Category: Shadows (Page 4 of 25)

How can a person be good? Being a good person involves a combination of qualities and actions that contribute positively to oneself and others. Here are a few habits one would expect to find in a good person:

• Empathy: Understanding and sharing the feelings of others helps build strong, compassionate relationships.
• Kindness: Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Kindness goes a long way, whether helping someone in need or simply being polite.
• Integrity: Being honest and having strong moral principles. Integrity builds trust and respect.
• Respect: Treating others respectfully, regardless of their background or beliefs, fosters a more inclusive and harmonious environment.
• Responsibility: Taking responsibility for one’s actions and their impact on others.
• Continuous Learning: Striving to improve oneself through learning and self-reflection.

Maybe we are asking ourselves whether we should do something good and what those “Good” things should be. The good from God’s perspective is a simple list:

• Trust in God: Proverbs 3:5-6 advises, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight“.
• Seek God’s Guidance: Romans 12:2 encourages believers to “be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will“.
• Follow God’s Directives: The New Testament highlights God’s will, including moral directives.  The Ten Commandments are found in Exodus 20:1-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21, the most well-known moral directives. In Matthew 5-7, Jesus provides extensive teachings on how to live a morally upright life. As described in Galatians 5:22-23, are qualities that reflect a life led by the Holy Spirit. Romans 12 provides practical advice on living a Christian life, emphasizing love, humility, and righteousness. And, of course, in the greatest commandments (Matthew 22:37-40), Jesus summarizes the law by highlighting the importance of loving God and loving your neighbor as yourself.
• Value Others Above Yourself: Philippians 2:3-4 states, “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others“.

In the Lord’s Prayer, Jesus teaches us to pray for God’s will to be done on earth as it is in heaven (Matthew 6:9-10). The will of God encompasses everything that God desires or wishes to happen in heaven and on earth. It includes His sovereign control, moral requirements, and salvific mission (God’s plan and actions to bring about salvation for humanity).  The Bible describes God’s will as a blueprint for creation and specific actions He wishes to take in the world He created.

The Old Testament emphasizes that God’s will is resolute and bears on His actions and the life of His people. Psalm 135:6 states, “The Lord does whatever pleases him,” indicating that God’s will is the pattern to be followed in life by His people. The New Testament further elaborates on God’s will, highlighting that it includes moral directives such as being sexually pure (1 Thessalonians 4:3-8), being filled with the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 5:17-18), and giving thanks always (1 Thessalonians 5:18).

(Proverbs 3:5-6) – “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.”

In other words, is the question, “What is God’s Will for You? Understanding God’s will for one’s life is arguably the most critical question because it provides a profound sense of purpose and direction. Knowing God’s will offers a stable foundation for building one’s life in a world of uncertainty and competing priorities. It aligns personal ambitions with a higher calling, ensuring one’s actions and decisions are meaningful and aligned with the greater good. This alignment brings peace, fulfillment, and a sense of belonging as individuals realize they are part of a divine plan. Moreover, seeking God’s will fosters spiritual growth, moral integrity, and a compassionate outlook toward others, ultimately leading to a more harmonious and purposeful existence. Understanding and following God’s will can transform one’s life, making it successful and significant. And what does that mean?

• Reaching Out: According to Matthew 28:18-20, Jesus directs us to reach out to others and share the Good News with the world. This means actively engaging with people and spreading the message of God’s love and salvation.
• Helping Others: Living a life of service is crucial. Small acts of kindness, such as volunteering at a local charity, helping a neighbor, or offering a listening ear, can significantly impact. This demonstrates the love and compassion that Jesus taught.
• Creating Disciples: Jesus instructs us to build disciples, which involves teaching and guiding others in their faith journey. This requires patience, dedication, and a genuine desire to help others grow spiritually.
• Living by Example: Being a good role model is essential. Demonstrating empathy, kindness, integrity, respect, and responsibility can inspire others to follow the path of discipleship.

Proverbs 3:5-6 advises, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight“. This means relying on God’s wisdom rather than our own. Romans 12:2 encourages believers to “be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will“. This involves a continuous process of spiritual growth and discernment. The New Testament highlights that God’s will includes moral directives such as being sexually pure (1 Thessalonians 4:3-8), being filled with the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 5:17-18), and giving thanks always (1 Thessalonians 5:18). Philippians 2:3-4 states, “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others“. This emphasizes the importance of humility and serving others.

Prayer is a vital way to seek and align with God’s will. By trusting in God, seeking His guidance, following moral directives, valuing others, and praying for His will, a person can understand and align with God’s desires and be assured that their life is responding to the “right question.”

(Matthew 28:18-20) – “Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Contemplations

• What does it mean to seek God’s will in your daily life?
  • Ideas to Explore: Reflect on how you can incorporate prayer, scripture reading, and spiritual discernment into your daily routine. Consider specific actions or decisions where you can seek God’s guidance and align your choices with His teachings.
• How can understanding God’s will provide a sense of purpose and direction?
  • Ideas to Explore: Think about moments when you felt uncertain or lost. Explore how seeking God’s will could have provided clarity and direction. Consider the long-term impact of aligning your life with a higher calling and the fulfillment it brings.
• What are practical ways to build disciples in your community?
  • Ideas to Explore: Identify outreach opportunities, such as volunteering, mentoring, or leading a small group. Reflect on the importance of living by example and how your actions can inspire others to follow the path of discipleship.
• How can valuing others above yourself align with God’s will?
  • Ideas to Explore: Examine the teachings of Philippians 2:3-4 and consider how humility and selflessness can transform your relationships. Think about specific ways you can prioritize the needs and interests of others in your daily interactions.
• What role does prayer play in understanding and following God’s will?
  • Ideas to Explore: Reflect on the significance of the Lord’s Prayer and how it guides believers to seek God’s will. Consider how regular prayer can help you stay connected to God’s plan and provide strength and guidance in challenging times.

Where does the idea of “Truth” come from? The commandment, “Do not tell a lie,” is found in Leviticus 19, where God’s Word lists various laws for the Israelites to follow. In the list are rules that we no longer follow. For example, “Do not wear clothing woven of two kinds of material” (Leviticus 19:19), or “Do not cut the hair at the sides of your head or clip off the edges of your beard” (Leviticus 19:27). Is lying somehow caught up in those rules that society no longer considers necessary? Many other places in scripture reinforce lying as a sinful act.  However, truth is sort of the antithesis of lying. What if we look at the concept of truth to see if we can learn something different?

Truth has been discussed and debated across various fields, including philosophy, art, theology, law, and science. In everyday language, truth is typically ascribed to things that aim to represent reality or correspond to it, such as beliefs or facts. In one way, truth can be combined with the concept of common sense. Truth involves the quality of “faithfulness, fidelity, loyalty, sincerity, veracity,” and “agreement with fact or reality. Aristotle defined the truth as accurately stating what is or isn’t. This underpins the theory that truth corresponds to a reality independent of the human mind.

The Bible defines truth in several ways, emphasizing its importance as a fundamental attribute of God and a central theme throughout Scripture. In the Old Testament, truth is often associated with God’s character, His Word, and His revelation to humanity. For example, God is described as a “God of truth” in Deuteronomy 32:4, highlighting His faithfulness and reliability. The Psalms also emphasize that “the entirety of Your word is truth” (Psalm 119:160), underscoring the belief that God’s Word is the ultimate standard of truth.

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is identified as the embodiment of truth. In John 14:6, Jesus declares, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me,” highlighting the exclusive and definitive nature of truth as found in Christ. Jesus’ mission is described as bearing witness to the truth (John 18:37), and His teachings are consistently portrayed as truthful and authoritative.

The Holy Spirit is also closely associated with truth. Jesus refers to the Holy Spirit as the “Spirit of truth” (John 16:13), who guides believers into all truth. The Spirit’s role is to illuminate the truth of God’s Word and to convict the world concerning sin, righteousness, and judgment (John 16:8).

Why is Truth Important?

Truth is essential for humanity’s survival. First, truth forms the foundation of trust in personal, professional, or societal relationships. When truthful, people foster trust and cooperation, which is crucial for social cohesion and functioning. Without truth, relationships can break down, leading to conflict and instability.

Secondly, truth is vital for making informed decisions. Inaccurate or false information can lead to poor choices that may have detrimental consequences. For example, truth and accuracy are critical for developing effective treatments and technologies in science and medicine. Misinformation can lead to harmful practices and hinder progress.

Thirdly, truth is necessary for justice and fairness. In legal systems, the pursuit of truth is fundamental to ensuring justice. Without truth, the legal system would be unable to protect the innocent and hold the guilty accountable, leading to a breakdown in law and order.

