Category: Shadows (Page 3 of 25)

The Sermon on the Mount was meant to provide a comprehensive guide for living a life that aligns with God’s values and principles. Jesus would offer timeless wisdom and profound insights into human nature and the nature of God. We find the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew, chapters 5 through 7. One of the more interesting nuggets of wisdom comes in this verse found in the Gospel of Matthew:

(Matthew 7:6)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “Do not give dogs what is sacred; do not throw your pearls to pigs. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces.”

Jesus uses metaphorical language to convey that valuable and sacred things should not be wasted on those who will not appreciate or understand their worth. In this context, “dogs” and “pigs” represent people who are likely to reject or misuse what is holy or valuable. The “sacred” and “pearls” symbolize the teachings and wisdom that should be shared with receptive and respectful people. This metaphor can be applied to many other areas outside our Bible lessons. This can be used for various aspects of life, such as personal boundaries, intellectual property, and cultural heritage. It encourages discernment in our interactions and reminds us to protect what is essential to our faith.

We live in a world where information is abundant and easily accessible. Technology, like artificial intelligence, is placing secular wisdom at the fingertips of everyone and anyone. Jesus is teaching that it is essential to recognize that not everyone will appreciate or respect what is valuable to us. In Matthew 7:6 , we are encouraged to be mindful of our audience and to share our knowledge and resources with those who will value and benefit from what we share. Jesus is upfront about why this is important. We are called to protect what is sacred because His message is valuable. By safeguarding what is important to us, we ensure it is not misused or disrespected.

Jesus used the Sermon on the Mount to explain the nature of God’s Kingdom and how it differs from worldly kingdoms. He emphasized humility, mercy, and righteousness, essential for living in God’s Kingdom. Many in this world offer only disdain for those values. We find them in our businesses, governments, media, and neighborhoods. As Jesus stood on the mount, He would make some of the most rigorous ethical demands in the Bible, such as “blessed are the peacemakers” and “love your enemies.” These teachings encourage people to live in a way that reflects God’s love and justice. Jesus clarified that He did not come to abolish Moses’s Law but to fulfill it. His teachings in the Sermon on the Mount were meant to deepen and expand the original instructions of God’s Law, thus providing a more profound understanding of God’s will for each of us. Jesus called for a radical transformation in how people live their lives. He asked us to emphasize love, forgiveness, and generous care for others, encouraging people to choose God’s way of love, eventually renewing all creation.

It is difficult to understand why someone would dislike or mock a message of salvation. Nowadays, people ridicule holding criminals accountable or living within their means by not wasting money. Honesty is a word that fosters disdain. Who would you call the “dogs” and “pigs” today? Are they the antisemites on campus? What about those committing fraud and stealing your money?  The Gospel convicts hearts, transforms minds, and saves souls. This can be particularly relevant in social media and online platforms, where opinions and judgments are often shared without consideration of their impact. Jesus warns you will have more meaningful and respectful exchanges by being thoughtful about what you share and with whom. The same holds for who you listen to.

The anger expressed in Matthew 7:6 was not the first for Jesus. In Matthew 21:12-13, Jesus enters the Temple in Jerusalem and finds it filled with money changers and merchants selling animals for sacrifice. Angered by the commercialization and exploitation of the sacred space, Jesus overturned their tables and drove them out with a whip. He declared that the Temple should be a house of prayer, not a den of thieves. This act was a powerful demonstration of Jesus’ commitment to spiritual purity and his rejection of greed and corruption. It underscored his belief that worship should be sincere and free from the influence of materialism. Sacred is sacred!

Matthew 7:6 encourages us to be discerning, protective, and wise in our interactions, ensuring that what is valuable and its sacred nature are respected and appreciated. Seeing the gospel in action is often more effective than simply telling someone about it because actions can demonstrate the principles and values of the gospel in a tangible and relatable way. When people witness acts of kindness, love, and compassion, they can see the gospel’s transformative power in real-life situations. This can be more impactful than words alone, as actions evoke emotions and create lasting impressions.

Today, with abundant and accessible information, people are often skeptical of verbal claims. However, when they see the gospel lived out through genuine acts of service and love, it can break down barriers and build trust. Actions speak louder than words, and living out the gospel can show its authenticity and relevance in a way that mere words cannot. Seeing the gospel in action can inspire others to follow suit. When people observe the positive impact of living according to gospel principles, they may be more inclined to adopt those values in their own lives. This can lead to a ripple effect, where the gospel’s influence spreads through communities and transforms lives.

Contemplations

• Why would Jesus express His anger so dramatically by overturning tables and driving out the money changers from the Temple? Why would He use such vivid language as “dogs” and “pigs?”
  • Ideas to Explore: Consider the significance of the Temple as a sacred space and the impact of commercialization on its sanctity. Reflect on how Jesus’ actions were a statement against greed and corruption and how they emphasized the importance of maintaining spiritual purity.
• What lessons can we learn from Jesus’ actions in the Sermon on the Mount?
  • Ideas to Explore: How does Jesus’ rejection of those who mock God remind us to prioritize spiritual values over material gain? How can Jesus’ example be applied in our lives?
• Do you feel that some people are not worth arguing with about your faith?
  • Ideas to Explore: Salvation is a personal choice. Our responsibility is to share the Gospel and then live it. Some will choose Jesus, and some will not. You are called to share, not judge.

