There is a dangerous idea permeating justice systems today. Somehow, the consequences of sin no longer matter and all that is necessary for restoration to occur is mercy. In a biblical context, the role of any punishment should always be restoration. This is deeply rooted in three godly principles: (1) repentance, (2) forgiveness, and (3) God’s grace. When sinful actions have no consequences, and bad choices are made because of our “free will,” God establishes a simple and effective roadmap to restoration. This is restorative justice!
The journey to restoration begins with acknowledging that our wrongdoing, and sinful actions, have had a real and negative effect on the lives of others.
(1 John 1:9)1NIV New International Version Translations – “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”
The Apostle John reminds us that the road to restoration must begin with confession. He also reminds us of the promise of forgiveness and purification that comes from God when we acknowledge our wrongdoings. Justice cannot be effective if injustice is not accepted. Acknowledging wrongdoing and turning away from sin is the first step toward restoration. It’s about changing one’s mind and actions to align with God’s will. God’s willingness to forgive is central to the process of restoration. When individuals repent, God extends forgiveness.
The biblical definition of repentance is “a sincere turning away in one’s mind and heart from oneself to God.” It includes the idea of a change in the direction of our actions, a transformation of our thought processes, an acknowledgment of our sin, and a commitment to follow God’s will. In the Old Testament, the Hebrew words for repentance include “nacham,” which means to change one’s mind, and “sub,” which is often translated as “turn” or “return.” In the New Testament, the Greek word “metanoia” is used, which signifies a change of mind. It’s a decision that goes beyond being sorry that we got caught or were punished. Repentance is not just a feeling of regret; it’s an active choice to redirect one’s life away from sin and toward righteousness and obedience to God.
(2 Corinthians 7:10) – “Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation and leaves no regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.”
Here, the “sorrow that is according to the will of God” can be understood as a godly sorrow over sin that leads to true repentance and salvation. It implies an awareness of the consequences of sin. God also offers comfort and assurance to victims of injustice. He defends those wronged and will bring about final justice. For instance, “Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: ‘It is mine to avenge; I will repay,’ says the Lord” (Romans 12:19). God sees and hears the plight of victims and will ensure that justice is served, providing hope and peace to those who have been wronged.
The Bible’s call for compassion and understanding towards those who suffer highlights God’s deep concern for the vulnerable and oppressed. But God also emphasizes how crucial it is to uphold justice and love while waiting on God’s timing. “But you must return to your God; maintain love and justice, and wait for your God always” (Hosea 12:6). However, it is only after repentance and forgiveness that restoration is possible. Permanent restoration involves the repair of relationships, the renewal of spirit, and the rebuilding of what was lost due to sin. It is only by God’s grace that restoration is even possible. Despite the consequences of sin, God’s love and mercy offer the hope of a fresh start and a restored relationship with Him. This cycle of consequences and restoration demonstrates God’s justice in allowing consequences for actions and His mercy in providing a path to restoration for those who seek it.
We only need to read the story of the Prodigal Son. In Jesus’ parable, a young man demands his inheritance early, squanders it in reckless living, and faces the consequences of his actions. When he returns home, destitute, and repentant, his father welcomes him with open arms. The repentant son is restored to his place in the family, illustrating God’s forgiveness and the restoration that comes with repentance. However, the wayward son has rightfully lost his inheritance and wealth. Such are the consequences of sin.
Contemplations
- Do you think that there are crimes, things that we consider wrong, should go unpunished today because of societal oppression or bias?
- Ideas to Explore: Are concepts like “no cash bail” working? Are concepts such as permitted crimes like petty theft not harmful, without victims?
- What is your solution for repeat offenders?
- Ideas to Explore: Are there examples of where this type of mercy works? Should there be consequences for people who are arrested dozens of times?
- As crime increased in our nation and the world, what would you do to protect the innocent?
- Ideas to Explore: Can you find examples of where mercy for the criminal and none for the victim are working?
- Do you think the impoverished have a right to steal to survive?
- Ideas to Explore: In many cities, there is a provision in the law to legalize theft as a social justice tool. How does this compare to God’s plans?
- 1NIV New International Version Translations