Lastly, truth is essential for personal integrity and moral development. Living truthfully aligns with ethical principles and helps individuals develop a sense of self-respect and dignity. It also encourages a culture of honesty and accountability, essential for a healthy and functioning society.

The Greatest Fear

We must make a choice! Is God real? For those who affirm His existence, the idea of God’s Truth should come as an offer of hope. Can you imagine anything better than a loving, benevolent Creator who wants to give you eternal happiness? This should make our primary concern one that prioritizes God’s Truth. Our earthly purpose then becomes one of finding and understanding the reality of our God. Ignoring His truthfulness only leads to eternal separation from all we hope for and love. Look at John 14:6 again; Jesus declares, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me,” highlighting the exclusive and definitive nature of truth as found in Christ. This statement encapsulates the Christian belief that hopes for eternal life and salvation before God. Therefore, our hope is intrinsically linked to the truth of Jesus. No Jesus? No salvation! No eternity with God!

Our Calling

Believers are called to live by God’s Truth. The apostle Paul exhorts Christians to “speak the truth in love” (Ephesians 4:15) and to “put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness” (Ephesians 4:24). The church is described as the “pillar and foundation of the truth” (1 Timothy 3:15), indicating its responsibility to uphold and proclaim the “truth of the gospel.”

Whether humanity can find eternity without truth is profound and touches on philosophical, theological, and existential themes. From a philosophical perspective, truth is often seen as a necessary foundation for understanding and navigating reality. Without truth, our perceptions and beliefs would be based on falsehoods, leading to a distorted understanding of existence and potentially hindering our ability to achieve any form of lasting fulfillment or eternity.

The importance of truth in the pursuit of eternal life cannot be understated. For example, Jesus Christ is described as “the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6), suggesting that His truth is integral to the path to eternal life. Similarly, numerous passages of the Bible highlight the pursuit of truth as a key component of spiritual enlightenment and everlasting existence. The search for truth is usually seen as a fundamental aspect of the human condition. Our desire to understand reality’s nature, purpose, and place in the universe drives us to seek truth. Without truth, this search would be in vain, and our quest for meaning and eternity would go unfulfilled. Truth is essential for humanity’s pursuit of eternity, as it provides the foundation for understanding reality that fulfills our quest for meaning.

Contemplations

• How does believing in Jesus as “the way, the truth, and the life” shape Christians’ moral and ethical decisions?

• • Ideas to Explore: How does this belief influence daily actions and choices, such as honesty, compassion, and integrity? How might this belief provide a framework for understanding right and wrong, and how might it impact interactions with others?

• In what ways does the hope placed in Jesus provide comfort and strength during times of suffering and uncertainty?
  • Ideas to Explore: Share personal stories or examples of how faith in Jesus has helped individuals navigate difficult times. What is the role of community and fellowship in reinforcing this hope and supporting believers?

Our nation has spent the last several years engaged in divisive and destructive behavior that has damaged families. Differing opinions are frequently met with hostility and anger, leading to hatred instead of compassion and love. Like most problems in life, God has answers. This study will examine one of the best-known dysfunctional families to discover how they overcame their conflicts and challenges.

The story of Joseph, found in Genesis 37-50, tells of a young man favored by his father, Jacob, who stirred jealousy and hatred in his brothers. The brothers sold Joseph into slavery in Egypt, where he faced numerous trials but rose to power due to his ability to interpret dreams. Eventually, he forgave his brothers and saved his family from famine by bringing them to Egypt. This story is important because it highlights forgiveness, resilience, and divine providence themes. Understanding Joseph’s journey helps us recognize the power of forgiveness and the potential for reconciliation, even in the most strained relationships.

(Genesis 37:3)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “Now Israel loved Joseph more than any of his other sons because he had been born to him in his old age; and he made an ornate robe for him.”

Joseph’s father, originally named Jacob, was called “Israel” by God. This change occurred after Jacob wrestled with a divine being, an event that symbolized his struggles and triumphs. The name “Israel” means “he struggles with God.” The Bible uses both names, Jacob and Israel, to indicate different aspects of his life or role. When “Jacob” is used, it often refers to him as an individual. At the same time, “Israel” can signify his role as the father of the twelve tribes, representing the nation of Israel (Genesis 32:28). The robe given to Joseph by his father, Jacob, is often referred to as the “coat of many colors.” The Bible describes it as a “richly ornamented robe.” This unique garment symbolized Jacob’s favoritism towards Joseph, which fueled his brothers’ jealousy and set the stage for the events that followed in Joseph’s life (Genesis 37:3).

This story is not unlike the abundant favoritism that exists in modern families, which can lead to similar feelings and tensions. In families today, siblings might feel jealous of each other’s achievements, attention, or material possessions. If there is a lack of open and honest communication, misunderstandings, and a failure to communicate effectively, family jealousies can escalate into lifelong conflicts. The betrayal of trust, whether through lying, cheating, or other actions, can cause significant divisive behavior. We will study Joseph’s story because it highlights the possibility of forgiveness and reconciliation. Families today can learn from Joseph’s story by understanding the importance of forgiveness in healing relationships.

The essence of the story: Joseph, favored by his father Jacob, received a richly ornamented robe that fueled his brothers’ jealousy.  His borthers conspired against him, throwing him into a well and later selling him into slavery in Egypt. Despite the betrayal, Joseph rose to prominence in Pharaoh’s court due to his exceptional ability to interpret dreams. During a severe famine, Joseph’s strategic planning saved Egypt and, ultimately, his family, who came seeking food. In a poignant act of forgiveness, Joseph reconciled with his brothers, demonstrating resilience, faith, and the power of forgiveness and reconciliation in overcoming family strife.

One point must be clarified before we get too deeply into the story. Throughout his life, Joseph demonstrated a strong faith in God. For this reason, God chose Joseph to use his ability to reason, combined with revelations from the Holy Spirit. While you may not be an interpreter of dreams, remaining rooted in God’s Truth will keep you connected to our world through the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit empowers and guides your faith, bringing God’s presence, comfort, and transformation to your life, no matter the circumstances.

Joseph shared his dreams with his brothers and saw himself ruling over them. These dreams, symbolizing his future rise to power, fueled their envy and anger (Genesis 37:5-11). Joseph’s approach to sharing his dreams and status might have come off as arrogant, even unintentionally. Joseph’s lack of humility further alienated his brothers. These factors combined create a toxic environment where jealousy could thrive, ultimately leading to his brothers’ drastic actions against him.

In Joseph’s story, as in many similar biblical stories, we learn to forgive each other for past wrongs. Forgiveness is essential for healing and moving forward: “Bear with each other and forgive one another if any of you has a grievance against someone. Forgive as the Lord forgave you” (Colossians 3:13). Reconciliation involves restoring broken relationships. It often requires humility and a willingness to make amends. Open and honest communication helps to prevent misunderstandings and resolve conflicts. “Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry” (James 1:19).  Encouraging open, respectful dialogues where family members genuinely listen to each other without jumping to conclusions or getting defensive is a must! Forgiveness always takes two! Family members must express their feelings and listen to each other. Admitting one’s mistakes and seeking forgiveness is vital in the healing process. Repentance shows a willingness to change and improve. For Joseph, his brothers repented for their actions, leading to reconciliation. Healing and reconciliation often take time. Patience was necessary to allow relationships to mend and grow stronger. Healing and reconciliation also require one to hold onto God’s Truth. Our secular world offers few solutions to family conflicts.

Joseph’s story involves everyone in a relationship to seek guidance and strength from God. Faith can provide comfort, wisdom, and direction during difficult times. It also requires understanding each other’s perspectives and feelings to foster empathy and reduce conflict. Trust is foundational to any relationship. Rebuilding trust after a betrayal requires consistent and trustworthy behavior from all parties concerned. For example, Joseph’s brothers earned his trust back through their actions: “Above all, love each other deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins.” (1 Peter 4:8). This emphasizes the need for deep love and compassion; understanding that love can heal many wounds and bridge gaps. “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves” (Philippians 2:3).

It can be challenging when not all family members are willing to follow God’s advice. However, your commitment to living by biblical principles can still have a positive impact. Here’s what can happen:

• Setting an Example: By living according to God’s guidance, you can set a powerful example for the rest of the family. Your actions, patience, and compassion may inspire others to consider God’s advice.
• Maintaining Peace: Following God’s advice often involves seeking peace and reconciliation. Even if others are not on the same page, you can help reduce conflict and maintain a more harmonious environment.
• Strength in Faith: You can draw strength from your faith and trust God to guide your family through difficult times. Your family’s perseverance can testify to its commitment to its beliefs.
• Prayer and Patience: Praying for the family and being patient can be key. Trusting that God will work in the hearts of others can provide hope and encouragement.