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  NIV New International Version Translations

For Christians, the roots of faith refer to the foundational beliefs and events described in the Scriptures. This includes key events from the Old and New Testaments that outline God’s plan for humanity and His redemptive work through Jesus Christ.

(Romans 5:1)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,”

A Personal Faith Journey refers to personal experiences, teachings, and influences shaping our belief system. This includes family upbringing, religious education, personal encounters, and life experiences contributing to one’s spiritual growth. You might even argue that faith is essential to believing in anything that involves trust and conviction in something short on empirical evidence.  Others might suggest that belief can be based on philosophical reasoning, personal experiences, or cultural influences, even without the traditional concept of faith.

The Bible defines faith beautifully in Hebrews 11:1: “Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.” This verse emphasizes that faith is about trusting and believing in something even without tangible proof—it’s a confident expectation and a deep-seated certainty in things unseen. Proving the existence of something typically involves providing evidence that can be observed, measured, or logically inferred. Empirical evidence involves direct observation or experimentation. Sometimes, the existence of something can be proven through logical arguments and reasoning. Philosophers often use deductive and inductive reasoning to establish the existence of abstract concepts. Then there is mathematics. In mathematics, proving the existence of something involves using axioms, theorems, and logical deductions to demonstrate that a particular statement is true. Finally, historical events or entities are often proven to exist through written records, eyewitness accounts, and other forms of documentation. However, you will eventually find yourself standing before the question, is God real? This is a question that cannot be answered without faith!

A more profound thought might be why humans are the only living creatures who care to seek an answer to whether God is real. One apparent and logically inferred reason is we are different. Something, whether fully understood or not, occurred that separated humanity from all other earthly life forms.

(Genesis 2:7) – “Then the Lord God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.”

This brings us to history. We call them Scriptures. Written over thousands of years, the Bible provides historical evidence for discovering the roots of faith.

• Creation and the Image of God: The Bible begins with the creation account in Genesis, where God creates the heavens and the earth (Genesis 1:1). Humanity is made in God’s image (Genesis 1:27), conferring dignity, purpose, and responsibility.
• The Fall and Promise of Redemption: The narrative of the Fall in Genesis 3 introduces free will, sin, and death, severing the perfect relationship between God and humanity. However, God promises redemption through the coming of Christ (Genesis 3:15).
• Covenant with Abraham: God’s covenant with Abraham in Genesis 12 establishes a lineage through which the Messiah would come. This covenant underscores the importance of faith and obedience in God’s redemptive plan (Genesis 12:2).
• The Law and the Prophets: Moses gave the Law to the Israelites, and the prophets’ messages guided Israel in righteousness and pointed to the need for a Savior. Jeremiah prophesied a new covenant (Jeremiah 31:31).
• Fulfillment in Christ: The New Testament reveals the fulfillment of these promises in Jesus Christ. Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection culminate in God’s redemptive plan, offering salvation to all who believe (Matthew 1:1).

Faith and Doubt Coexist

Faith and doubt can, however, coexist. Numerous examples exist in the Bible of believers experiencing doubt while maintaining their faith. One notable instance is Thomas, one of Jesus’ disciples, who doubted Jesus’ resurrection until he saw and touched Jesus’ wounds (John 20:25-28). This encounter illustrates that doubt can lead to a deeper understanding and more assertive faith. Doubt can prompt believers to explore their faith more deeply, leading them to a more robust and resilient belief system. It can drive individuals to study Scripture, pray, and seek counsel from mature Christians. This process can help clarify uncertainties and reinforce one’s faith.

Faith is often seen as a choice to trust God despite uncertainties. In Mark 9:24, a father seeking healing for his son exclaims, “I do believe; help my unbelief!“. This paradoxical statement reflects the coexistence of faith and doubt within the believer’s heart, acknowledging that faith is not the absence of doubt but the decision to trust God despite it. Scripture encourages believers to seek wisdom and understanding when faced with doubt. James 1:5-6 advises, “If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him. But let him ask in faith, without doubting.” This passage underscores the importance of approaching God with a sincere heart, trusting in His willingness to provide clarity and guidance.

Why is Faith Important?

Faith offers a sense of stability and peace, especially during challenging times. Believers often find comfort in the assurance that they are not alone and God is with them. This can help reduce stress and anxiety, allowing them to face life’s difficulties with a calm and centered mindset. Faith influences daily decisions and actions by providing a moral and ethical framework. Believers often turn to their faith for guidance on how to act in various situations, whether making essential life choices, interacting with others, or handling conflicts. Having deep roots in faith gives individuals a sense of purpose and direction. It helps them understand their place in the world and their role in God’s plan. This sense of purpose is often the motivation to pursue meaningful goals and contribute positively to society.

