(Source: Lostpine — The 27 Grievances Explained)
🔹 1. Original Grievance
“He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation, and tyranny…”
🔹 2. What This Meant to the Colonists
Britain hired foreign soldiers—especially Hessians—to fight against the colonists, increasing brutality and fear.
🔹 3. Historical Context
Hessian mercenaries were known for harsh tactics, including bayonet use even against surrendering soldiers. George Washington was so angered by their brutality that he refused to accept the sword of surrender directly from the Hessian commander at Trenton.
🔹 4. Constitutional Response
There is no direct constitutional clause addressing foreign mercenaries, but:
- Congress controls war powers
- Standing armies are regulated. These prevent similar abuses.
🔹 5. Key Vocabulary
- Mercenary
- Hessian
- Tyranny
🔹 6. Critical Thinking Questions
- Why did the use of foreign troops outrage the colonists?
- How does the Constitution limit military power today?
- Why is accountability important in warfare?
🔹 7. Short Writing Prompt
Explain how Grievance 25 shows the colonists’ belief that warfare must follow moral and lawful standards.
🔹 8. Extension Activity
Research the Battle of Trenton and create a short summary of Washington’s response to the Hessians.