Change can take time, and the journey may require continuous effort, prayer, and faith. It’s essential to remain compassionate and understanding, even when others may not be receptive to God’s advice.

Contemplations

• What do you do when the relationship you are trying to mend causes you to commit the sins of anger, revenge, etc.?
  • Ideas to Explore: Since sin is always unacceptable, consider these options: self-reflection, communication without blame, and setting boundaries. It’s okay to take a break or distance yourself temporarily if things get too heated; holding onto anger can be toxic. Reach out to friends for an outside perspective. Take time to relax and recharge. Forgiveness doesn’t mean condoning the behavior but freeing yourself from negative emotions.
• How can embracing forgiveness transform the dynamics within your family relationships?
  • Ideas to Explore: Consider forgiveness’s role in resolving past conflicts. Reflect on instances where forgiveness brought peace and how holding onto grudges affected relationships. Consider the biblical teachings on forgiveness, such as Colossians 3:13, and how applying these principles might change interactions with family members.
• How can listening more effectively improve communication and understanding within your family?
  • Ideas to Explore: Evaluate your current listening habits: Are there moments when you could have listened more attentively or empathetically? How might better listening skills foster deeper connections? Reflect on James 1:19’s advice on being quick to listen and slow to speak. How can adopting this approach help diffuse tensions and build stronger relationships?
• How might practicing humility and selflessness contribute to a more harmonious family environment?
  • Ideas to Explore: Assess moments when self-interest may have caused friction. Consider how putting others’ needs above your own, as advised in Philippians 2:3, could reduce conflicts and foster mutual respect. Contemplate the benefits of serving others within your family. How does serving one another create a supportive and loving atmosphere?

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  NIV New International Version Translations

It’s always fascinating to delve into the profound meaning of a well-known verse. This lesson aims to do just that.

(Romans 12:2)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.”

On the surface, the Apostle Paul is telling us to avoid adopting the behaviors and customs of the secular world when they do not align with God’s Truth. This is in direct contrast to what the world tells us. “Don’t be so ridged.” It’s OK to redefine a few sins as nothing to worry about; times have changed. The verse goes on to highlight the significant error here. We are not to transform our minds to the world’s perception of God’s Will. We must learn God’s Will as He defined it and then transform our minds to listen to Him. If we start to unpack this verse, we see the goal more clearly. Let’s pick a couple of God’s Truths that the world loves to rewrite and see what there is to learn about humanity and God.

In Exodus 20:3-5, while Moses was on Mount Sinai receiving the Ten Commandments, the Israelites made a golden calf and worshiped it, saying, “These are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.” That was a big no-no. There were more! The worship of Baal One prominent example is in 1 Kings 18, where the prophet Elijah challenges the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel. Then, there was Ashtoreth (Astarte), the goddess associated with fertility and maternity. The Israelites were often tempted to worship her, as seen in Judges 2:13, where they “forsook the Lord and served Baal and the Ashtoreths“. We are not done yet. Let’s add Molech. This god was associated with child sacrifice. In Leviticus 18:21, God explicitly commands the Israelites not to sacrifice their children to Molech. How about one more, Dagon? The Philistines worshiped Dagon, and in 1 Samuel 5, the Ark of the Covenant is placed in the temple of Dagon, leading to the idol’s destruction.

Well, you say we don’t worship false gods anymore! Don’t be too quick to set this sin aside as an Old Testament issue. In today’s world, idolatry is alive and well.

• Technology and social media: Many people spend significant amounts of time enslaved to their devices, often prioritizing virtual interactions over real-life relationships and spiritual growth.
• Work and Career: Pursuing success and recognition in one’s career can become an idol when it takes precedence over family, health, and faith.
• Wealth and Consumerism: The constant desire for more money, possessions, and material wealth can overshadow the importance of generosity, contentment, and spiritual well-being.
• Fitness and Body Image: An obsession with physical appearance and fitness can become an idol when it leads to neglecting other aspects of life, including spiritual health.
• Entertainment and Leisure: Excessive entertainment consumption, such as movies, TV shows, and video games, can distract from meaningful activities and spiritual practices.
• Relationships: Placing too much importance on romantic relationships, friendships, or even family can become idolatrous if they replace one’s relationship with God.

Let’s look at another area of sin that seems ignored. There is adultery, engaging in extramarital affairs (Exodus 20:14). Research from the past two decades shows that between 20-25% of married men and 10-15% of married women have cheated. A 2016 survey suggested that in more than one-third of marriages, one or both spouses commit adultery. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), 20-40% of divorces are linked to infidelity. Some sources suggest that extramarital affairs primarily cause up to 50% of divorces in the U.S.

Are there any other areas you think God is too liberal on? Here are a few more things to think about.

• Lying or bearing false testimony is forbidden (Exodus 20:16). Yet it is commonplace worldwide.
• Desiring others’ possessions or relationships is discouraged (Exodus 20:17). In 2024, global advertising spending is expected to grow by 6.8% year-over-year, reaching $772.4 billion. The entertainment industry thrives on this model.
• Taking another person’s life is a grave sin (Exodus 20:13). Yet, for example, thousands of babies are aborted daily under the auspices of health care and personal choice. Precisely, what are those children being sacrificed for? Nicer cars, bigger homes, more leisure travel?
• Engaging in premarital sex, adultery, or other forms of sexual immorality is advised against (1 Corinthians 6:18). Is chastity still a virtue?
• Child trafficking remains a significant global issue. According to recent estimates, around 12 million children are currently trapped in modern slavery worldwide. This is a crime that happens because our world is filled with customers! We have had a 600 % increase in child trafficking in the last several years.
• Speaking in ways that harm others, such as gossip or crude jokes, is not only discouraged (Ephesians 4:29) but can lead to harmful actions against the victims. Our media has made a business out of this!
• Not keeping the Sabbath day holy is neglecting one’s duty to honor God (Exodus 20:8-11). Do we care anymore about the Sabbath? Or is the Sabbath just a catch-up day?

The question should then become how to align one’s life with God’s Will. That task is an ongoing journey that involves several key practices:

• First and foremost, we must search God’s Word for God’s Truth. You will not find it on social media, in the news, in politics, or our schools. The only Truth that matters is that which God has decided is True! (See Lostpine’s Study: What is God’s Truth?) 
• Next on the list is regular communication with God. This helps you understand His will and seek guidance in daily life. Some call it prayer. Prayer helps us know God’s will and seek guidance daily. It is a way to stay connected with God and align our lives with His teachings. We can seek strength and wisdom through prayer to follow God’s commandments and teachings, even when challenging. An active prayer life is about regular self-examination, ensuring our thoughts and actions align with God’s will.
• The Bible contains insights into God’s teachings and how to apply them in one’s life. The task is not just to read the Bible but to study it. What is the difference? When we study, we take the time to be attentive to the promptings of the Holy Spirit. Studying offers us the wisdom of countless saints who have come before us and are walking with us today. Finding God’s will is all about finding God’s purpose for us, even when challenged by the “static noise” of the world around us.

You may wonder if there is any significant upside to living by God’s Will. Let’s look at a few of the benefits.

Purpose and Fulfillment: Living according to God’s will provides a sense of purpose and fulfillment. It helps you understand your role in the larger plan and gives meaning to your actions and decisions.

Moral Guidance: God’s will offers a moral compass, guiding you to make ethical and righteous choices. This can lead to a more harmonious and just life, not only in this world but in the next world to come.  John 14:2-3 says: “My Father’s house has many rooms; if that were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.”

Spiritual Growth: Aligning with God’s will fosters spiritual growth and deepens one’s relationship with Him. It helps one become more attuned to His presence and guidance in one’s life.

Peace and Contentment: Following God’s will can bring inner peace and contentment as you trust His plan and rely on His wisdom.

Positive Impact: Living in alignment with God’s will often positively impacts those around you. It encourages love, compassion, and service, contributing to a better community and world. Aligning with God’s will helps you live a life that reflects His values and purposes, leading to a more meaningful and fulfilling existence.

In conclusion, Romans 12:2 reminds us of the transformative power of aligning our minds with God’s will. By not conforming to the patterns of this world and instead renewing our minds, we can discern and embrace God’s good, pleasing, and perfect will. This transformation brings us closer to understanding our divine purpose and provides a sense of fulfillment and direction in our lives. Embracing this verse encourages us to seek a higher path that leads to a deeper connection with God and a more meaningful existence. Let us strive to live by these words, allowing them to guide our thoughts, actions, and decisions, ultimately leading us to a life of purpose and spiritual fulfillment.