Importance of the Faith Rooted in Christ

Being rooted in faith provides stability and support during life’s challenges. Ephesians 3:17 emphasizes being “rooted and grounded in love,” which fosters spiritual growth and resilience. Just as roots draw nutrients from the soil, believers draw strength from their faith. Jeremiah 17:8 compares a person who trusts the Lord to a tree with deep roots, thriving even during droughts. Being rooted in Christ shapes one’s Christian identity and interactions with others. Colossians 2:6-7 highlights the importance of a strong spiritual foundation for fruitful living. Understanding the roots of faith from a biblical perspective helps believers connect with the foundational truths of Christianity, providing a solid foundation for spiritual growth and resilience.

Contemplations

• How does the Bible adhere to “observed, measured, or logically inferred” principles as worthy of belief because they are true?
  • Ideas to Explore: Studied, read, and referenced by millions of people, proven by archeological evidence, documented by multiple cultures and societies, and sustained the faith of a thousand generations.
• Humanity, in virtually every culture and language, describes a creator of their world. Who put it into the human mind?
  • Ideas to Explore: Is this the “breath of God?“
• One thought to remember is the profound impact of faith on personal growth and resilience. How does faith define you?
  • Ideas to Explore: Faith can provide stability and peace during challenging times. It can encourage individuals to develop patience, humility, and kindness. Faith can shape one’s identity and interactions with others. In the end, however, faith is necessary for having a positive outlook on life and a sense of purpose and direction.

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  NIV New International Version Translations

Many people who believe in God understand Him as an eternal being, existing beyond time and creation. The Bible describes God as being “from everlasting to everlasting,” that He has always existed.

(Psalm 90:2)¹NIV New International Version Translations –  “Before the mountains were born or you brought forth the whole world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.” This verse emphasizes God’s eternal nature, existing before the creation of the world

The Apostle John also mentions the glory Jesus shared with God before the world began (John 17:5). These passages suggest that God’s wisdom and plans were established before anything, including humanity, was created. God is, therefore, a timeless and sovereign presence. While this idea might be challenging to grasp, it gives us a profound perspective on the nature of divinity and the origins of existence. It should be the starting point of anyone’s worldly faith walk.

For such a Creator to exist, one must accept that God’s wisdom and plans had to have been established long before our world was created. God transcends time and creation, existing eternally and sovereignly before anything was made. On the flip side, God will exist beyond the limits and boundaries of our world, both as individuals and as a universe. God, therefore, is a planner. Within those plans, God envisioned humanity, our sinful nature under free will, and how His son, Jesus, would come to reconcile humanity back to God.

(Ephesians 1:4) – “For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight.”

Why, then, did God bother to create humanity?

(Genesis 1: 26-30} – “Then God said, ‘Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.’ So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them. God blessed them and said to them, ‘Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.’ Then God said, ‘I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food. And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds in the sky and all the creatures that move along the ground—everything that has the breath of life in it—I give every green plant for food.’ And it was so. ‘’

One might conclude that we were to be the caretakers of God’s new creation. Simplistically, that is true. However, God would fill in a few more details.

• To Glorify God: Isaiah 43:7 states, “Everyone who is called by my name, whom I created for my glory, whom I formed and made.” Humanity’s primary purpose is to glorify God.
• To Have a Relationship with God: Genesis 1:27 says, “So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.” Humans are created to have a personal relationship with God.
• To Steward the Earth: Genesis 1:28 mentions, “God blessed them and said to them, ‘Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.'” This highlights humanity’s responsibility to care for and manage the earth.
• To Love and Serve Others: Jesus emphasizes this in Matthew 22:37-39, where He says, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.‘”

Why is anything you just read essential to understand?

Your purpose is to glorify God, build a relationship with Him, steward the earth, and love and serve others. You are not just here to occupy space. Humanity’s purpose extends beyond existence on Earth.

• Eternal Life: John 3:16 emphasizes the promise of eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ: “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”
• Heavenly Citizenship: Philippians 3:20 states, “But our citizenship is in heaven. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ.” As a believer, you are destined for a life beyond this world!
• Resurrection and Eternal Glory: 1 Corinthians 15:42-44 speaks about the resurrection of the dead and the transformation of our earthly bodies into spiritual bodies: “So will it be with the resurrection of the dead. The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable; it is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory; it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power; it is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body.” You will enjoy an eternal future with God that is beyond your understanding.

What is your plan?

Our Scriptures paint a beautiful picture of eternity with God, offering hope and assurance to believers. You will exist forever in God’s presence. Revelation 21:3-4 describes a future where God dwells with His people: “They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” This eternal life will be filled with comfort and joy, free from suffering. This eternal life is not just an endless existence but a quality of life spent in the presence of God. Can you imagine a place welcoming and secure? John 14:2-3 describes a prepared place: “My Father’s house has many rooms… I am going there to prepare a place for you.” Christ Himself has prepared this place.

As many know, our worldly lives are filled with pain, aging, disease, and suffering of all types. But Jesus has shown us and promises a new, glorified existence. 1 Corinthians 15:52 describes the resurrection: “The dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed.”  To cap things off, Isaiah 65:17-19 speaks of a new creation filled with joy and delight: “I will create Jerusalem to be a delight and its people a joy. I will rejoice over Jerusalem and take delight in my people; the sound of weeping and of crying will be heard in it no more.”

