Category: Shadows (Page 3 of 25)

Hate can significantly impair someone’s ability to think clearly. When people harbor intense hatred, their brain activity is affected in several ways—fear, anger, and stress often fuel hate, which can cloud judgment and rational thinking.

The part of the brain associated with self-awareness and laughter shows decreased activity when someone experiences hate. This reduction in self-awareness can lead to impulsive and irrational behavior. We can see it daily as our media shares news stories about our nation’s great divide. Hate does not seek self-reflection or awareness. Instead, it seeks validation and more reasons to hate. This lack of introspection prevents individuals from critically analyzing their thoughts and actions, further impairing their ability to think clearly.

Maybe a more damaging aspect of hatred is that it is a learned response that flourishes on division, misinformation, and social conditioning. The people we influence and the children we raise are indirectly taught to hate. When hatred is out of control, it can isolate, consume, and destroy individuals, making it difficult for them to see beyond their negative emotions and biases.

The Bible addresses the impact of hate on someone’s ability to believe and love God in several passages. Hate is often depicted as a destructive force that leads to various adverse outcomes for individuals and communities. For example, in 1 John 3:15, it is written, “Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that eternal life does not reside in a murderer.” ¹NIV New International Version Translations This verse underscores the severity of hatred, equating it with murder and indicating that it disrupts one’s relationship with God, risking eternal life itself.

Proverbs 10:12 states, “Hatred stirs up dissension, but love covers all transgressions.” This proverb highlights how hatred fosters conflict and strife, whereas love promotes reconciliation and peace. The destructive nature of hatred is further exemplified in the account of Cain and Abel, where Cain’s hatred led to the first murder (Genesis 4:8). In Matthew 5:22, Jesus warns, “But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment.” This teaching emphasizes that harboring hatred and anger can lead to divine judgment, underscoring the seriousness with which God views these attitudes.

Hate is a complex emotion that can arise from various factors. Here are some key reasons why people might develop feelings of hate:

• Fear: Often, hate stems from fear of the unknown, fear of losing control, or fear of vulnerability. This fear can be directed towards people who are different in terms of race, religion, gender, or other characteristics. Fear can also come from the threat of exposure or the public release of shameful acts.
• Personal Experiences: Negative personal experiences like hurt or betrayal can lead to deep-seated resentment and hatred.
• Social Conditioning: Society and culture can significantly shape our attitudes. If someone grows up in an environment where hate is normalized or encouraged, they are more likely to adopt those attitudes.
• Perceived Threats: Hate can also be a reaction to perceived threats to one’s identity, status, or well-being. This can include economic threats, such as job loss, or social threats, such as changes in societal norms.
• Lack of Understanding: Hate often stems from a lack of understanding or empathy. When people fail to consider different perspectives, it can result in intolerance and hostility.

Exposing people to biased information reinforces their existing prejudices and stereotypes. This can lead to a stronger belief in negative views about specific groups, fostering intolerance and hatred. The same is true for incorrect information, especially when it aligns with someone’s pre-existing beliefs; it can spread rapidly and be accepted as truth. This phenomenon, known as “biased assimilation,” makes correcting false beliefs difficult once established. Biased information often portrays certain groups or individuals as threats. This creates fear and mistrust, which are potent drivers of hate. When people feel threatened, they are more likely to develop hostile attitudes.

Unchecked hatred results in social division. Misinformation can deepen social divides by creating an “us vs. them” mentality. When people are taught biased information, they may lack the understanding and empathy needed to see things from another person’s perspective. Unfortunately, when people see those who display hateful behavior are the same people they trust or respect, it becomes easier to dehumanize others and join in.

(Proverbs 6:16-19) – “There are six things the Lord hates, seven that are detestable to him: haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are quick to rush into evil, a false witness who pours out lies and a person who stirs up conflict in the community.”

What does this simple proverb mean? “Haughty Eyes” refers to pride and arrogance. People with haughty eyes look down on others and elevate themselves, contrary to the humility God desires. Dishonesty is strongly condemned in the Bible. “A Lying Tongue” can cause harm and deceit, breaking trust and relationships. “Hands That Shed Innocent Blood” highlights the severity of violence and murder. Taking an innocent life is a grave sin and is fundamentally opposed to God’s nature. “A Heart That Devises Wicked Plans” refers to those who intentionally plot evil. Such actions are premeditated and show a deep-seated inclination toward wrongdoing.

When people hear or read something, they must ask themselves whether they have “Feet That Make Haste to Run to Evil.” This term describes people eager to engage in sinful activities, emphasizing the swiftness and eagerness with which they pursue wrongdoing. This personality characteristic breeds those who, intentionally or unintentionally, become what God calls “A False Witness Who Breathes Out Lies.” This refers to individuals who lie under oath or spread falsehoods, causing harm and injustice to others. And finally, we get to the divisiveness that hatred spawns, the “One Who Sows Discord Among Brothers.” Stirring up conflict and division is particularly detestable to God. It disrupts peace and unity, which are central to God’s teachings.

Need a simple moral guide for life? Let Proverbs 6:16-19 serve as an ethical guide, highlighting behaviors that oppose God’s nature. The proverb reminds us of the importance of honesty, humility, peace, and justice in our interactions with others. 

(1 John 4:20) – “Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister is a liar. For whoever does not love their brother and sister, whom they have seen, cannot love God, whom they have not seen.”

The Apostle John underscores the inconsistency of professing love for God while harboring hatred towards others in leading a Christ-like life.

Contemplations

• What role does fear play in the development of hatred?
  • Ideas to Explore: How does fear of the unknown or fear of losing control lead to negative attitudes toward others? Consider how addressing and overcoming personal fears might reduce feelings of hatred.
• How can personal experiences shape one’s feelings of hatred or empathy?
  • Ideas to Explore: Reflect on how negative experiences like betrayal or hurt foster resentment and hatred. Think about how positive experiences and interactions with diverse groups can build empathy and understanding.
• In what ways can education and media influence our perceptions of others?
  • Ideas to Explore: Examine the impact of biased or incorrect information on reinforcing stereotypes and prejudices. What do you think of the importance of critical thinking and media literacy in challenging misinformation and promoting tolerance?

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  NIV New International Version Translations

The “business of politics” has often used hatred as a tool to fundraise, gain favor in elections, and amass wealth and power. There is nothing like stoking a polarizing issue to galvanize a base and attract donations. By framing the opposition as a threat, a sense of urgency can be created that motivates supporters to contribute financially. One element in the use of hatred as a political tool is the accompanying “sense of urgency” threat. It is the classic way fraudsters lie. Remember, an effective lie can gain access to bank accounts and steal personal information. The exploitation of urgency works. When you see it, beware!  In today’s highly connected world, data analytics facilitates sending tailored messages that resonate with specific groups’ fears and prejudices, increasing the likelihood of gaining attention. Attack ads and negative campaigning can sway voters by focusing on the perceived flaws and dangers posed by opponents. This strategy often appeals to voters’ emotions, particularly when paired with fear and anger.

A good biblical example is the story of Jezebel and Naboth’s Vineyard in 1 Kings 21. Jezebel, the wife of King Ahab, orchestrated a plot to falsely accuse Naboth of blasphemy and treason, leading to his execution. This allowed Ahab to seize Naboth’s vineyard. This story illustrates how hatred and greed can be used to manipulate and gain power and wealth. It was straightforward how Jezebel’s strategy worked. See Lostpine’s Study: Who Was Ahab? to see how the story ends.

Jezebel used false accusations to incite hatred against Naboth, which turned people against him and led to his unjust death. This biblical story highlights the abuse of power and authority to achieve personal gain and shows the moral corruption that can arise from unchecked hatred and greed. It began with a simple lie:

(1 Kings 21:9-10)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “Proclaim a day of fasting and seat Naboth in a prominent place among the people. But seat two scoundrels opposite him and have them bring charges that he has cursed both God and the king. Then take him out and stone him to death.”