Contemplations

• How can people actively renew their minds to align with God’s will in a world that promotes secular values?
  • Ideas to Explore: Consider the role of daily spiritual practices, such as prayer, meditation, and Bible study, in transforming our thoughts and attitudes. Reflect on the influence of media, social networks, and peer groups on our beliefs and behaviors. How can we create a supportive environment that encourages spiritual growth?
• What are some practical steps we can take to avoid conforming to the patterns of this world?
  • Ideas to Explore: Identify areas where you feel pressured to conform to societal norms contradicting God’s teachings. How can you resist these pressures? What do you think is the importance of community and accountability in maintaining a Christ-centered life? How can you build relationships that support your spiritual journey?
• How does understanding and embracing God’s will lead to a more fulfilling and purposeful life?
  • Ideas to Explore: Reflect on personal experiences where following God’s guidance has brought peace, contentment, or a sense of purpose. How can these experiences inspire others? Consider the broader impact of living according to God’s will on your relationships, career, and overall well-being. How does this alignment influence your interactions with others and your contributions to the community?

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  NIV New International Version Translations

The age-old question of why evil exists in a world governed by an omnipotent and benevolent God has perplexed theologians, philosophers, and thinkers for centuries. Central to this debate is “free will,” a gift bestowed upon humanity that allows individuals to make choices independent of divine intervention. The interplay between free will, divine omniscience, and the presence of evil forms a complex tapestry that challenges our understanding of morality, justice, and the nature of existence. The presence of evil in the world raises important questions about the nature of God. If God is all-powerful and all-loving, why does He permit suffering and injustice? Could the existence of evil serve a greater purpose in the divine plan?

In our biblical narrative, we will examine the story of Hezekiah and Sennacherib. Here, we will find God’s intervention in the face of overwhelming evil. When the Assyrian king Sennacherib threatened Jerusalem, Hezekiah, king and leader of Judah, turned to God in prayer and repentance. By this time, Assyria had already destroyed Israel (the Northern Tribes).

(2 Kings 19:35)¹NIV New International Version Translatiopns –  “That night the angel of the Lord went out and put to death a hundred and eighty-five thousand in the Assyrian camp. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies!”

The Story

Isaiah 37:36 and 2 Chronicles 32:21 also record his biblical event. This story is about God’s love for His people and willingness to protect them. Let’s look deeper to learn more about how evil people are created on Earth and how God handles them when asked for help.

Hezekiah will use God to defeat Sennacherib. This is about faith and divine intervention. Here’s how it unfolded. When Sennacherib threatened Jerusalem, Hezekiah turned to the prophet Isaiah for guidance. Isaiah assured Hezekiah that God would protect the city and that Sennacherib would fail. Hezekiah prayed fervently to God, acknowledging His power and seeking His protection. He prayed for deliverance from the Assyrian threat and expressed his trust in God’s ability to save Jerusalem. God heard Hezekiah’s prayer and acted to protect Jerusalem. An angel of the Lord struck down 185,000 Assyrian soldiers in their camp overnight, leading to the withdrawal of Sennacherib’s forces.

Historical evidence outside the biblical account is limited, but some intriguing findings exist. Archaeologists have identified ancient Assyrian military camps that correspond with the narrative of Sennacherib’s siege of Jerusalem. These camps were discovered at sites like Lachish and Khirbet al Mudawwara. While the exact details of how Sennacherib’s army was destroyed cannot be confirmed, archaeological evidence does provide some context for the events described in the Bible. Ancient Assyrian inscriptions tell a different story, claiming that Hezekiah, the king of Judah, paid a tribute (bribe) to get the Assyrians to leave. However, instead of focusing on what we don’t know, let’s understand better how a person such as Sennacherib came to exist and what Hezekiah did to gain God’s favor.

Sennacherib’s Early Life

Sennacherib’s reign was marked by his military and administrative skills and contributions to his empire’s cultural and architectural heritage. His legacy continues to be a subject of historical and archaeological interest. He was born around 740 BC in the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud. He was Sargon II’s son, the king of Assyria from 722 BC to 705 BC. Sennacherib was likely not the firstborn son, as his name means “Sîn has replaced the brothers,” suggesting he was born to replace deceased siblings. From a young age, Sennacherib was groomed for leadership. He was prepared for succession and held significant administrative and diplomatic responsibilities in the northern and northwestern parts of the Assyrian Empire while his father was away on military campaigns. This early exposure to governance and state affairs helped him develop the skills he would later use as king.

His relationship with his father was likely complex. Sargon II was a powerful and ambitious ruler who would have placed high expectations on Sennacherib. Significant military campaigns and territorial expansions marked Sargon II’s reign, and Sennacherib would have been expected to uphold and continue these achievements. This relationship likely shaped Sennacherib’s ambitions and approach to governance. His youth and upbringing were marked by rigorous training and exposure to the complexities of ruling an empire. This prepared him well for the challenges he would face as king.

Despite his strengths, Sennacherib had several weaknesses that significantly impacted his reign. One of his major flaws was his tendency to underestimate his enemies, driven by his confidence in his military might. This overconfidence sometimes led to miscalculations in his strategies and decisions. Sennacherib also faced considerable tension within his family. His relationship with his sons was strained, culminating in tragedy when his eldest son, Ashur-nadin-shumai, was killed by the Babylonians. Further complicating matters, his other sons conspired against him, which ultimately resulted in his assassination. Maintaining control over Babylon proved to be another significant challenge for Sennacherib. Rebellions plagued the region, and his harsh measures—most notably, the destruction of Babylon in 689 BC—only fueled further resistance among the people. This cycle of rebellion and retribution strained his authority.

It’s the Outcome that Counts!

For Hezekiah, the Assyrian threat was neutralized, his faith in God was rewarded, and Jerusalem was spared from destruction. This victory reinforced the belief in divine protection and the power of prayer. The story challenges us to consider the nature of our choices, the role of divine providence, and the purpose of suffering in the human experience.

Recognizing Evil

There are many common attributes to people that fit the character of Sennacherib. Many rulers create a cult of personality around themselves, portraying themselves as infallible and divine figures. They often suppress freedom of speech, thought, and action to maintain control. They use propaganda to influence the public, discredit opponents, and maintain power. Power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small group, allowing swift decision-making. Most militarize the state, using the military to enforce their rule. Many dictators use nationalism and xenophobia to rally support and justify their actions. However, there are common weaknesses. Most are overconfident, underestimating their enemies, and making strategic errors. Internal family conflicts can destabilize their rule, as seen in the case of Sennacherib. Poor economic policies can lead to financial crises, undermining their authority. They often face internal rebellions and resistance from the population. The concentration of power makes them vulnerable to assassination attempts by rivals or disgruntled insiders.

In 689 BC, Sennacherib destroyed the city of Babylon, a significant cultural and religious center. This was particularly offensive to God and was seen as particularly brutal and sacrilegious. Sennacherib’s military campaigns were marked by extreme brutality. His invasion of the Kingdom of Judah and the siege of Jerusalem are well-documented, and his methods were often ruthless. Sennacherib’s reign came to an abrupt end when his two sons, Adrammelech (Urad-Mullissu) and Esarhaddon, murdered him in 681 BC, right in his capital city, Nineveh. Despite these challenges, Sennacherib is remembered for his architectural achievements. He introduced a water supply to Nineveh as part of the city’s fortifications. Ironically, that same water would later contribute to the city’s eventual downfall. This internal family conflict and difficulties highlight his significant vulnerability in his rule.

Invoking God’s Mercy

When Sennacherib threatened Jerusalem, Hezekiah turned to the prophet Isaiah for guidance. Isaiah assured Hezekiah that God would protect the city and that Sennacherib would fail. Hezekiah prayed fervently to God, acknowledging His power and seeking His protection. He prayed for deliverance from the Assyrian threat and expressed his trust in God’s ability to save Jerusalem. God heard Hezekiah’s prayer and acted to protect Jerusalem. God neutralized the Assyrian threat. Hezekiah’s faith in God was rewarded, and Jerusalem was spared from destruction. This victory reinforced the belief in divine protection and the power of prayer. This is the actual “moral of the story,” so to speak.

(2 Chronicles 7:14) – “If my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land.”

In times of overwhelming adversity, turning to God in faith and prayer can bring divine intervention and protection. Hezekiah’s unwavering trust in God’s power to save Jerusalem from the Assyrian threat exemplified this.