Living in eternity with God will be a life of profound peace, joy, and fulfillment, free from pain and suffering, in the presence of a loving and eternal God. Now that my brothers and sisters, is an excellent plan!

Contemplations

• What does the concept of God’s eternal existence beyond time and creation imply about the nature of divinity and the origins of your existence?
  • Ideas to Explore: Is it essential to understand God? How does faith help us know God?
• How does the idea of humanity being created in God’s image influence our understanding of our purpose and responsibilities on Earth?
  • Ideas to Explore: How does humanity pervert this concept?
• In what ways does the promise of eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ shape our perspective on life and death?
  • Ideas to Explore: Without Jesus, does humanity have any hope?
• How can the vision of a new creation filled with joy and delight, as described in Isaiah 65:17-19, impact our approach to living in the present world?
  • Ideas to Explore: How good must heaven be to satisfy a human forever?

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  NIV New International Version Translations

Hate can significantly impair someone’s ability to think clearly. When people harbor intense hatred, their brain activity is affected in several ways—fear, anger, and stress often fuel hate, which can cloud judgment and rational thinking.

The part of the brain associated with self-awareness and laughter shows decreased activity when someone experiences hate. This reduction in self-awareness can lead to impulsive and irrational behavior. We can see it daily as our media shares news stories about our nation’s great divide. Hate does not seek self-reflection or awareness. Instead, it seeks validation and more reasons to hate. This lack of introspection prevents individuals from critically analyzing their thoughts and actions, further impairing their ability to think clearly.

Maybe a more damaging aspect of hatred is that it is a learned response that flourishes on division, misinformation, and social conditioning. The people we influence and the children we raise are indirectly taught to hate. When hatred is out of control, it can isolate, consume, and destroy individuals, making it difficult for them to see beyond their negative emotions and biases.

The Bible addresses the impact of hate on someone’s ability to believe and love God in several passages. Hate is often depicted as a destructive force that leads to various adverse outcomes for individuals and communities. For example, in 1 John 3:15, it is written, “Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that eternal life does not reside in a murderer.” ¹NIV New International Version Translations This verse underscores the severity of hatred, equating it with murder and indicating that it disrupts one’s relationship with God, risking eternal life itself.

Proverbs 10:12 states, “Hatred stirs up dissension, but love covers all transgressions.” This proverb highlights how hatred fosters conflict and strife, whereas love promotes reconciliation and peace. The destructive nature of hatred is further exemplified in the account of Cain and Abel, where Cain’s hatred led to the first murder (Genesis 4:8). In Matthew 5:22, Jesus warns, “But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment.” This teaching emphasizes that harboring hatred and anger can lead to divine judgment, underscoring the seriousness with which God views these attitudes.

Hate is a complex emotion that can arise from various factors. Here are some key reasons why people might develop feelings of hate:

• Fear: Often, hate stems from fear of the unknown, fear of losing control, or fear of vulnerability. This fear can be directed towards people who are different in terms of race, religion, gender, or other characteristics. Fear can also come from the threat of exposure or the public release of shameful acts.
• Personal Experiences: Negative personal experiences like hurt or betrayal can lead to deep-seated resentment and hatred.
• Social Conditioning: Society and culture can significantly shape our attitudes. If someone grows up in an environment where hate is normalized or encouraged, they are more likely to adopt those attitudes.
• Perceived Threats: Hate can also be a reaction to perceived threats to one’s identity, status, or well-being. This can include economic threats, such as job loss, or social threats, such as changes in societal norms.
• Lack of Understanding: Hate often stems from a lack of understanding or empathy. When people fail to consider different perspectives, it can result in intolerance and hostility.

Exposing people to biased information reinforces their existing prejudices and stereotypes. This can lead to a stronger belief in negative views about specific groups, fostering intolerance and hatred. The same is true for incorrect information, especially when it aligns with someone’s pre-existing beliefs; it can spread rapidly and be accepted as truth. This phenomenon, known as “biased assimilation,” makes correcting false beliefs difficult once established. Biased information often portrays certain groups or individuals as threats. This creates fear and mistrust, which are potent drivers of hate. When people feel threatened, they are more likely to develop hostile attitudes.

Unchecked hatred results in social division. Misinformation can deepen social divides by creating an “us vs. them” mentality. When people are taught biased information, they may lack the understanding and empathy needed to see things from another person’s perspective. Unfortunately, when people see those who display hateful behavior are the same people they trust or respect, it becomes easier to dehumanize others and join in.

(Proverbs 6:16-19) – “There are six things the Lord hates, seven that are detestable to him: haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are quick to rush into evil, a false witness who pours out lies and a person who stirs up conflict in the community.”

What does this simple proverb mean? “Haughty Eyes” refers to pride and arrogance. People with haughty eyes look down on others and elevate themselves, contrary to the humility God desires. Dishonesty is strongly condemned in the Bible. “A Lying Tongue” can cause harm and deceit, breaking trust and relationships. “Hands That Shed Innocent Blood” highlights the severity of violence and murder. Taking an innocent life is a grave sin and is fundamentally opposed to God’s nature. “A Heart That Devises Wicked Plans” refers to those who intentionally plot evil. Such actions are premeditated and show a deep-seated inclination toward wrongdoing.