It started with the proclamation of good intentions: to honor the King. However, Jezebel’s motives were much sinister. Jezebel’s true motives became apparent after the “assassination” was completed.

(1 Kings 21:15-16) – “As soon as Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned to death, she said to Ahab, ‘Get up and take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite that he refused to sell you. He is no longer alive, but dead.’ When Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, he got up and went down to take possession of Naboth’s vineyard.”

Today, we still stone people but do so through character assassination. Media platforms can amplify hate messages, reaching a broader audience and solidifying someone’s power base. This increased visibility can also lead to lucrative book deals, speaking engagements, and other financial opportunities. Some become news anchors on major networks. By financing provided through powerful interest groups, people can secure substantial financial backing. This support can translate into campaign contributions and great personal wealth.

Of course, we have what may be the most notable story on the business of hatred in the Bible. The business of stirring up hatred played a significant role in the events leading to Jesus’ crucifixion. The religious leaders of the time, particularly the chief priests and Pharisees, felt threatened by Jesus’s growing influence and His challenges to their authority. They sought to turn public opinion against Him by accusing him of blasphemy and claiming he was a threat to Roman rule. During His trial, the crowd was incited to demand his crucifixion, even though Pilate, the Roman governor, found no fault in Him. This manipulation of public sentiment was crucial in ensuring that Jesus was sentenced to death. Frightening, isn’t it, the power of hate!

In Matthew 27:11-26, you can find the details of Jesus’ trial before Pilate, the crowd’s demand for His crucifixion, and Pilate’s reluctant decision to hand Him over. Like Matthew, Mark 15:1-15 describes the trial, the accusations, and the crowd’s insistence on crucifixion. All this was reinforced by Pilate’s attempts to release Jesus (Luke 23:1-25) and the crowd’s persistent calls for His crucifixion. Finally, we see the pure impact of hatred at work. John’s Gospel (John 19:1-16) provides a detailed account of the trial, including Pilate’s interactions with Jesus and the crowd’s demands. These passages collectively offer a comprehensive view of how hatred and manipulation played a role in Jesus’ crucifixion.

Our society’s concern today is understanding the risks and damage of hatred. Hate and discrimination can create a toxic work environment, decreasing productivity and morale.  Businesses must navigate laws related to hate speech and discrimination. Failure to comply can result in legal consequences and damage a company’s reputation. Companies are increasingly expected to stand against hate and promote diversity and inclusion. Yet, the premise of diversity and inclusion programs is too often founded on principles of hatred themselves. The risks of a society engulfed in wars of hatred can have severe mental health impacts on the people within those same societies, resulting in stress, anxiety, and depression.

Our goal then should be to understand our God’s opinion on hatred. Proverbs 6:16-19 lists things the Lord hates, including haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood. King David reminds us in Psalm 5:5 that “The arrogant cannot stand in your presence. You hate all who do wrong.” God, therefore, hates sin. God hates the business of sin.  And therefore, “God hates the business of hate.”

Bible Verses Summarizing the Business of Hatred

1 John 3:15 – “Anyone who hates a brother or sister is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life in him.”

Matthew 5:43-44 – “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.”

Proverbs 10:12 – “Hatred stirs up conflict, but love covers over all wrongs.”

Ephesians 4:31 – “Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice.“

Romans 13:10 – “Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.”

Contemplations

• How did the religious leaders use hatred to manipulate public opinion against Jesus?
  • Ideas to Explore: What tactics were used by the chief priests and Pharisees, such as false accusations and inciting the crowd, and discuss how these actions reflect the misuse of power and influence.
• What are some modern examples of how hatred is used to manipulate or control people?
  • Ideas to Explore: Use our current media for ideas.
• How can we, as Christians, respond to situations where hatred is being stirred up around us?
  • Ideas to Explore: What are practical ways to counteract hatred with love and truth, drawing on biblical principles and examples from Jesus’s life and teachings?
• What does the Bible teach us about the consequences of harboring hatred in our hearts?
  • Ideas to Explore: Read passages such as 1 John 3:15 and Matthew 5:21-22. What is hatred’s spiritual and relational impact, and what is the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation?

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  NIV New International Version Translations

The concept of borders, walls, and lockable gates has existed from the beginning of organized society. They were meant to keep enemies intending to harm at bay.  Biblically, the idea of borders can be traced back to Deuteronomy 32:8 and even earlier, when the gate to the Garden of Eden was closed to Adam and Eve for disobedience before God.

(Acts 17:26)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands.”

Due to limited literacy, oral communication was key for spreading news. The gates served as society’s “watchmen.” The role of watchman, one who was granted the responsibility of being stationed in a watchtower, kept watch for any approaching danger, such as enemy forces or natural threats, and alerted the community to take necessary actions. In rural areas, they protected crops from thieves and wild animals. Watchmen were part of the city’s defense system, ensuring the safety of the inhabitants. They represented a state of readiness and alertness, often symbolizing spiritual vigilance in religious texts.

While physical watchtowers are not explicitly mentioned in the New Testament, the concept of spiritual vigilance is prevalent. Jesus urged His followers to be alert and prepared for His return, echoing the function of watchtowers as places of alertness and anticipation (Matthew 25:13). An interesting question might be: Who are today’s watchmen? Who are those assigned within our society to be on guard, vigilant, and be first to warn of an impending catastrophe? Can we make an interesting comparison today? Has the role of watchman evolved into what we call the media?

Both roles, the watchman and the media, share the core responsibility of vigilance and informing the community, but they operate in different contexts and with other tools. Media outlets gather, verify, and disseminate information to the public, telling people about local, national, and global events using electronic communications. They claim to monitor and report on government actions, corporate behavior, and other powerful entities to hold them accountable and ensure transparency. Media educates the public on various issues, from health and safety to social and political matters, helping people make informed decisions. This role is critical and must be done without bias, with truth. Why? Media reflects and shapes cultural norms and values, influencing public opinion and societal trends. Media changes more than opinions; media changes minds!

Both roles required the watchman and today’s media to be constantly vigilant to detect and report essential developments. They serve their community by providing crucial information that can protect and benefit the public. As a result, God has historically held those who take upon themselves the role of watchman to a high standard of truth.

(Ezekiel 33:6) – “But if the watchman sees the sword coming and does not blow the trumpet to warn the people and the sword comes and takes someone’s life, that person’s life will be taken because of their sin, but I will hold the watchman accountable for their blood.”

Watchtowers also carry symbolic meanings in the Scriptures. They represent vigilance and the duty to watch over God’s people. Prophets like Habakkuk spoke of standing at their watch to receive and convey God’s messages (Habakkuk 2:1). Both watchmen and media are accountable to the people they serve, whether it’s a city relying on watchtower keepers or the public relying on the media for accurate information. Watchtower keepers used physical observation and signals, while today’s media uses advanced technology and a wide range of platforms to gather and share information. Watchtower keepers focused on immediate physical threats, whereas the press addresses a broader spectrum of issues, including political, social, economic, and environmental concerns. While the contexts and methods have evolved, the fundamental responsibility of vigilance and serving the community remains a common thread between the two roles.

Both watchtower keepers and the media are tasked with vigilance. A watchtower keeper’s primary goal is to provide an unbiased alert to threats, whereas biased media may present information that aligns with specific agendas. Both roles are accountable to the public. However, bias can undermine trust and credibility, making it harder for the public to rely on them as an actual “watchtower.“

Just as God-held watchtower keepers to communicate threats, the media should strive for transparency in reporting. Bias can obscure the truth, making it difficult for the public to discern accurate information. Political bias, sensationalism, and selective reporting can influence how information is presented and perceived. Biased news shapes public opinion by emphasizing certain viewpoints while downplaying or ignoring others, potentially leading to a skewed understanding of events and issues. Maintaining objectivity is challenging, as media organizations may have inherent biases based on ownership, funding sources, or editorial policies.