Contemplations

• Think about today’s despots and dictators around the world. Do you think any of them would seek God’s help?
  • Ideas to Explore: Does good leadership require that people are led to God? How necessary is humility before God? Is humility needed to pray?
• How does the story of Hezekiah and Sennacherib illustrate the concept of divine intervention?
  • Ideas to Explore: Reflect on the significance of Hezekiah’s prayer and how it led to the miraculous defeat of the Assyrian army. What was the role of faith and trust in God during times of crisis, and how does this story reinforce the belief in divine protection?
• What lessons can be learned from Hezekiah’s response to the Assyrian threat?
  • Ideas to Explore: How did Hezekiah’s decision to seek guidance from the prophet Isaiah impact the story? Can you relate this to the importance of seeking spiritual counsel? What was the impact of Hezekiah’s unwavering faith on the outcome of the siege? How does this serve as an example of the power of prayer?
• How does the story address the world’s problem of evil and suffering?
  • Ideas to Explore: Why does a benevolent and omnipotent God allow evil to exist, and how does free will play a role in this complex issue? How do the weaknesses of rulers like Sennacherib and their actions contribute to the presence of evil and suffering?

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From a Christian perspective, humanity’s responsibility with the Gospel is often called “The Great Commission.” 

(Mark 16:14-15)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “Later Jesus appeared to the Eleven as they were eating; he rebuked them for their lack of faith and their stubborn refusal to believe those who had seen him after he had risen. He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.”

We often miss the setup verse for the Great Commission. In Mark 16:14, Jesus issues one of his rare rebukes against His Apostles. In the Gospel of Mark, there were five such rebukes. Each was about a failure to believe what they saw and their lack of faith.

• Mark 4:40 – After calming the storm: “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?”
• Mark 8:17 – When they misunderstand His warning about the yeast of the Pharisees and Herod: “Why are you talking about having no bread? Do you still not see or understand? Are your hearts hardened?”
• Mark 8:33 – When Peter rebukes Jesus about His prediction of suffering: “Get behind me, Satan! You do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns.”
• Mark 9:19 – When they can’t drive out a demon: “You unbelieving generation, how long shall I stay with you? How long shall I put up with you? Bring the boy to me.”
• Mark 16:14 – After His resurrection, for their unbelief: “He rebuked them for their lack of faith and their stubborn refusal to believe those who had seen him after he had risen.”

These passages above illustrate Jesus’ ongoing effort to teach and correct His disciples as they grew in understanding and faith. Each rebuke served as an opportunity for deeper learning and spiritual growth. The last one, in Mark 16:14, came just before Jesus sent His disciples to spread the “Good News.” After His resurrection, Jesus appeared to the eleven disciples and reproached them for their unbelief and hardness of heart. There are two aspects to this rebuke. First, Jesus is holding the disciples responsible for their lack of faith. When we say that Christianity is all about faith, this is why. Because of free will, each person must investigate the world and decide whether the Bible, its story, and the changed lives of His believers are to be believed. Everyone must decide if Jesus is real! Having faith is your personal decision to believe in and follow Jesus. Second, the disciples did not believe those who had seen Jesus after He had risen. Instead, they hid in fear.

These passages highlight Jesus’ desire for His followers to have strong faith and trust in Him. But they also show that as we share the gospel, we are not held accountable for the actions of those who hear it. That belongs solely to them. Our accountability lies in sharing, not in any scorekeeping. 

The first critical criterion for you is to “Understand“ the Gospel. Without understanding, we surely cannot live it, and it is impossible to share it successfully. Next might be to “Believe” the Gospel. If you don’t believe in its message of salvation and are unwilling to establish it as the foundation for your faith, it will be impossible to represent it to others. Christians must share the message of Jesus Christ’s life, death, and resurrection with others. This can be done through stories about their faith walk. People must see faith in action, demonstrating Christian values through their actions and lifestyles. You might have heard before when sharing the Gospel, use words only when necessary! Teaching others through church or family settings helps them understand the Gospel and shows them how to grow their faith—engaging in acts of kindness, charity, and social justice to reflect God’s love—people notice!

What does it take to Share the Gospel Effectively?

Have a thorough and personal understanding of Christian doctrines and beliefs. Familiarize yourself with theological arguments and counterarguments. It is OK to read a few books, do a few Bible Studies on the subject, and even practice with a close friend. Understand the perspectives, objections, and beliefs of those you engage with. This fosters empathy and prepares you to address their concerns knowledgeably. Clearly and concisely articulate your thoughts. Engage in active listening and respond with respect and patience. Ground your defense in logic, historical evidence, and philosophical reasoning. This lends credibility and persuasiveness to the reasons for your faith.

And most importantly, share your experiences and how your faith has impacted your life. What was your life like before Jesus was in it? What made you accept Jesus as your Savior, and how is it now that you are part of Jesus’ eternal kingdom? Last but never least, pray and rely on the Holy Spirit.

Contemplations

• What do you believe is the most compelling evidence for the existence of God, and why?
  • Ideas to Explore: Reflect on the intricacies of the natural world, such as the fine-tuning of the universe, the complexity of biological systems, and the laws of physics. How do these elements point towards the necessity of an intelligent designer? Now, consider personal experiences of morality, beauty, and consciousness. How do these intangible aspects of human life align with your belief in a transcendent being such as God?
• How can one effectively address the problem of suffering and evil in the world from a Christian perspective?
  • Ideas to Explore: The Concept of Free Will and Its Implications–How does the existence of free will contribute to suffering? How does this align with the idea of a loving God? Reflect on the purpose and meaning found in suffering. In what ways have stories of redemption, resilience, and transformation provided a framework for understanding suffering within the Christian worldview?

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The most important thing a Christian can do for their faith is to understand the Gospel’s message. The Gospel, which means “good news,” encapsulates the core teachings of Christianity, particularly the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. This message forms the foundation upon which Christian beliefs and practices are built. Christians believe that through Jesus’ sacrifice, humanity is offered redemption and the promise of eternal life. Understanding this message is essential for grasping the concept of grace and forgiveness. The teachings within the Gospel provide moral and ethical guidance. The life and teachings of Jesus serve as a model for how to live a life that is pleasing to God and beneficial to others. Understanding the Gospel encourages spiritual growth and deepens our relationship with God. It inspires us to live out our faith in meaningful ways and to spread the message of love, compassion, and justice to others in our world.

The Gospel

The Gospel’s message is the belief that God sent His only Son, Jesus, to Earth out of immense love for His creation. Jesus lived a sinless life, taught about God’s eternal Kingdom, performed miracles, and ultimately sacrificed Himself on the cross to atone for the sins of humanity. By His resurrection from the dead, He conquered sin and death, offering the promise of eternal life to all who believe in Him. The Gospel calls us to repentance, faith in Jesus, and a transformed life characterized by love, grace, and the hope of eternal fellowship with God. It is a message of redemption, restoration, and profound hope.

How Did We Get There?

Humanity’s fall from favor with God is described in the book of Genesis, particularly in Genesis 3, often called the story of the Fall. Here’s a summary of how it happened:

God created the first humans, Adam and Eve, and placed them in the Garden of Eden. They lived in harmony with God, each other, and the environment. God gave Adam and Eve one command: they could eat from any tree in the garden except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. In Genesis 2:16-17, God says, “You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat from it you will certainly die.”¹NIV New International Version Translations A serpent, understood to represent Satan, tempted Eve by questioning God’s command and suggesting that eating the forbidden fruit would make her and Adam like God, knowing good and evil. Genesis 3:1-5 details this temptation.

(Genesis 3:6) – “When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it.”

After eating the fruit, Adam and Eve’s eyes were opened, and they realized they were naked; feeling shame for the first time, they tried to hide from God. When God confronted them, they tried to shift the blame. As a result of their disobedience, God pronounced curses upon them, the serpent, and the ground. Genesis 3:16-19 outlines these consequences, including pain in childbirth for Eve, toil and hard labor for Adam, and ultimately, death for both. God expelled Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden to prevent them from eating from the Tree of Life and living forever in their sinful state. This is detailed in Genesis 3:22-24.

The Plan of Reconciliation

(Genesis 3:15) – “And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush[b] your head, and you will strike his heel.”

Many view Genesis 3:15 as the first promise of a savior and the eventual triumph of Jesus Christ over sin and Satan. This verse is foundational to Christian theology and is seen as a beacon of hope amidst the narrative of the fall.

• Enmity Between the Serpent and the Woman: The serpent (seen as Satan) and the woman (Eve, representing humanity) will have ongoing hostility. This hostility symbolizes the spiritual battle between good and evil.
• Offspring of the Woman and the Serpent: The descendants of the woman (representing humanity) and the serpent (representing those who follow Satan) will be in conflict with each other.
• He Will Crush Your Head: This phrase is seen as a prophecy about Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate offspring of the woman (in a spiritual sense). “Crushing the head” implies a fatal blow to Satan’s power and influence.
• You Will Strike His Heel: This phrase indicates that while the serpent (Satan) will cause harm to the offspring (seen as Jesus), it will not be a fatal or permanent victory. The crucifixion of Jesus is often interpreted as this “heel strike,” while His resurrection is seen as the crushing of the serpent’s head.