When people hear or read something, they must ask themselves whether they have “Feet That Make Haste to Run to Evil.” This term describes people eager to engage in sinful activities, emphasizing the swiftness and eagerness with which they pursue wrongdoing. This personality characteristic breeds those who, intentionally or unintentionally, become what God calls “A False Witness Who Breathes Out Lies.” This refers to individuals who lie under oath or spread falsehoods, causing harm and injustice to others. And finally, we get to the divisiveness that hatred spawns, the “One Who Sows Discord Among Brothers.” Stirring up conflict and division is particularly detestable to God. It disrupts peace and unity, which are central to God’s teachings.

Need a simple moral guide for life? Let Proverbs 6:16-19 serve as an ethical guide, highlighting behaviors that oppose God’s nature. The proverb reminds us of the importance of honesty, humility, peace, and justice in our interactions with others. 

(1 John 4:20) – “Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister is a liar. For whoever does not love their brother and sister, whom they have seen, cannot love God, whom they have not seen.”

The Apostle John underscores the inconsistency of professing love for God while harboring hatred towards others in leading a Christ-like life.

Contemplations

• What role does fear play in the development of hatred?
  • Ideas to Explore: How does fear of the unknown or fear of losing control lead to negative attitudes toward others? Consider how addressing and overcoming personal fears might reduce feelings of hatred.
• How can personal experiences shape one’s feelings of hatred or empathy?
  • Ideas to Explore: Reflect on how negative experiences like betrayal or hurt foster resentment and hatred. Think about how positive experiences and interactions with diverse groups can build empathy and understanding.
• In what ways can education and media influence our perceptions of others?
  • Ideas to Explore: Examine the impact of biased or incorrect information on reinforcing stereotypes and prejudices. What do you think of the importance of critical thinking and media literacy in challenging misinformation and promoting tolerance?

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  NIV New International Version Translations

The “business of politics” has often used hatred as a tool to fundraise, gain favor in elections, and amass wealth and power. There is nothing like stoking a polarizing issue to galvanize a base and attract donations. By framing the opposition as a threat, a sense of urgency can be created that motivates supporters to contribute financially. One element in the use of hatred as a political tool is the accompanying “sense of urgency” threat. It is the classic way fraudsters lie. Remember, an effective lie can gain access to bank accounts and steal personal information. The exploitation of urgency works. When you see it, beware!  In today’s highly connected world, data analytics facilitates sending tailored messages that resonate with specific groups’ fears and prejudices, increasing the likelihood of gaining attention. Attack ads and negative campaigning can sway voters by focusing on the perceived flaws and dangers posed by opponents. This strategy often appeals to voters’ emotions, particularly when paired with fear and anger.

A good biblical example is the story of Jezebel and Naboth’s Vineyard in 1 Kings 21. Jezebel, the wife of King Ahab, orchestrated a plot to falsely accuse Naboth of blasphemy and treason, leading to his execution. This allowed Ahab to seize Naboth’s vineyard. This story illustrates how hatred and greed can be used to manipulate and gain power and wealth. It was straightforward how Jezebel’s strategy worked. See Lostpine’s Study: Who Was Ahab? to see how the story ends.

Jezebel used false accusations to incite hatred against Naboth, which turned people against him and led to his unjust death. This biblical story highlights the abuse of power and authority to achieve personal gain and shows the moral corruption that can arise from unchecked hatred and greed. It began with a simple lie:

(1 Kings 21:9-10)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “Proclaim a day of fasting and seat Naboth in a prominent place among the people. But seat two scoundrels opposite him and have them bring charges that he has cursed both God and the king. Then take him out and stone him to death.”

It started with the proclamation of good intentions: to honor the King. However, Jezebel’s motives were much sinister. Jezebel’s true motives became apparent after the “assassination” was completed.

(1 Kings 21:15-16) – “As soon as Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned to death, she said to Ahab, ‘Get up and take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite that he refused to sell you. He is no longer alive, but dead.’ When Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, he got up and went down to take possession of Naboth’s vineyard.”

Today, we still stone people but do so through character assassination. Media platforms can amplify hate messages, reaching a broader audience and solidifying someone’s power base. This increased visibility can also lead to lucrative book deals, speaking engagements, and other financial opportunities. Some become news anchors on major networks. By financing provided through powerful interest groups, people can secure substantial financial backing. This support can translate into campaign contributions and great personal wealth.

Of course, we have what may be the most notable story on the business of hatred in the Bible. The business of stirring up hatred played a significant role in the events leading to Jesus’ crucifixion. The religious leaders of the time, particularly the chief priests and Pharisees, felt threatened by Jesus’s growing influence and His challenges to their authority. They sought to turn public opinion against Him by accusing him of blasphemy and claiming he was a threat to Roman rule. During His trial, the crowd was incited to demand his crucifixion, even though Pilate, the Roman governor, found no fault in Him. This manipulation of public sentiment was crucial in ensuring that Jesus was sentenced to death. Frightening, isn’t it, the power of hate!