Vigilance vs. Bias

While both watchtower keepers and the media are tasked with vigilance, bias can compromise their roles. A Watchtower keeper’s primary goal was to provide an unbiased threat alert. In contrast, biased media may present information that aligns with specific agendas that may threaten society or even a nation to external and/or internal threats.

• Accountability: Both roles are accountable to the public. However, biased media can undermine trust and credibility, making it harder for the public to rely on them as an actual “watchtower.”
• Transparency: Just as watchtower keepers were to communicate threats, the media must strive for transparency in reporting. Bias can obscure the truth, making it difficult for the public to discern accurate information.
• Ethical Journalism: Media organizations can mitigate bias by adhering to ethical journalism standards, such as fact-checking, providing balanced perspectives, and being transparent about potential conflicts of interest.
• Critical Consumption: The public can also play a role by critically evaluating media sources, seeking diverse viewpoints, and being aware of potential biases.

In summary, while the media has a crucial role as a national watchtower, bias can hinder its effectiveness. Striving for ethical journalism and critical media consumption can help balance these responsibilities. But why do people tolerate bias?

• Psychological Comfort: People naturally seek information confirming their beliefs and opinions. This is known as confirmation bias. Consuming news that aligns with one’s worldview feels more comfortable and less challenging.
• Information Overload: The sheer volume of information available today can be overwhelming. It’s easier for people to stick with familiar sources rather than sifting through multiple outlets to find the truth.
• Established Trust: People tend to trust sources they are familiar with, even if those sources are biased. This trust can be built over time through consistent messaging that resonates with their beliefs.
• Echo Chambers: Social media and online communities often create echo chambers where people are exposed primarily to similar viewpoints. This reinforces their beliefs and discourages them from seeking out diverse perspectives.
• Authority Figures: If a trusted authority figure or community leader endorses a particular news source, individuals are more likely to accept that source as credible without questioning its bias.
• Ease of Access: Consuming news from a single, familiar source is more convenient than actively seeking and comparing multiple sources. This convenience often outweighs the perceived benefit of getting a more balanced view.

So How Do We Fix this Issue?

Critical Thinking: Encouraging critical thinking skills can empower people to question the information they receive and seek the truth. Some might call it “Common Sense.”

Balanced News Platforms: News from multiple perspectives, helping readers see different sides of an issue.  (Proverbs 18:15) – “The heart of the discerning acquires knowledge, for the ears of the wise seek it out.”

Truth and Honesty: The Bible emphasizes the importance of truth and honesty. For example, Proverbs 12:22 says, “The Lord detests lying lips, but he delights in people who are trustworthy.” This principle can guide individuals to seek out truthful and reliable information.

Discernment: The Bible encourages discernment and wisdom. James 1:5 states, “If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.” This can help individuals critically evaluate the information they receive.

Love and Respect: The Bible teaches love and respect for others, which can counteract the divisiveness often found in biased media. Ephesians 4:29 advises, “Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen.“

Prayer and Reflection: Taking time to pray and reflect on news and information can provide clarity and peace, helping individuals to process information more thoughtfully.

Comparing with Scripture: Evaluating news and opinions against biblical teachings can help identify biases and align one’s understanding with God’s truth. (1 Thessalonians 5:21) – “But test them all; hold on to what is good.“

Faith Communities: Engaging with faith communities can provide support and guidance in discerning truth and navigating biased information. Discussions and studies within these communities can offer valuable insights.

Conclusion

In today’s world, it’s all too common for people to dismiss or ignore the opinions, experiences, and expertise of others, resulting in a limited understanding and a reluctance to embrace different viewpoints. As Proverbs 12:15 reminds us, “The way of fools seems right to them, but the wise listen to advice.” This powerful verse underscores the importance of being open to advice and considering diverse perspectives. It draws a clear distinction between the wisdom of those who welcome input and the folly of those who stubbornly cling to their own beliefs without question.

By being open to the wisdom and experiences of others, we can broaden our horizons and make more informed decisions. Let us strive to be wise, listen to advice, and learn from the perspectives of those around us.

(Proverbs 18:2) – “Fools find no pleasure in understanding but delight in airing their own opinions.”

Contemplations

• What are the potential consequences of news media failing to provide accurate and unbiased information?
  • Ideas to Explore: What were some of the consequences of biased news in the past? How do you feel about media that does not uphold the standards of Truth? How do you know what you hear is true?
• How can individuals and communities effectively hold news organizations accountable for the content they produce?
  • Ideas to Explore: Would you consider changing to neutral sources? How do you feel when you hear something contrary to what you think is true? Do you investigate or reject it?
• What role do media literacy and critical thinking play in evaluating the trustworthiness of news sources?
  • Ideas to Explore: How do we educate our nation and children in thoughtful analysis of what they hear in a world of social media where it is short and often contrary to common sense?

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  NIV New International Version Translations

The church calendar marks today as “Good Friday.” The original day Jesus was crucified might be considered a turning point for humanity. Why has this day become so unique, a day of death, that we solemnly celebrate?

Until Jesus’ sacrificial death, the Israelites functioned as a national and religious entity, with divine laws governing their worship and civil society. Their laws, including capital punishment for specific sins, served a broader purpose. The history of the Old Testament documents that God established His presence among the world nations through the people of Israel, uniquely and nationally. God gave the Law to Israel to show that salvation by law-keeping was impossible because of how deeply sinful humans are and that humanity, without a Savior, was hopeless. In other words, humanity cannot save itself.

Israel was established to be a covenant nation. Throughout history, God has used covenants with His people to teach them about the gravity of sin.

• Edenic Covenant (innocence) – (Genesis 1:26-30)
• Adamic Covenant (grace) (Genesis 3:15-19).
• Noahic Covenant was an unconditional covenant between God, Noah (specifically), and humanity (generally). After the Flood, God promised humanity that He would never again destroy all life on earth with a Flood (see Genesis 9).
• Abrahamic Covenant (Genesis 12:1-3, 6-7; 13:14-17; 15; 17:1-14; 22:15-18). In this covenant, God promised many things to Abraham.
• Mosaic Covenant (Deuteronomy 11). The Mosaic Covenant was a conditional covenant that either brought God’s direct blessing for obedience or God’s direct cursing for disobedience upon the nation of Israel. Part of the Mosaic Covenant was the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20) and the rest of the Law, which contained over 600 commands—roughly 300 positive and 300 negative.
• Davidic Covenant (2 Samuel 7:8-16). The Davidic Covenant amplifies the “seed” aspect of the Abrahamic Covenant. The promises to David in this passage are significant. God promised that David’s lineage would last forever and that his kingdom would never pass away permanently (2 Samuel 7:16).

God was to protect and provide if the people would listen and obey.

Covenant relationships often do not work out well. Our Old Testament history reveals that humanity is fundamentally flawed due to “free will” and cannot avoid sin. Then comes a new and final covenant, as mentioned in Jeremiah 31:31-34. The New Covenant was initially made with the nation of Israel and ultimately extends to all of mankind. In this New Covenant, God promises to forgive sin and that there will be universal knowledge of the Lord. Jesus Christ would come to fulfill the Law of Moses (Matthew 5:17) and to establish a new covenant between God and His people. Now, under this New Covenant, both Jews and Gentiles could be freed from the penalty of the Law. All would be offered salvation as a gift (Ephesians 2:8-9).

This brings us to a date in history, the original Good Friday, the day that Jesus Christ was sacrificed for the sins of humanity. We celebrate because all those who place their faith and belief in Jesus Christ have been made right with their Creator and entered the realm of hope for eternal life.