Wow! At the beginning of Genesis, the start of our world’s history, humanity screwed up its relationship with its creator. But God, the Creator, who loves His world, lays out the plan for complete reconciliation a few verses later. Genesis 3:15, often referred to as the “Protoevangelium” or “First Gospel,” is considered the first hint of the Gospel within the Bible.

Now For the Fine Print

Humanity’s sin, created by free will, led to the separation from God. God responded by showing His concern and provision for humanity, even in a fallen state. God covered Adam and Eve with garments of skin (Genesis 3:7). Using animal skins implies that an animal had to be sacrificed. This is the first instance of death recorded in the Bible, setting a precedent for the concept of sacrifice. The shedding of blood became a central element in the atonement for sin, culminating in the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Hebrews 9:22 states, “In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.”

At the core of the Gospel’s message is the sacrificial death of Jesus on the cross, serving as the ultimate atonement, satisfying the requirements of divine justice. Romans 3:25-26 states, “God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement, through the shedding of his blood—to be received by faith. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness… to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.”

The Gospel’s message begins with God’s love for humanity. John 3:16 states, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” Humanity’s free will creates the divide: Romans 3:23 says, “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” The heart of the Gospel’s message is Jesus’ resurrection and His victory over sin and death. 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 says, “Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures.” God reached out to humanity with grace, and through faith in Jesus Christ, people can receive forgiveness for their sins and eternal life. Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes this: “For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.” The Gospel is about God’s love, human sinfulness, Jesus’ sacrificial death and resurrection, and the promise of eternal life through faith in Him.

The Cross

The cross fulfills numerous Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah’s suffering and sacrificial death. Isaiah 53:5 prophesies, “But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed.” By dying on the cross and subsequently rising from the dead, Jesus defeated the power of sin and death. Colossians 2:13-15 explains, “When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our sins, having canceled the charge of our legal indebtedness… And having disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross.” The cross is a powerful demonstration of God’s love for humanity. Romans 5:8 states, “But God demonstrates his love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” This sacrificial act reveals the extent of God’s love and His desire to reconcile with humanity.

Through the cross, Jesus made it possible for people to receive forgiveness of sins and be reconciled to God. Ephesians 1:7 says, “In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace.” The cross symbolizes the new life available to those who believe in Jesus. 2 Corinthians 5:17 states, “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!“

Epilogue

“One admires Christ according to aesthetic categories as an aesthetic genius, calls him the greatest ethicist, one admires his going to his death as a heroic sacrifice for his ideas. Only one thing one doesn’t do: one doesn’t take him seriously. That is, one doesn’t bring the center of his or her own life into contact with the claim of Christ to speak the revelation of God and to be that revelation. One maintains a distance between himself or herself and the word of Christ and allows no serious encounter to take place. I can doubtless live with or without Jesus as a religious genius, as an ethicist, as a gentleman—just as, after all, I can live without Plato and Kant.…. Should, however, there be something in Christ that claims my life entirely with full seriousness that here God himself speaks, and if the word of God once became present only in Christ, the Christ has not only relative but absolute, urgent significance for me…..Understanding Christ means taking Christ seriously. Understanding this claim means taking seriously his absolute claim on our commitment. And it is now important for us to clarify the seriousness of this matter and extricate Christ from the secularization process in which he has been incorporated since the Enlightenment.” ~ Dietrich Bonhoeffer²Quote taken from “Bonhoeffer, Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy by Eric Metaxas, Pg. 82-83

Contemplations

• What does the concept of sacrifice mean to you in the context of the Gospel message?
  • Idea to Explore: Reflect on the different forms of sacrifice in various cultures and religions. Consider how the idea of sacrifice as an act of love and redemption compares across these contexts. How does this shape our understanding of selflessness and altruism in our own lives?
• How does the story of Adam and Eve’s fall shape your understanding of human nature and morality?
  • Idea to Explore: Dive into the themes of temptation, free will, and consequences. What insights can you see about human behavior, ethics, and the quest for knowledge?
• In what ways does the Gospel message of good news resonate with people today?
  • Idea to Explore: Consider the relevance of the Gospel in contemporary society. How do messages of hope, redemption, and love appeal to individuals facing modern challenges? Reflect on personal experiences or societal issues where the principles of the Gospel you might share with others can provide comfort or guidance to them.
• What role do prophecies play in the Christian understanding of Jesus’ life and mission?
  • Idea to Explore: How do prophecies contribute to the credibility and continuity of the Christian faith?

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  Quote taken from “Bonhoeffer, Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy by Eric Metaxas, Pg. 82-83

Doubt is a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction about something. It often arises when we question the truth, validity, or reliability of our beliefs, ideas, or situations. Doubt should be seen as a natural part of human cognition, prompting us to seek more information, reassess our decisions, and challenge our assumptions. Three types of doubt occur:

• Self-doubt: Uncertainty about our abilities, decisions, or worth.
• Religious doubt: Questions or uncertainties regarding our religious beliefs or the doctrines we believe.
• Scientific doubt: Skepticism about the validity of scientific theories or evidence we are given until further proof is provided.

We should ask whether doubt exists for a purpose. History tells us that the answer is yes. Doubt can lead to greater understanding and growth when approached constructively. But it can also be a source of anxiety and hesitation if not addressed. Doubt is as natural and integral to life as breathing. It can sometimes serve as a mental checkpoint, urging us to reassess our decisions, question the status quo, and seek more information before moving forward. It can help refine our thoughts and decisions by encouraging deeper reflection and exploration. Most often, however, doubt can be a catalyst for growth. It can push us out of our comfort zones and prompt us to confront our fears and uncertainties. By challenging our beliefs and assumptions, doubt can lead to new insights, perspectives, and solutions that we might not have considered otherwise. Yes, doubt can be a humbling reminder that we don’t have all the answers, and that’s okay. Embracing doubt and learning to navigate it can lead to greater self-awareness and resilience. It is part of everyone’s faith journey.

One primary source of doubt in our world is God’s timing, often called “divine timing.” God’s timing operates on a scale and in a manner that is vastly different from human timing. Here are a few key differences:

• Eternal Perspective: God is infinite and operates outside the constraints of human time. From a divine perspective, the past, present, and future are all part of an eternal now. On the other hand, humans experience time linearly, with a clear distinction between past, present, and future.
• Perfect Timing: God’s timing is perfect and purposeful. What might seem like delays or setbacks are often part of a larger, divine plan. For instance, Ecclesiastes 3:1 is written, “There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens.”
• Patience and Trust: God’s timing often requires patience and trust. Waiting on God’s timing can be challenging; Isaiah 40:31 says, “But those who wait on the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings like eagles, they shall run and not be weary, they shall walk and not faint.”
• Beyond Human Understanding: God’s ways and timing are beyond human comprehension. In Isaiah 55:8-9, it is stated, “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,” declares the Lord. “As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.“
• Fulfillment of Promises: Our Bible clearly shows that God fulfills His promises in His time, which can span generations. For example, the promise of a Savior took centuries to be fulfilled in the coming of Jesus Christ.
• Redemptive Purpose: God’s timing always has a redemptive purpose. Events at specific times will be orchestrated for His plan’s ultimate good and fulfillment (Romans 8:28).

While humanity struggles with impatience and the desire for immediate results, understanding and trusting God’s timing can lead to a more profound sense of peace and faith. Doubt can lead to a deeper and more mature faith. We often emerge with a stronger, more resilient faith when confronted and working through our doubts. For example, the story of the Apostle Thomas (John 20:24-29) illustrates that experiencing doubt and finding reassurance can solidify belief. After Jesus’ resurrection, Thomas doubted that Jesus had risen until he saw and touched Jesus’ wounds himself. This story shows that even close followers of Jesus experienced doubt, but also that Jesus was willing to meet them where they were and provide the proof they needed.

Doubt can remind us of our limitations and the need to rely on God. In Proverbs 3:5- 6 , we are encouraged to trust the Lord with all our hearts and not lean on our understanding. Doubt can also be a humbling experience that leads to greater dependence on God. The Bible often uses the metaphor of refining precious metals to describe the process of spiritual growth. Just as gold is refined through fire, faith can be refined through trials and doubts. 1 Peter 1:6-7 tells us that trials test the genuineness of faith, which is more precious than gold. Our response to doubt should be to seek answers and truth more diligently. The Bereans, mentioned in Acts 17:11, are commended for their willingness to examine the Scriptures daily to see if what they were taught was true.