In Matthew 27:11-26, you can find the details of Jesus’ trial before Pilate, the crowd’s demand for His crucifixion, and Pilate’s reluctant decision to hand Him over. Like Matthew, Mark 15:1-15 describes the trial, the accusations, and the crowd’s insistence on crucifixion. All this was reinforced by Pilate’s attempts to release Jesus (Luke 23:1-25) and the crowd’s persistent calls for His crucifixion. Finally, we see the pure impact of hatred at work. John’s Gospel (John 19:1-16) provides a detailed account of the trial, including Pilate’s interactions with Jesus and the crowd’s demands. These passages collectively offer a comprehensive view of how hatred and manipulation played a role in Jesus’ crucifixion.

Our society’s concern today is understanding the risks and damage of hatred. Hate and discrimination can create a toxic work environment, decreasing productivity and morale.  Businesses must navigate laws related to hate speech and discrimination. Failure to comply can result in legal consequences and damage a company’s reputation. Companies are increasingly expected to stand against hate and promote diversity and inclusion. Yet, the premise of diversity and inclusion programs is too often founded on principles of hatred themselves. The risks of a society engulfed in wars of hatred can have severe mental health impacts on the people within those same societies, resulting in stress, anxiety, and depression.

Our goal then should be to understand our God’s opinion on hatred. Proverbs 6:16-19 lists things the Lord hates, including haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood. King David reminds us in Psalm 5:5 that “The arrogant cannot stand in your presence. You hate all who do wrong.” God, therefore, hates sin. God hates the business of sin.  And therefore, “God hates the business of hate.”

Bible Verses Summarizing the Business of Hatred

1 John 3:15 – “Anyone who hates a brother or sister is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life in him.”

Matthew 5:43-44 – “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.”

Proverbs 10:12 – “Hatred stirs up conflict, but love covers over all wrongs.”

Ephesians 4:31 – “Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice.“

Romans 13:10 – “Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.”

Contemplations

• How did the religious leaders use hatred to manipulate public opinion against Jesus?
  • Ideas to Explore: What tactics were used by the chief priests and Pharisees, such as false accusations and inciting the crowd, and discuss how these actions reflect the misuse of power and influence.
• What are some modern examples of how hatred is used to manipulate or control people?
  • Ideas to Explore: Use our current media for ideas.
• How can we, as Christians, respond to situations where hatred is being stirred up around us?
  • Ideas to Explore: What are practical ways to counteract hatred with love and truth, drawing on biblical principles and examples from Jesus’s life and teachings?
• What does the Bible teach us about the consequences of harboring hatred in our hearts?
  • Ideas to Explore: Read passages such as 1 John 3:15 and Matthew 5:21-22. What is hatred’s spiritual and relational impact, and what is the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation?

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  NIV New International Version Translations

The concept of borders, walls, and lockable gates has existed from the beginning of organized society. They were meant to keep enemies intending to harm at bay.  Biblically, the idea of borders can be traced back to Deuteronomy 32:8 and even earlier, when the gate to the Garden of Eden was closed to Adam and Eve for disobedience before God.

(Acts 17:26)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands.”

Due to limited literacy, oral communication was key for spreading news. The gates served as society’s “watchmen.” The role of watchman, one who was granted the responsibility of being stationed in a watchtower, kept watch for any approaching danger, such as enemy forces or natural threats, and alerted the community to take necessary actions. In rural areas, they protected crops from thieves and wild animals. Watchmen were part of the city’s defense system, ensuring the safety of the inhabitants. They represented a state of readiness and alertness, often symbolizing spiritual vigilance in religious texts.

While physical watchtowers are not explicitly mentioned in the New Testament, the concept of spiritual vigilance is prevalent. Jesus urged His followers to be alert and prepared for His return, echoing the function of watchtowers as places of alertness and anticipation (Matthew 25:13). An interesting question might be: Who are today’s watchmen? Who are those assigned within our society to be on guard, vigilant, and be first to warn of an impending catastrophe? Can we make an interesting comparison today? Has the role of watchman evolved into what we call the media?

Both roles, the watchman and the media, share the core responsibility of vigilance and informing the community, but they operate in different contexts and with other tools. Media outlets gather, verify, and disseminate information to the public, telling people about local, national, and global events using electronic communications. They claim to monitor and report on government actions, corporate behavior, and other powerful entities to hold them accountable and ensure transparency. Media educates the public on various issues, from health and safety to social and political matters, helping people make informed decisions. This role is critical and must be done without bias, with truth. Why? Media reflects and shapes cultural norms and values, influencing public opinion and societal trends. Media changes more than opinions; media changes minds!

Both roles required the watchman and today’s media to be constantly vigilant to detect and report essential developments. They serve their community by providing crucial information that can protect and benefit the public. As a result, God has historically held those who take upon themselves the role of watchman to a high standard of truth.

(Ezekiel 33:6) – “But if the watchman sees the sword coming and does not blow the trumpet to warn the people and the sword comes and takes someone’s life, that person’s life will be taken because of their sin, but I will hold the watchman accountable for their blood.”