• Sacrifice: Good Friday reminds us of the ultimate sacrifice Jesus made by dying on the cross for humanity’s sins. It’s a time to remember the depth of His love and the extent of His suffering for the salvation of others.
• Atonement: We believe Jesus’ death atoned for the world’s sins, reconciling humanity with God. This atonement is central to the Christian faith and offers the promise of forgiveness and redemption.
• Humility and Obedience: Jesus’ willingness to endure suffering and death demonstrates humility and obedience to God’s will. As Christians, we are encouraged to follow His example by living lives of humility, obedience, and selflessness.
• Reflection and Repentance: Good Friday is a time to reflect on our own lives, recognize our shortcomings, and seek repentance. It’s an opportunity to renew their commitment to living according to Christ’s teachings.
• Hope and Resurrection: While Good Friday focuses on Jesus’ death, it also points toward the hope of resurrection on Easter Sunday. It reminds us that, through Christ’s sacrifice, there is the promise of eternal life and victory over sin and death.

Since Creation, God’s purpose was to make humanity aware of His holiness and the seriousness of sin. After Good Friday, we are no longer identified together by national identity or territorial boundaries. We have become a universal church, Christ’s church.

The church has only one altar, the altar of the Almighty . . . before which all creatures must kneel. Whoever seeks something other than this must keep away, he cannot join the house of God . . . The church has only one pulpit, and from that pulpit, faith in God will be preached, and no other faith, and no other will than the will of God, however well-intentioned. ¹Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the quote from the book, “Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy” by Eric Metaxas, Pg. 138

God’s purpose, God’s will, is clarified by the Apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 6:9–11. He lists sins that previously carried capital punishment under Jewish law but then proclaims, “And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.”²NIV New International Version Translations The Church’s role was no longer to enforce the civil penalties of the Old Testament but, instead, to call all sinners to faith in Jesus Christ.

Contemplations

• How do you honor the day of Christ’s death?
  • Ideas to Explore: Worship attendance, quiet time for reflection, and prayer.

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  Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the quote from the book, “Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy” by Eric Metaxas, Pg. 138
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  NIV New International Version Translations

Our nation stands at a crossroads, facing unprecedented challenges. Our leaders are divided, and so too are the people they serve. Common sense, once the bedrock of our discussions, seems to have vanished. In its place, grandstanding and political posturing have taken center stage. Yet, let us be clear: the root of these issues is not politics alone. What we are witnessing is the unveiling of the true character of individuals—of what truly lies beneath the surface. This is a critical moment, not only for our nation but for us as individuals seeking truth and understanding. Let’s look to God’s wisdom for answers.

Nehemiah is a prominent figure in the Bible who flourished in the 5th century BC. He was a Jewish leader who supervised the rebuilding of Jerusalem in the mid-5th century BC after being released from captivity by the Persian king Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah’s timeline includes key events such as his prayer for the exiles in 445 BC, his journey to Jerusalem in 444 BC, and the completion of the wall in 444 BC.

(Nehemiah 1:4-11)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “When I heard these things, I sat down and wept. For some days I mourned and fasted and prayed before the God of heaven. Then I said: ‘Lord, the God of heaven, the great and awesome God, who keeps his covenant of love with those who love him and keep his commandments, let your ear be attentive and your eyes open to hear the prayer your servant is praying before you day and night for your servants, the people of Israel. I confess the sins we Israelites, including myself and my father’s family, have committed against you. We have acted very wickedly toward you. We have not obeyed the commands, decrees and laws you gave your servant Moses. Remember the instruction you gave your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the nations, but if you return to me and obey my commands, then even if your exiled people are at the farthest horizon, I will gather them from there and bring them to the place I have chosen as a dwelling for my Name. They are your servants and your people, whom you redeemed by your great strength and your mighty hand. Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of this your servant and to the prayer of your servants who delight in revering your name. Give your servant success today by granting him favor in the presence of this man. I was cupbearer to the king.’”

As the king’s cupbearer, he held a position of significant influence, yet he remained humble and devoted to his people. Upon learning about the deteriorating state of Jerusalem’s walls, Nehemiah was deeply moved and resolved to act. Nehemiah sat down and wept, then fasted and prayed to God, showcasing his profound love and concern for his community. Nehemiah’s story exemplifies leadership, faith, and selflessness. Despite his privileged status, he used his position to serve others, reminding us of the importance of leveraging our opportunities and responsibilities to aid those in need.

Nehemiah’s actions were not limited to prayer and fasting. He took concrete steps to address the situation. He sought permission from the king to go to Jerusalem and rebuild the walls. Upon arrival, he inspected the walls at night to assess the damage and formulate a plan. He then rallied the people of Jerusalem, motivating them to work together to rebuild the walls. Despite facing opposition and threats from surrounding enemies, Nehemiah remained steadfast. He organized the workers, assigning specific wall sections to different families and groups, ensuring the work progressed efficiently. Nehemiah also implemented security measures, such as posting guards to protect the workers from attacks. His leadership and determination were instrumental in rebuilding the walls in just 52 days.

Nehemiah’s willingness to step out of his privileged position to help his people reminds us that true leadership involves humility and a commitment to serving others. In a world where power can often corrupt, Nehemiah’s example encourages us to remain steadfast in our values and use our influence for the greater good.

Nehemiah’s prayer for the exiles, found in Nehemiah 1:4-11, is a profound example of intercessory prayer that reflects his deep faith, humility, and reliance on God. Here are some significant elements of his prayer that we should understand and study. They will work for our nation even today:

• Emotional Response: Nehemiah’s prayer begins with an emotional response: he wept at the news of Jerusalem’s desolation. He weeps, mourns, fasts, and prays, showing his deep concern and love for his people.
• Acknowledgment of God’s Greatness: Nehemiah acknowledges God’s greatness and faithfulness, referring to Him as the “great and awesome God” who keeps His covenant of love with those who love Him and keep His commandments.
• Confession of Sins: Nehemiah confesses the sins of the Israelites, including his own and his family’s. He admits they have acted wickedly and have not obeyed God’s commands, decrees, and laws.
• Remembrance of God’s Promises: Nehemiah reminds God of His promises to Moses, stating that if the people return to God and obey His commands, He will gather them from exile and bring them to the place God has chosen.
• Petition for Success: Nehemiah asks God to be attentive to his prayer and grant him success by giving him favor in the king’s presence. This shows his reliance on God’s guidance and support for the task ahead.

Responsibilities of Citizenship

The Bible offers various teachings meant to guide the behavior and attitudes of a nation’s citizens. God calls us to both personal responsibility and collective righteousness. Here are some key principles:

Honor and Obey Authorities: Romans 13:1-2 teaches that every person should be subject to governing authorities because God establishes them. This includes honoring rulers and leaders, as they are tasked with maintaining justice and order. While citizens are encouraged to obey laws, they must also remember that these authorities should reflect God’s justice and goodness.

“Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God.” – Romans 13:1

Seek Justice and Righteousness: The Bible encourages citizens to pursue justice and righteousness against corruption and oppression. Proverbs 21:3 emphasizes that doing what is right and just is more acceptable to God than sacrifice.

“To do righteousness and justice is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.” – Proverbs 21:3

Love Your Neighbor: The command to love one’s neighbor, found in Matthew 22:39, extends to all people, not just those we agree with or know personally. This foundational principle helps citizens treat one another with respect, compassion, and fairness in all areas of life, including social and political issues.

“You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” – Matthew 22:39

Promote Peace and Unity: Romans 12:18 encourages believers to live at peace with everyone, as much as it depends on them. In a divided society, citizens are called to actively work towards peace, unity, and reconciliation rather than contributing to discord.

“If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all.” – Romans 12:18

Speak Truth and Avoid Falsehood: Proverbs 12:22 reminds citizens to value truthfulness in their speech. In times of division and deceit, upholding integrity, speaking the truth, and avoiding spreading lies or slander is crucial.

“Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord, but those who act faithfully are his delight.” – Proverbs 12:22

Pray for Leaders: 1 Timothy 2:1-2 teaches believers to pray for those in authority. Praying for national leaders and their guidance can help citizens contribute to the well-being of their society and foster a heart of humility and compassion.

“I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way.” – 1 Timothy 2:1-2

Care for the Vulnerable: The Bible often speaks to citizens’ responsibility to care for the poor, widows, orphans, and marginalized. In both the Old and New Testaments, believers are called to protect society’s vulnerable and show kindness and justice.

“Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless; maintain the rights of the poor and oppressed.” – Psalm 82:3

The Bible teaches citizens to act with integrity, seek peace, pursue justice, and show love and respect for all people while submitting to authority and praying for their leaders. These principles, when practiced, help build a society that reflects God’s heart for justice, mercy, and righteousness.

Repairing our Nation’s Walls

The analysis of repairing a wall is perfect for Nehemiah’s story. What materials would be used to build and/or repair our nation’s wall today? Imagine each block in a wall representing a key attribute that contributes to the strength and stability of a country. Here are some of the most essential blocks:

• God: No nation can prosper nor survive without a reliance upon God. God must be the keystone!
• Governance and Rule of Law: Strong, fair, and transparent governance ensures that laws are upheld and citizens’ rights are protected.
• Economic Stability: A robust economy provides jobs, resources, and opportunities for citizens to thrive.
• Education: High-quality education equips citizens with knowledge and skills, fostering innovation and informed decision-making.
• Healthcare: Accessible and effective healthcare ensures a healthy population, vital for productivity and well-being.
• Infrastructure: Reliable infrastructure, such as transportation, communication, and utilities, supports daily life and economic activities.
• Security and Defense: A strong security apparatus protects the nation from internal and external threats.
• Social Cohesion: Unity and a sense of community among citizens create a stable and harmonious society.
• Environmental Sustainability: Protecting natural resources and addressing ecological challenges ensure long-term survival and quality of life.
• National Pride: Preserving and celebrating our nation’s history and identity.
• Innovation and Technology: Embracing innovation and technological advancements keeps the nation competitive in a globalized world.

Together, these attributes form the foundation of a strong and resilient nation, much like the well-placed blocks Nehemiah used to repair the walls of Jerusalem.

Contemplations

• How can citizens actively pursue justice in a divided society?
  • Idea to Explore: Consider the role of individuals in promoting justice in their communities, especially when the broader society is fragmented.
• What does it mean to uphold justice while working toward reconciliation in a divided nation?
  • Ideas to Explore: Can citizens take practical steps, such as speaking out against injustice, supporting marginalized groups, and advocating for fair policies while maintaining unity and peace?
• What does it look like to “love your neighbor” in a time of political or social division?
  • Idea to Explore: Reflect on how the biblical command to love our neighbor applies when we face deep ideological or social divides. How do empathy, understanding, and dialogue help bridge gaps between people with differing views and foster a more just and peaceful society?

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The phrase “turn the other cheek” comes from Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, found in the New Testament (Matthew 5:39). In this context, Jesus advocates for non-retaliation and forgiveness. The idea is to respond to aggression or insult not with revenge or anger but with a peaceful and humble attitude. Did Jesus mean we should humbly react to being attacked with love and forgiveness?

(Exodus 22:2-3)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “If a thief is caught breaking in at night and is struck a fatal blow, the defender is not guilty of bloodshed; but if it happens after sunrise, the defender is guilty of bloodshed.”

The Old Testament Book of Exodus indicates that defending oneself against a thief is permissible, especially if the situation is life-threatening. Our Old Testament verse constrains the response to one of self-defense. There is a time limit to keep someone from the slippery slope of revenge. Jesus calls for rising above personal vendettas and conflicts, promoting a more compassionate and peaceful approach to dealing with others, transcending the cycle of violence, and seeking higher moral ground. Jesus did mean to encourage people to respond to offenses with grace and forgiveness rather than retaliation. Our Bible, however, has been consistent with the right of self-defense.

• Nehemiah 4:17-18: “Those who carried materials did their work with one hand and held a weapon in the other, and each of the builders wore his sword at his side as he worked.” This passage describes how the Israelites defended themselves while rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem.
• Luke 22:36: Jesus said, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one.” This indicates that Jesus acknowledged the need for self-defense in certain situations.
• Proverbs 25:26: “Like a muddied spring or a polluted well are the righteous who give way to the wicked.” This proverb suggests that it is crucial to stand up against evil and not allow oneself to be overrun by it.
• Psalm 144:1: “Praise be to the Lord my Rock, who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle.” This verse acknowledges that God prepares and equips His people for defense and battle.

While Jesus’ teachings often emphasize forgiveness, love, and non-retaliation, that doesn’t mean turning a blind eye to injustices. The concept of “turning the other cheek” is about avoiding personal vengeance and promoting peace on an individual level. Many of Jesus’ teachings and actions highlight the importance of standing up for the oppressed and seeking justice. The principle of “love your enemies” (Matthew 5:44) encourages understanding and compassion but doesn’t imply passivity in the face of wrongdoing. It’s about finding a balance—responding to personal offenses with grace while advocating for justice and protecting those who are vulnerable. Both victims and criminals are vulnerable. As in the case of the “Good Samaritan” (Luke 10:25-37), we have a responsibility to help those hurt by crime and hold those who commit crimes accountable for their actions (Romans 13:1-4). These passages highlight the importance of respecting and upholding the law, as well as the role of authorities in enforcing justice and holding wrongdoers accountable.

(Matthew 6:14-15) – “For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins.”

Jesus’ teaching emphasizes the importance of forgiving as God has forgiven us (Ephesians 4:32). It is a call to emulate God’s grace and mercy. Acts 3:19 states: “Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come from the Lord.” God does not forgive the unrepentant sinner! Balancing forgiveness with the desire for justice is complex. Forgiving someone doesn’t mean excusing their wrongdoing. Romans 12:19 reminds us that vengeance belongs to God: “Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: ‘It is mine to avenge; I will repay,’ says the Lord.” We are called to trust God’s justice.

Praying for enemies is meant to change our perspective and restore broken relationships. It requires humility and grace. Proverbs 25:21-22 speaks of the power of kindness towards enemies: “If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat; if he is thirsty, give him water to drink. In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the Lord will reward you.” Jesus is about a transformation of heart, reliance on God’s strength, and a deep commitment to living out the principles of the Kingdom of God. While these commands are complex and demanding, they promise profound spiritual growth and reconciliation.

In conclusion, the Bible provides a balanced perspective on self-defense and justice. It acknowledges the right to defend oneself, one’s family, and nation, as seen in passages like Exodus 22:2-3 and Nehemiah 4:17-18. However, it also emphasizes that revenge and judgment belong to God alone, as highlighted in Romans 12:19. This duality encourages believers to protect themselves and their loved ones while trusting in God’s ultimate justice and refraining from personal vengeance. We can uphold God’s desires for justice and compassion by adhering to these principles.

Contemplations

• How does the concept of “turning the other cheek” align with the right to self-defense as presented in the Bible?
  • Ideas to Explore: Consider the balance between Jesus’ teachings on non-retaliation and the Old Testament’s allowance for self-defense in life-threatening situations. Reflect on how these principles can be applied in modern-day scenarios where personal safety and moral integrity are at stake.
• In what ways does the Bible differentiate between self-defense and revenge?
  • Ideas to Explore: Compare Exodus 22:2-3 and Nehemiah 4:17-18 with those that have you leave vengeance to God, like Romans 12:19. Think about the implications of these teachings for personal conduct and societal justice systems.
• How can believers reconcile the call to love and forgive their enemies with the need to hold wrongdoers accountable?
  • Ideas to Explore: Compare Jesus’ teachings on forgiveness and love, such as Matthew 5:44 and Luke 6:27-28, in the context of maintaining justice and protecting the vulnerable. Consider the role of repentance and accountability in forgiveness, as highlighted in passages like Acts 3:19 and 1 John 1:9.