The good news is that God is patient with those who doubt. For example, in the story of Gideon (Judges 6), Gideon doubts his ability to lead Israel and asks for signs from God. Rather than condemning him, God provides the signs and reassures Gideon. Stories like these portray doubt as a natural part of the human experience, and the Bible encourages us to confront and work through our doubts; remember, life’s journey is all about spiritual growth, mastering humility, and gaining a deeper relationship with God.

A “faith journey” in biblical terms is essentially the personal and spiritual process of growing in one’s relationship with God. It’s a metaphorical path we take as we deepen our faith, understanding, and trust in God. The Bible outlines several key elements of this journey:

• Calling: Many faith journeys begin with a sense of being called by God. This can be a moment of realization or a series of experiences that lead us to seek a deeper connection with God (e.g., Abraham’s call in Genesis 12:1-3).
• Trust and Obedience: A significant part of a faith journey involves learning to trust and obey God, even in complex or confusing circumstances. Stories like Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt (Exodus 14) illustrate this.
• Struggles and Doubts: Our journey is never without challenges. Doubt, fear, and struggle are natural parts of the process. The Psalms, for example, are filled with expressions of doubt and struggle, yet they often resolve in renewed faith and trust (e.g., Psalm 22).
• Growth and Transformation: We are expected to grow in our spiritual maturity through the journey. This involves developing virtues such as patience, humility, and love and deepening our understanding of God’s will (Romans 12:2).
• Community: The faith journey is often shared with others. Fellowship with other believers provides support, encouragement, and accountability (Hebrews 10:24-25).
• Perseverance: The Bible encourages us to persevere in our faith despite trials and tribulations, with the promise of ultimate reward and eternal life (James 1:2-4).

As we conclude our study on doubt and faith, let us remember that doubt is not a sign of weakness but rather a natural part of the human experience and a crucial aspect of our faith journey. Throughout the Bible, we see that even the most faithful individuals grappled with doubt, from Thomas questioning Jesus’ resurrection to Peter sinking into the waves (Matthew 14:29-31). Doubt catalyzes growth, pushing us to seek more profound understanding and stronger connections with God. In these moments of uncertainty,  we are reminded of our limitations and the need for divine guidance. Proverbs 3:5-6 encourages us to “trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.”

Doubts can lead to a more profound faith as we wrestle with our questions and seek God’s truth. Like the Bereans in Acts 17:11, who examined the Scriptures daily to verify what they were taught, we can use our doubts to explore and solidify our beliefs. God understands our doubts and meets us with patience and compassion. As we saw in the story of Gideon, God’s reassurance in times of doubt can strengthen our faith and confidence in His plan. In 1 Peter 1:6-7 , we are reminded that our faith, tested by trials and doubts, is more precious than gold. This refinement process leads us to a purer, more resilient faith that can withstand life’s challenges.

Your resolution for 2025 should be to embrace doubt as a regular part of your faith walk, using it as a tool for growth, humility, and a deeper relationship with God. Then, let’s support one another in our doubts, encouraging each other to seek truth and trust in God’s perfect timing and purpose. Doubts do not distance us from God but draw us closer to His divine wisdom and love.

Contemplations

• How has doubt influenced your personal faith journey?
  • Ideas to Explore: What are your stories of doubt, and how did they impact your faith? What events or circumstances led to these doubts? Has doubt ever strengthened or weakened your faith? Have doubts ever led you to deeper understanding or renewed belief? Consider the role of community, mentors, and prayer in navigating doubts. How have others helped you through periods of doubt?
• What biblical characters’ experiences with doubt resonate with you, and why?
  • Ideas to Explore: When you consider people Thomas, Peter, Gideon, or Moses who faced doubt, how were their experiences like your struggles? What lessons can be drawn from their stories? How did God respond to their doubts?
• In what ways can doubt be a catalyst for spiritual growth and transformation?
  • Ideas to Explore: What does spiritual growth mean to you? How can doubt serve as a starting point for this growth? How has doubt encouraged you to seek deeper understanding or engage more with your faith? Can you think of practical ways to turn doubt into an opportunity for growth?

The saying “count your blessings” is a timeless wisdom rooted in various cultural and religious traditions. While its precise origin is hard to pinpoint, it is deeply embedded in the ethos of gratitude found in many ancient texts and philosophies. For our study, we will use the Bible. Counting one’s blessings aligns with several biblical passages that encourage us to recognize and give thanks for the good things in our lives. For example, Psalm 103:2 states, “Praise the Lord, my soul, and forget not all his benefits.“¹NIV New International Version Translations. This verse emphasizes remembering and being grateful for the blessings received. More recently, the phrase “count your blessings” became popular through literature and hymns. The 19th-century hymn “Count Your Blessings” by Johnson Oatman, Jr., is one example:  “Count your blessings, name them one by one, count your blessings, see what God hath done!” This hymn encouraged us to focus on the positive aspects of life, acknowledging and appreciating each blessing individually.

A blessing brings happiness, well-being, or comfort to our lives. It can be a person, an experience, or even a simple moment that fills us with gratitude and appreciation. Blessings come in many forms, both big and small. Here are a few examples:

• Health: Good physical and mental health is a blessing that allows us to live life to the fullest.
• Family and Friends: The love and support from our loved ones enrich our lives immeasurably.
• Nature: The beauty of a sunrise, the tranquility of a forest, or the sound of the ocean can all be considered blessings.
• Opportunities: The chance to learn, grow, and pursue our passions is a blessing that helps us achieve our goals.
• Moments of Joy: Simple pleasures like a warm cup of coffee, a good book, or a smile from a stranger can brighten our day.

Recognizing these blessings helps us cultivate a grateful heart and a positive outlook on life.

(1 Thessalonians 5:18) – “Give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.”

The Apostle Paul wrote his first letter to the church in Thessalonica around 49-51 AD. The verse states, “Give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.” Thessalonica was a bustling city in ancient Macedonia and the early Christian church. It faced significant persecution and challenges. Paul wrote this letter to encourage and guide believers, aiming to strengthen their faith during difficult times. Paul wrote about living a life of faith, love, and hope despite adversity. The exhortation to give thanks is a cornerstone of this message, emphasizing that thanksgiving is not just a response to good times but a fundamental aspect of faith that acknowledges God’s sovereignty over all circumstances. In the biblical sense, thanksgiving is more than just saying “thank you.” It’s a profound theological position that recognizes God’s goodness in all seasons of life. This perspective shifts our focus from fleeting circumstances to an eternal truth, anchoring our hearts to the everlasting hope and peace Jesus Christ provides us.

Maintaining “an attitude of gratitude” can be challenging, especially during trials and uncertainties. Paul encourages believers to view challenges not as barriers but opportunities for growth and deepened trust in God. This verse (1 Thessalonians 5:18) inspires people today, reminding us of the importance of cultivating a thankful heart regardless of circumstances. An attitude of gratitude impacts a person’s outlook and behavior, leaving visible effects. You can spot grateful people. Here are a few of the traits one might observe.

Positive Attitude

Grateful individuals tend to focus on the positive aspects of life, which can lead to a generally optimistic outlook. They see opportunities instead of obstacles and maintain a hopeful perspective even during challenging times. One of the most relevant verses calling for a positive attitude is Philippians 4:8, “Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things.”

Mindfulness and Presence

Gratitude encourages people to be more present and mindful. They often appreciate the moment, savoring experiences without rushing through them.  To be mindful and present, one must exhibit compassion, kindness, humility, and patience. In our fast-paced, divisive world today, that is no easy task. However, the Apostle Paul calls us to be present and mindful in 1 Colossians 3:12-13.

Kindness and Generosity

Grateful people are often kinder and more generous. They recognize the blessings they’ve received and are more likely to pay it forward, helping others and contributing positively to their communities.  Galatians 6:9-10 states, “Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, especially to those who belong to the family of believers.” Seize every opportunity to help others, do good, and be persistent!

Resilience

An attitude of gratitude can enhance one’s resilience. Grateful individuals are better equipped to cope with stress and recover from setbacks, as they can find something to be thankful for even in difficult situations. Our Bible gives us an excellent example to learn from. Job was a wealthy and faithful man who experienced severe suffering and loss. Despite losing his possessions, children, and health, Job maintained his faith and gratitude towards God. Throughout his trials, he continued to worship and praise God, showcasing an incredible attitude of gratitude even in the darkest times.

In Job 1:21, Job expresses his acceptance and gratitude with remarkable words: “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will depart. The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away; may the name of the Lord be praised.” Despite his immense suffering, Job did not curse God. Instead, he acknowledged God’s sovereignty and maintained his reverence and gratitude. Job’s gratitude and unwavering faith gave him the resilience to endure his hardships. His attitude helped him cope with stress and recover from his setbacks. Ultimately, Job found something to be thankful for in his trust and relationship with God, which sustained him through his trials (Job 42:10).