Watchtowers also carry symbolic meanings in the Scriptures. They represent vigilance and the duty to watch over God’s people. Prophets like Habakkuk spoke of standing at their watch to receive and convey God’s messages (Habakkuk 2:1). Both watchmen and media are accountable to the people they serve, whether it’s a city relying on watchtower keepers or the public relying on the media for accurate information. Watchtower keepers used physical observation and signals, while today’s media uses advanced technology and a wide range of platforms to gather and share information. Watchtower keepers focused on immediate physical threats, whereas the press addresses a broader spectrum of issues, including political, social, economic, and environmental concerns. While the contexts and methods have evolved, the fundamental responsibility of vigilance and serving the community remains a common thread between the two roles.

Both watchtower keepers and the media are tasked with vigilance. A watchtower keeper’s primary goal is to provide an unbiased alert to threats, whereas biased media may present information that aligns with specific agendas. Both roles are accountable to the public. However, bias can undermine trust and credibility, making it harder for the public to rely on them as an actual “watchtower.“

Just as God-held watchtower keepers to communicate threats, the media should strive for transparency in reporting. Bias can obscure the truth, making it difficult for the public to discern accurate information. Political bias, sensationalism, and selective reporting can influence how information is presented and perceived. Biased news shapes public opinion by emphasizing certain viewpoints while downplaying or ignoring others, potentially leading to a skewed understanding of events and issues. Maintaining objectivity is challenging, as media organizations may have inherent biases based on ownership, funding sources, or editorial policies.

Vigilance vs. Bias

While both watchtower keepers and the media are tasked with vigilance, bias can compromise their roles. A Watchtower keeper’s primary goal was to provide an unbiased threat alert. In contrast, biased media may present information that aligns with specific agendas that may threaten society or even a nation to external and/or internal threats.

• Accountability: Both roles are accountable to the public. However, biased media can undermine trust and credibility, making it harder for the public to rely on them as an actual “watchtower.”
• Transparency: Just as watchtower keepers were to communicate threats, the media must strive for transparency in reporting. Bias can obscure the truth, making it difficult for the public to discern accurate information.
• Ethical Journalism: Media organizations can mitigate bias by adhering to ethical journalism standards, such as fact-checking, providing balanced perspectives, and being transparent about potential conflicts of interest.
• Critical Consumption: The public can also play a role by critically evaluating media sources, seeking diverse viewpoints, and being aware of potential biases.

In summary, while the media has a crucial role as a national watchtower, bias can hinder its effectiveness. Striving for ethical journalism and critical media consumption can help balance these responsibilities. But why do people tolerate bias?

• Psychological Comfort: People naturally seek information confirming their beliefs and opinions. This is known as confirmation bias. Consuming news that aligns with one’s worldview feels more comfortable and less challenging.
• Information Overload: The sheer volume of information available today can be overwhelming. It’s easier for people to stick with familiar sources rather than sifting through multiple outlets to find the truth.
• Established Trust: People tend to trust sources they are familiar with, even if those sources are biased. This trust can be built over time through consistent messaging that resonates with their beliefs.
• Echo Chambers: Social media and online communities often create echo chambers where people are exposed primarily to similar viewpoints. This reinforces their beliefs and discourages them from seeking out diverse perspectives.
• Authority Figures: If a trusted authority figure or community leader endorses a particular news source, individuals are more likely to accept that source as credible without questioning its bias.
• Ease of Access: Consuming news from a single, familiar source is more convenient than actively seeking and comparing multiple sources. This convenience often outweighs the perceived benefit of getting a more balanced view.

So How Do We Fix this Issue?

Critical Thinking: Encouraging critical thinking skills can empower people to question the information they receive and seek the truth. Some might call it “Common Sense.”

Balanced News Platforms: News from multiple perspectives, helping readers see different sides of an issue.  (Proverbs 18:15) – “The heart of the discerning acquires knowledge, for the ears of the wise seek it out.”

Truth and Honesty: The Bible emphasizes the importance of truth and honesty. For example, Proverbs 12:22 says, “The Lord detests lying lips, but he delights in people who are trustworthy.” This principle can guide individuals to seek out truthful and reliable information.

Discernment: The Bible encourages discernment and wisdom. James 1:5 states, “If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.” This can help individuals critically evaluate the information they receive.

Love and Respect: The Bible teaches love and respect for others, which can counteract the divisiveness often found in biased media. Ephesians 4:29 advises, “Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen.“

Prayer and Reflection: Taking time to pray and reflect on news and information can provide clarity and peace, helping individuals to process information more thoughtfully.

Comparing with Scripture: Evaluating news and opinions against biblical teachings can help identify biases and align one’s understanding with God’s truth. (1 Thessalonians 5:21) – “But test them all; hold on to what is good.“

Faith Communities: Engaging with faith communities can provide support and guidance in discerning truth and navigating biased information. Discussions and studies within these communities can offer valuable insights.

Conclusion

In today’s world, it’s all too common for people to dismiss or ignore the opinions, experiences, and expertise of others, resulting in a limited understanding and a reluctance to embrace different viewpoints. As Proverbs 12:15 reminds us, “The way of fools seems right to them, but the wise listen to advice.” This powerful verse underscores the importance of being open to advice and considering diverse perspectives. It draws a clear distinction between the wisdom of those who welcome input and the folly of those who stubbornly cling to their own beliefs without question.