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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic chemical containing genetic information and protein synthesis instructions. It is crucial for most organisms’ development, functioning, growth, and reproduction. Think of DNA as a design unique to every type of living organism. It is never the same for two humans. Even identical twins, who share nearly all their DNA, can have slight differences due to mutations and environmental factors.

(Romans 1:20)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.”

The world claims that humanity results from billions upon billions of random occurrences. However, we need to ask ourselves whether the complexity and specificity of DNA, which contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms, points to a purposeful creation rather than random chance. Is the intricate structure of DNA an example of irreducible complexity (something without explanation)?

We need DNA to develop, survive, and reproduce. A human’s complete DNA design book, or genome, contains about 3 billion bases and approximately 20,000 genes. Each gene contains instructions to make a protein. The size of a gene can vary greatly, ranging from about 1,000 bases to 1 million bases²https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Deoxyribonucleic-Acid-Fact-Sheet ³The structure of DNA was identified by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. It plays a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information. https://www.britannica.com/science/DNA  Science has learned to read DNA and make minor alterations to DNA but falls short of creating new living things. Therefore, God leaves us to decide whether a Creator, an Intelligent Designer, was at work at the birth of our universe. As Apostle Paul points out, do we exist for a purpose, as part of a masterful design?

“Random” refers to events or outcomes without a specific pattern, purpose, or predictability. Some believe the universe’s design happens by chance rather than by a deliberate plan or order. For example, the idea that humanity results from billions upon billions of random occurrences implies that the complexity and specificity we observe, such as the intricate structure of DNA, are products of chance events over an immense period. One question that must be answered when considering random occurrences is why the design of our universe, including humanity, has left no evidence of all of those “not-so-perfect” occurrences.

If you have one die and roll it, the probability of landing on the number one is one-in-six since a standard die has six faces. On average, you would expect to roll the die about 6 times to land the number one. However, this is just an average, and in practice, it could take fewer or more rolls due to the randomness of each roll. What about a die with 3 billion sides? The point of this exercise quickly becomes one of common sense. To create an intelligent design randomly, one would expect to find a world filled with the fossils of “not-so-intelligent designs.” According to Romans 1:20, the best evidence of God’s existence is the natural world itself. The verse states that the complexity, beauty, and order of the universe, including the intricate structure of DNA, point to a purposeful creation rather than random chance. With all its wonders, the natural world is a testament to God’s eternal power and divine nature.

Humanity’s response to a “real God” then becomes a decision with an eternal perspective. Were we created with a purpose?

Humanity was created to reflect God’s image

Genesis 1:27-28: “So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them. God blessed them and said to them, ‘Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.'”

Humanity is called to glorify God

Isaiah 43:7: “Everyone who is called by my name, whom I created for my glory, whom I formed and made.”

Humanity is required to follow God’s commandments

Ecclesiastes 12:13: “Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the duty of all mankind.”

Humanity’s purpose is to do good works

Ephesians 2:10: “For we are God’s handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.”

Contemplations

• How does the complexity of DNA challenge the idea of random occurrences in the universe?
  • Ideas to Explore: Think about the concept of “irreducible complexity” and whether the intricate structure of DNA can be explained by chance alone.
• What does the natural world reveal about the existence of a Creator?
  • Ideas to Explore: Consider Romans 1:20 and how the universe’s beauty, order, and complexity might indicate a purposeful creation.
• Why do we not see evidence of “not-so-perfect” occurrences if the universe is a product of random events?
  • Ideas to Explore: Reflect on the idea that a world filled with fossils of “not-so-intelligent designs” would be expected if everything were created randomly.
• How does purposeful creation shape our view of humanity’s role in the universe?
  • Ideas to Explore: How does being created in God’s image, as stated in Genesis 1:27-28, impact your responsibilities and purpose?
• What are the implications of believing in a purposeful creation versus random chance for our daily lives?
  • Ideas to Explore: How would your belief in creationism affect your values, decisions, and sense of meaning and purpose?

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  The structure of DNA was identified by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. It plays a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information. https://www.britannica.com/science/DNA

How can a person be good? Being a good person involves a combination of qualities and actions that contribute positively to oneself and others. Here are a few habits one would expect to find in a good person:

• Empathy: Understanding and sharing the feelings of others helps build strong, compassionate relationships.
• Kindness: Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Kindness goes a long way, whether helping someone in need or simply being polite.
• Integrity: Being honest and having strong moral principles. Integrity builds trust and respect.
• Respect: Treating others respectfully, regardless of their background or beliefs, fosters a more inclusive and harmonious environment.
• Responsibility: Taking responsibility for one’s actions and their impact on others.
• Continuous Learning: Striving to improve oneself through learning and self-reflection.

Maybe we are asking ourselves whether we should do something good and what those “Good” things should be. The good from God’s perspective is a simple list:

• Trust in God: Proverbs 3:5-6 advises, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight“.
• Seek God’s Guidance: Romans 12:2 encourages believers to “be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will“.
• Follow God’s Directives: The New Testament highlights God’s will, including moral directives.  The Ten Commandments are found in Exodus 20:1-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21, the most well-known moral directives. In Matthew 5-7, Jesus provides extensive teachings on how to live a morally upright life. As described in Galatians 5:22-23, are qualities that reflect a life led by the Holy Spirit. Romans 12 provides practical advice on living a Christian life, emphasizing love, humility, and righteousness. And, of course, in the greatest commandments (Matthew 22:37-40), Jesus summarizes the law by highlighting the importance of loving God and loving your neighbor as yourself.
• Value Others Above Yourself: Philippians 2:3-4 states, “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others“.

In the Lord’s Prayer, Jesus teaches us to pray for God’s will to be done on earth as it is in heaven (Matthew 6:9-10). The will of God encompasses everything that God desires or wishes to happen in heaven and on earth. It includes His sovereign control, moral requirements, and salvific mission (God’s plan and actions to bring about salvation for humanity).  The Bible describes God’s will as a blueprint for creation and specific actions He wishes to take in the world He created.

The Old Testament emphasizes that God’s will is resolute and bears on His actions and the life of His people. Psalm 135:6 states, “The Lord does whatever pleases him,” indicating that God’s will is the pattern to be followed in life by His people. The New Testament further elaborates on God’s will, highlighting that it includes moral directives such as being sexually pure (1 Thessalonians 4:3-8), being filled with the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 5:17-18), and giving thanks always (1 Thessalonians 5:18).

(Proverbs 3:5-6) – “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.”

In other words, is the question, “What is God’s Will for You? Understanding God’s will for one’s life is arguably the most critical question because it provides a profound sense of purpose and direction. Knowing God’s will offers a stable foundation for building one’s life in a world of uncertainty and competing priorities. It aligns personal ambitions with a higher calling, ensuring one’s actions and decisions are meaningful and aligned with the greater good. This alignment brings peace, fulfillment, and a sense of belonging as individuals realize they are part of a divine plan. Moreover, seeking God’s will fosters spiritual growth, moral integrity, and a compassionate outlook toward others, ultimately leading to a more harmonious and purposeful existence. Understanding and following God’s will can transform one’s life, making it successful and significant. And what does that mean?