Improved Relationships

Gratitude can strengthen relationships. Expressing appreciation and recognizing the good in others fosters deeper connections and mutual respect. Grateful people often have strong, supportive social networks. Colossians 3:15-17 states, “And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body. And be thankful. Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God. And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.” These verses highlight the importance of thankfulness in our hearts and actions, which can lead to healthier and more harmonious relationships.

Contentment and Reduced Envy

Gratitude can lead to greater contentment. Instead of constantly comparing themselves to others or yearning for more, grateful individuals are satisfied with what they have and are less likely to experience feelings of envy. Philippians 4:11-13 states, “Not that I am speaking of being in need, for I have learned in whatever situation I am to be content. I know how to be brought low, and I know how to abound. In any and every circumstance, I have learned the secret of facing plenty and hunger, abundance and need. I can do all things through him who strengthens me.” These verses suggest that contentment comes from relying on God and being grateful for His strength rather than comparing ourselves to others.

Health and Well-being

Research has shown that practicing gratitude can have physical and mental health benefits. Grateful people often experience lower stress levels, better sleep, and improved well-being. Proverbs 17:22 says, “A joyful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones.” A positive and joyful attitude, which can be nurtured by gratitude, is beneficial for our health.

Cultivating gratitude aligns seamlessly with God’s plan for us because it encourages us to recognize and appreciate the blessings in our lives, fostering a spirit of humility and thankfulness. Gratitude helps us focus on our existence’s positive aspects, leading to a more joyful and contented life. It also strengthens our relationships with others by promoting empathy and compassion. From a spiritual perspective, expressing gratitude is a form of worship and acknowledgment of God’s goodness and grace, reinforcing our faith and trust in His divine plan. In essence, gratitude is a cornerstone of a fulfilling and spiritually enriched life, in harmony with God’s intentions for our well-being and happiness.

Contemplations

• What are the small, everyday blessings you often overlook, and how can you start noticing and appreciating them more?
  • Ideas to Explore: Think about the first moments of your day. Is there a morning ritual or a quiet moment that brings you peace? Perhaps the warmth of a cup of coffee or birds chirping outside. What are your little blessings?
• How has expressing gratitude for your blessings impacted your well-being and relationships with others?
  • Ideas to Explore: Have there been specific instances where you’ve shared your gratitude with someone? Did it strengthen your bond or change the dynamics of your relationship? Have you ever written a letter of appreciation to someone who has significantly impacted your life and observed the results?
• In challenging times, what strategies have you found effective in focusing on your blessings rather than your struggles?
  • Ideas to Explore: Pick a problematic period you’ve experienced and identify the silver linings. Did this experience teach you resilience, introduce you to new opportunities, or reveal the support network you have around you?
• How can you incorporate counting blessings into your daily routine to enhance your fulfillment and happiness?
  • Ideas to Explore: What are your daily habits, the things you do, and what are you grateful for?

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  NIV New International Version Translations

The Bible offers a wealth of guidance and encouragement for overcoming disappointments and setbacks. Here are a few key themes and verses that can provide insight and inspiration.

Trust in God’s Plan

(Jeremiah 29:11)¹NIV New International Version Translations –   “For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.”

God’s understanding and knowledge far surpass human comprehension. Isaiah 55:8-9 says, “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,” declares the Lord. “As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.” Trusting in God’s infinite wisdom ensures that we are guided by someone who sees the bigger picture and knows what is best for us. God is sovereign and has control over all events in the universe. Trusting in God’s plan acknowledges His ultimate authority and allows us to align our lives with His divine purpose.

Have Strength and Resilience

(Philippians 4:13) – “I can do all this through him who gives me strength.”

God’s nature and character do not change. Malachi 3:6 says, “I the Lord do not change. So you, the descendants of Jacob, are not destroyed.” Because God is unchanging, His promises and faithfulness remain constant throughout time. Trusting in God’s resilience means relying on His unending faithfulness and knowing He is always present and supportive. Our Creator’s love is infinite. Therefore, God’s love and devotion to humanity are enduring. Lamentations 3:22-23 states, “Because of the Lord’s great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.”

Jesus, being God and man, chose to take on human form. Philippians 2:6-7 explains how He “made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness.” This incarnation act demonstrates God’s strength and resilience, as Christ willingly embraced human limitations to fulfill God’s plan. Jesus’s humility, shown through His birth in a manger and His service life, exemplifies divine strength. His ability to remain humble and obedient to God’s will, even in challenging circumstances, reflects God’s resilience.

Persevere and Endure

(James 1:2-4) – “Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance. Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything.”

And oh, what hope we have! Triumph Over Death. Jesus’s resurrection from the dead is the ultimate display of God’s victory over sin and death, bringing eternal peace to believers. Romans 6:9 affirms, “For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, he cannot die again; death no longer has mastery over him.” To endure today for the ultimate gift of grace, eternal life is the prize. Romans 6:9 affirms, “For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, he cannot die again; death no longer has mastery over him.” Through Jesus’s sacrifice and resurrection, humanity is offered reconciliation and peace with God. Romans 5:1 states, “Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.”

Embrace God’s Comfort and Peace

(2 Corinthians 1:3-4) – “Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves receive from God.”

After His resurrection, Jesus promised to send the Holy Spirit to be with believers, providing continual comfort and peace. John 14:27 records Jesus’s words, “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.” Jesus’s resurrection ensures believers can experience God’s peace now and for eternity. Philippians 4:7 says, “And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.”

Accept Your Limitations

(2 Corinthians 12:9) – “But he said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.’ Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me.”

This verse, spoken by the Apostle Paul, highlights the profound truth that acknowledging our weaknesses allows us to experience the fullness of God’s grace and power. It reminds us that our limitations are not a hindrance but an opportunity to rely on God’s strength and guidance. Human understanding is always limited and flawed. Proverbs 3:5-6 advises, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.” Trusting in God acknowledges our need for His guidance and the limitations of our judgment. Trials and setbacks are opportunities for growth and maturity. Embracing challenges with faith can lead to more remarkable perseverance and character development. Accepting our limitations before God is a significant act of humility, wisdom, and faith. God is sovereign and has ultimate authority over all creation. We recognize and submit to His supreme power and control by acknowledging our limitations. Psalm 103:19 says, “The Lord has established his throne in heaven, and his kingdom rules over all.” Recognizing our limitations makes us more aware of God’s grace and mercy. Ephesians 2:8-9 reminds us, “For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.”

Forgive and Let Go

(Ephesians 4:31-32) – “Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice. Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.”

Forgiveness fosters peace and reconciliation in relationships. Ephesians 4:32 encourages us, “Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.” It helps heal and restore broken relationships, allowing love and understanding to flourish. Forgiveness frees us from the burden of bitterness and resentment. Hebrews 12:15 warns against letting a “bitter root grow up to cause trouble and defile many.” Forgiving others allows us to reflect God’s character and grace. Colossians 3:13 urges, “Bear with each other and forgive one another if any of you has a grievance against someone. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.” Our act of forgiveness can inspire others to forgive, creating a ripple effect of grace and compassion. Luke 6:37 advises, “Do not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. This helps build a forgiving and loving community where relationships are nurtured and conflicts constructively resolved.

Contemplations

• Why is it essential to trust God’s plan over our own, especially in times of uncertainty and challenge?
  • Ideas to Explore: Where has trusting God’s plan led to unexpected blessings or clarity in your life? Consider the limitations of human understanding and how God’s infinite perspective offers a more complete vision.
• How does forgiving and letting go contribute to our spiritual and emotional well-being?
  • Ideas to Explore: What are the biblical benefits of forgiveness, such as the restoration of relationships and emotional freedom? What are the challenges of forgiveness and strategies for overcoming them with God’s help?
• In what ways can acknowledging our limitations before God lead to a deeper and more fulfilling relationship with Him?
  • Ideas to Explore: How can humility and reliance on God’s strength lead to spiritual growth? Consider the role of prayer, reflection, and community support in embracing our limitations.
• What can we learn from Jesus’s example of endurance and peace, especially during suffering and trial?
  • Ideas to Explore: How does Jesus’s resurrection provide hope and assurance of victory over challenges? How can aligning our goals with God’s will transform our approach to New Year’s resolutions and personal growth?
• Discuss practical steps for seeking God’s guidance in setting and pursuing goals.
  • Ideas to Explore: Consider the role of prayer, Scripture study, and community support in aligning our goals with God’s will.

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  NIV New International Version Translations