• Reaching Out: According to Matthew 28:18-20, Jesus directs us to reach out to others and share the Good News with the world. This means actively engaging with people and spreading the message of God’s love and salvation.
• Helping Others: Living a life of service is crucial. Small acts of kindness, such as volunteering at a local charity, helping a neighbor, or offering a listening ear, can significantly impact. This demonstrates the love and compassion that Jesus taught.
• Creating Disciples: Jesus instructs us to build disciples, which involves teaching and guiding others in their faith journey. This requires patience, dedication, and a genuine desire to help others grow spiritually.
• Living by Example: Being a good role model is essential. Demonstrating empathy, kindness, integrity, respect, and responsibility can inspire others to follow the path of discipleship.

Proverbs 3:5-6 advises, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight“. This means relying on God’s wisdom rather than our own. Romans 12:2 encourages believers to “be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will“. This involves a continuous process of spiritual growth and discernment. The New Testament highlights that God’s will includes moral directives such as being sexually pure (1 Thessalonians 4:3-8), being filled with the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 5:17-18), and giving thanks always (1 Thessalonians 5:18). Philippians 2:3-4 states, “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others“. This emphasizes the importance of humility and serving others.

Prayer is a vital way to seek and align with God’s will. By trusting in God, seeking His guidance, following moral directives, valuing others, and praying for His will, a person can understand and align with God’s desires and be assured that their life is responding to the “right question.”

(Matthew 28:18-20) – “Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Contemplations

• What does it mean to seek God’s will in your daily life?
  • Ideas to Explore: Reflect on how you can incorporate prayer, scripture reading, and spiritual discernment into your daily routine. Consider specific actions or decisions where you can seek God’s guidance and align your choices with His teachings.
• How can understanding God’s will provide a sense of purpose and direction?
  • Ideas to Explore: Think about moments when you felt uncertain or lost. Explore how seeking God’s will could have provided clarity and direction. Consider the long-term impact of aligning your life with a higher calling and the fulfillment it brings.
• What are practical ways to build disciples in your community?
  • Ideas to Explore: Identify outreach opportunities, such as volunteering, mentoring, or leading a small group. Reflect on the importance of living by example and how your actions can inspire others to follow the path of discipleship.
• How can valuing others above yourself align with God’s will?
  • Ideas to Explore: Examine the teachings of Philippians 2:3-4 and consider how humility and selflessness can transform your relationships. Think about specific ways you can prioritize the needs and interests of others in your daily interactions.
• What role does prayer play in understanding and following God’s will?
  • Ideas to Explore: Reflect on the significance of the Lord’s Prayer and how it guides believers to seek God’s will. Consider how regular prayer can help you stay connected to God’s plan and provide strength and guidance in challenging times.

Where does the idea of “Truth” come from? The commandment, “Do not tell a lie,” is found in Leviticus 19, where God’s Word lists various laws for the Israelites to follow. In the list are rules that we no longer follow. For example, “Do not wear clothing woven of two kinds of material” (Leviticus 19:19), or “Do not cut the hair at the sides of your head or clip off the edges of your beard” (Leviticus 19:27). Is lying somehow caught up in those rules that society no longer considers necessary? Many other places in scripture reinforce lying as a sinful act.  However, truth is sort of the antithesis of lying. What if we look at the concept of truth to see if we can learn something different?

Truth has been discussed and debated across various fields, including philosophy, art, theology, law, and science. In everyday language, truth is typically ascribed to things that aim to represent reality or correspond to it, such as beliefs or facts. In one way, truth can be combined with the concept of common sense. Truth involves the quality of “faithfulness, fidelity, loyalty, sincerity, veracity,” and “agreement with fact or reality. Aristotle defined the truth as accurately stating what is or isn’t. This underpins the theory that truth corresponds to a reality independent of the human mind.

The Bible defines truth in several ways, emphasizing its importance as a fundamental attribute of God and a central theme throughout Scripture. In the Old Testament, truth is often associated with God’s character, His Word, and His revelation to humanity. For example, God is described as a “God of truth” in Deuteronomy 32:4, highlighting His faithfulness and reliability. The Psalms also emphasize that “the entirety of Your word is truth” (Psalm 119:160), underscoring the belief that God’s Word is the ultimate standard of truth.

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is identified as the embodiment of truth. In John 14:6, Jesus declares, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me,” highlighting the exclusive and definitive nature of truth as found in Christ. Jesus’ mission is described as bearing witness to the truth (John 18:37), and His teachings are consistently portrayed as truthful and authoritative.

The Holy Spirit is also closely associated with truth. Jesus refers to the Holy Spirit as the “Spirit of truth” (John 16:13), who guides believers into all truth. The Spirit’s role is to illuminate the truth of God’s Word and to convict the world concerning sin, righteousness, and judgment (John 16:8).

Why is Truth Important?

Truth is essential for humanity’s survival. First, truth forms the foundation of trust in personal, professional, or societal relationships. When truthful, people foster trust and cooperation, which is crucial for social cohesion and functioning. Without truth, relationships can break down, leading to conflict and instability.

Secondly, truth is vital for making informed decisions. Inaccurate or false information can lead to poor choices that may have detrimental consequences. For example, truth and accuracy are critical for developing effective treatments and technologies in science and medicine. Misinformation can lead to harmful practices and hinder progress.

Thirdly, truth is necessary for justice and fairness. In legal systems, the pursuit of truth is fundamental to ensuring justice. Without truth, the legal system would be unable to protect the innocent and hold the guilty accountable, leading to a breakdown in law and order.

Lastly, truth is essential for personal integrity and moral development. Living truthfully aligns with ethical principles and helps individuals develop a sense of self-respect and dignity. It also encourages a culture of honesty and accountability, essential for a healthy and functioning society.

The Greatest Fear

We must make a choice! Is God real? For those who affirm His existence, the idea of God’s Truth should come as an offer of hope. Can you imagine anything better than a loving, benevolent Creator who wants to give you eternal happiness? This should make our primary concern one that prioritizes God’s Truth. Our earthly purpose then becomes one of finding and understanding the reality of our God. Ignoring His truthfulness only leads to eternal separation from all we hope for and love. Look at John 14:6 again; Jesus declares, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me,” highlighting the exclusive and definitive nature of truth as found in Christ. This statement encapsulates the Christian belief that hopes for eternal life and salvation before God. Therefore, our hope is intrinsically linked to the truth of Jesus. No Jesus? No salvation! No eternity with God!

Our Calling

Believers are called to live by God’s Truth. The apostle Paul exhorts Christians to “speak the truth in love” (Ephesians 4:15) and to “put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness” (Ephesians 4:24). The church is described as the “pillar and foundation of the truth” (1 Timothy 3:15), indicating its responsibility to uphold and proclaim the “truth of the gospel.”

Whether humanity can find eternity without truth is profound and touches on philosophical, theological, and existential themes. From a philosophical perspective, truth is often seen as a necessary foundation for understanding and navigating reality. Without truth, our perceptions and beliefs would be based on falsehoods, leading to a distorted understanding of existence and potentially hindering our ability to achieve any form of lasting fulfillment or eternity.

The importance of truth in the pursuit of eternal life cannot be understated. For example, Jesus Christ is described as “the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6), suggesting that His truth is integral to the path to eternal life. Similarly, numerous passages of the Bible highlight the pursuit of truth as a key component of spiritual enlightenment and everlasting existence. The search for truth is usually seen as a fundamental aspect of the human condition. Our desire to understand reality’s nature, purpose, and place in the universe drives us to seek truth. Without truth, this search would be in vain, and our quest for meaning and eternity would go unfulfilled. Truth is essential for humanity’s pursuit of eternity, as it provides the foundation for understanding reality that fulfills our quest for meaning.

Contemplations

• How does believing in Jesus as “the way, the truth, and the life” shape Christians’ moral and ethical decisions?

• • Ideas to Explore: How does this belief influence daily actions and choices, such as honesty, compassion, and integrity? How might this belief provide a framework for understanding right and wrong, and how might it impact interactions with others?

• In what ways does the hope placed in Jesus provide comfort and strength during times of suffering and uncertainty?
  • Ideas to Explore: Share personal stories or examples of how faith in Jesus has helped individuals navigate difficult times. What is the role of community and fellowship in reinforcing this hope and supporting believers?

Our nation has spent the last several years engaged in divisive and destructive behavior that has damaged families. Differing opinions are frequently met with hostility and anger, leading to hatred instead of compassion and love. Like most problems in life, God has answers. This study will examine one of the best-known dysfunctional families to discover how they overcame their conflicts and challenges.

The story of Joseph, found in Genesis 37-50, tells of a young man favored by his father, Jacob, who stirred jealousy and hatred in his brothers. The brothers sold Joseph into slavery in Egypt, where he faced numerous trials but rose to power due to his ability to interpret dreams. Eventually, he forgave his brothers and saved his family from famine by bringing them to Egypt. This story is important because it highlights forgiveness, resilience, and divine providence themes. Understanding Joseph’s journey helps us recognize the power of forgiveness and the potential for reconciliation, even in the most strained relationships.

(Genesis 37:3)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “Now Israel loved Joseph more than any of his other sons because he had been born to him in his old age; and he made an ornate robe for him.”

Joseph’s father, originally named Jacob, was called “Israel” by God. This change occurred after Jacob wrestled with a divine being, an event that symbolized his struggles and triumphs. The name “Israel” means “he struggles with God.” The Bible uses both names, Jacob and Israel, to indicate different aspects of his life or role. When “Jacob” is used, it often refers to him as an individual. At the same time, “Israel” can signify his role as the father of the twelve tribes, representing the nation of Israel (Genesis 32:28). The robe given to Joseph by his father, Jacob, is often referred to as the “coat of many colors.” The Bible describes it as a “richly ornamented robe.” This unique garment symbolized Jacob’s favoritism towards Joseph, which fueled his brothers’ jealousy and set the stage for the events that followed in Joseph’s life (Genesis 37:3).

This story is not unlike the abundant favoritism that exists in modern families, which can lead to similar feelings and tensions. In families today, siblings might feel jealous of each other’s achievements, attention, or material possessions. If there is a lack of open and honest communication, misunderstandings, and a failure to communicate effectively, family jealousies can escalate into lifelong conflicts. The betrayal of trust, whether through lying, cheating, or other actions, can cause significant divisive behavior. We will study Joseph’s story because it highlights the possibility of forgiveness and reconciliation. Families today can learn from Joseph’s story by understanding the importance of forgiveness in healing relationships.

The essence of the story: Joseph, favored by his father Jacob, received a richly ornamented robe that fueled his brothers’ jealousy.  His borthers conspired against him, throwing him into a well and later selling him into slavery in Egypt. Despite the betrayal, Joseph rose to prominence in Pharaoh’s court due to his exceptional ability to interpret dreams. During a severe famine, Joseph’s strategic planning saved Egypt and, ultimately, his family, who came seeking food. In a poignant act of forgiveness, Joseph reconciled with his brothers, demonstrating resilience, faith, and the power of forgiveness and reconciliation in overcoming family strife.

One point must be clarified before we get too deeply into the story. Throughout his life, Joseph demonstrated a strong faith in God. For this reason, God chose Joseph to use his ability to reason, combined with revelations from the Holy Spirit. While you may not be an interpreter of dreams, remaining rooted in God’s Truth will keep you connected to our world through the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit empowers and guides your faith, bringing God’s presence, comfort, and transformation to your life, no matter the circumstances.

Joseph shared his dreams with his brothers and saw himself ruling over them. These dreams, symbolizing his future rise to power, fueled their envy and anger (Genesis 37:5-11). Joseph’s approach to sharing his dreams and status might have come off as arrogant, even unintentionally. Joseph’s lack of humility further alienated his brothers. These factors combined create a toxic environment where jealousy could thrive, ultimately leading to his brothers’ drastic actions against him.

In Joseph’s story, as in many similar biblical stories, we learn to forgive each other for past wrongs. Forgiveness is essential for healing and moving forward: “Bear with each other and forgive one another if any of you has a grievance against someone. Forgive as the Lord forgave you” (Colossians 3:13). Reconciliation involves restoring broken relationships. It often requires humility and a willingness to make amends. Open and honest communication helps to prevent misunderstandings and resolve conflicts. “Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry” (James 1:19).  Encouraging open, respectful dialogues where family members genuinely listen to each other without jumping to conclusions or getting defensive is a must! Forgiveness always takes two! Family members must express their feelings and listen to each other. Admitting one’s mistakes and seeking forgiveness is vital in the healing process. Repentance shows a willingness to change and improve. For Joseph, his brothers repented for their actions, leading to reconciliation. Healing and reconciliation often take time. Patience was necessary to allow relationships to mend and grow stronger. Healing and reconciliation also require one to hold onto God’s Truth. Our secular world offers few solutions to family conflicts.

Joseph’s story involves everyone in a relationship to seek guidance and strength from God. Faith can provide comfort, wisdom, and direction during difficult times. It also requires understanding each other’s perspectives and feelings to foster empathy and reduce conflict. Trust is foundational to any relationship. Rebuilding trust after a betrayal requires consistent and trustworthy behavior from all parties concerned. For example, Joseph’s brothers earned his trust back through their actions: “Above all, love each other deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins.” (1 Peter 4:8). This emphasizes the need for deep love and compassion; understanding that love can heal many wounds and bridge gaps. “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves” (Philippians 2:3).

It can be challenging when not all family members are willing to follow God’s advice. However, your commitment to living by biblical principles can still have a positive impact. Here’s what can happen:

• Setting an Example: By living according to God’s guidance, you can set a powerful example for the rest of the family. Your actions, patience, and compassion may inspire others to consider God’s advice.
• Maintaining Peace: Following God’s advice often involves seeking peace and reconciliation. Even if others are not on the same page, you can help reduce conflict and maintain a more harmonious environment.
• Strength in Faith: You can draw strength from your faith and trust God to guide your family through difficult times. Your family’s perseverance can testify to its commitment to its beliefs.
• Prayer and Patience: Praying for the family and being patient can be key. Trusting that God will work in the hearts of others can provide hope and encouragement.

Change can take time, and the journey may require continuous effort, prayer, and faith. It’s essential to remain compassionate and understanding, even when others may not be receptive to God’s advice.

Contemplations

• What do you do when the relationship you are trying to mend causes you to commit the sins of anger, revenge, etc.?
  • Ideas to Explore: Since sin is always unacceptable, consider these options: self-reflection, communication without blame, and setting boundaries. It’s okay to take a break or distance yourself temporarily if things get too heated; holding onto anger can be toxic. Reach out to friends for an outside perspective. Take time to relax and recharge. Forgiveness doesn’t mean condoning the behavior but freeing yourself from negative emotions.
• How can embracing forgiveness transform the dynamics within your family relationships?
  • Ideas to Explore: Consider forgiveness’s role in resolving past conflicts. Reflect on instances where forgiveness brought peace and how holding onto grudges affected relationships. Consider the biblical teachings on forgiveness, such as Colossians 3:13, and how applying these principles might change interactions with family members.
• How can listening more effectively improve communication and understanding within your family?
  • Ideas to Explore: Evaluate your current listening habits: Are there moments when you could have listened more attentively or empathetically? How might better listening skills foster deeper connections? Reflect on James 1:19’s advice on being quick to listen and slow to speak. How can adopting this approach help diffuse tensions and build stronger relationships?
• How might practicing humility and selflessness contribute to a more harmonious family environment?
  • Ideas to Explore: Assess moments when self-interest may have caused friction. Consider how putting others’ needs above your own, as advised in Philippians 2:3, could reduce conflicts and foster mutual respect. Contemplate the benefits of serving others within your family. How does serving one another create a supportive and loving atmosphere?

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  NIV New International Version Translations