By being open to the wisdom and experiences of others, we can broaden our horizons and make more informed decisions. Let us strive to be wise, listen to advice, and learn from the perspectives of those around us.

(Proverbs 18:2) – “Fools find no pleasure in understanding but delight in airing their own opinions.”

Contemplations

• What are the potential consequences of news media failing to provide accurate and unbiased information?
  • Ideas to Explore: What were some of the consequences of biased news in the past? How do you feel about media that does not uphold the standards of Truth? How do you know what you hear is true?
• How can individuals and communities effectively hold news organizations accountable for the content they produce?
  • Ideas to Explore: Would you consider changing to neutral sources? How do you feel when you hear something contrary to what you think is true? Do you investigate or reject it?
• What role do media literacy and critical thinking play in evaluating the trustworthiness of news sources?
  • Ideas to Explore: How do we educate our nation and children in thoughtful analysis of what they hear in a world of social media where it is short and often contrary to common sense?

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  NIV New International Version Translations

The church calendar marks today as “Good Friday.” The original day Jesus was crucified might be considered a turning point for humanity. Why has this day become so unique, a day of death, that we solemnly celebrate?

Until Jesus’ sacrificial death, the Israelites functioned as a national and religious entity, with divine laws governing their worship and civil society. Their laws, including capital punishment for specific sins, served a broader purpose. The history of the Old Testament documents that God established His presence among the world nations through the people of Israel, uniquely and nationally. God gave the Law to Israel to show that salvation by law-keeping was impossible because of how deeply sinful humans are and that humanity, without a Savior, was hopeless. In other words, humanity cannot save itself.

Israel was established to be a covenant nation. Throughout history, God has used covenants with His people to teach them about the gravity of sin.

• Edenic Covenant (innocence) – (Genesis 1:26-30)
• Adamic Covenant (grace) (Genesis 3:15-19).
• Noahic Covenant was an unconditional covenant between God, Noah (specifically), and humanity (generally). After the Flood, God promised humanity that He would never again destroy all life on earth with a Flood (see Genesis 9).
• Abrahamic Covenant (Genesis 12:1-3, 6-7; 13:14-17; 15; 17:1-14; 22:15-18). In this covenant, God promised many things to Abraham.
• Mosaic Covenant (Deuteronomy 11). The Mosaic Covenant was a conditional covenant that either brought God’s direct blessing for obedience or God’s direct cursing for disobedience upon the nation of Israel. Part of the Mosaic Covenant was the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20) and the rest of the Law, which contained over 600 commands—roughly 300 positive and 300 negative.
• Davidic Covenant (2 Samuel 7:8-16). The Davidic Covenant amplifies the “seed” aspect of the Abrahamic Covenant. The promises to David in this passage are significant. God promised that David’s lineage would last forever and that his kingdom would never pass away permanently (2 Samuel 7:16).

God was to protect and provide if the people would listen and obey.

Covenant relationships often do not work out well. Our Old Testament history reveals that humanity is fundamentally flawed due to “free will” and cannot avoid sin. Then comes a new and final covenant, as mentioned in Jeremiah 31:31-34. The New Covenant was initially made with the nation of Israel and ultimately extends to all of mankind. In this New Covenant, God promises to forgive sin and that there will be universal knowledge of the Lord. Jesus Christ would come to fulfill the Law of Moses (Matthew 5:17) and to establish a new covenant between God and His people. Now, under this New Covenant, both Jews and Gentiles could be freed from the penalty of the Law. All would be offered salvation as a gift (Ephesians 2:8-9).

This brings us to a date in history, the original Good Friday, the day that Jesus Christ was sacrificed for the sins of humanity. We celebrate because all those who place their faith and belief in Jesus Christ have been made right with their Creator and entered the realm of hope for eternal life.

• Sacrifice: Good Friday reminds us of the ultimate sacrifice Jesus made by dying on the cross for humanity’s sins. It’s a time to remember the depth of His love and the extent of His suffering for the salvation of others.
• Atonement: We believe Jesus’ death atoned for the world’s sins, reconciling humanity with God. This atonement is central to the Christian faith and offers the promise of forgiveness and redemption.
• Humility and Obedience: Jesus’ willingness to endure suffering and death demonstrates humility and obedience to God’s will. As Christians, we are encouraged to follow His example by living lives of humility, obedience, and selflessness.
• Reflection and Repentance: Good Friday is a time to reflect on our own lives, recognize our shortcomings, and seek repentance. It’s an opportunity to renew their commitment to living according to Christ’s teachings.
• Hope and Resurrection: While Good Friday focuses on Jesus’ death, it also points toward the hope of resurrection on Easter Sunday. It reminds us that, through Christ’s sacrifice, there is the promise of eternal life and victory over sin and death.

Since Creation, God’s purpose was to make humanity aware of His holiness and the seriousness of sin. After Good Friday, we are no longer identified together by national identity or territorial boundaries. We have become a universal church, Christ’s church.

The church has only one altar, the altar of the Almighty . . . before which all creatures must kneel. Whoever seeks something other than this must keep away, he cannot join the house of God . . . The church has only one pulpit, and from that pulpit, faith in God will be preached, and no other faith, and no other will than the will of God, however well-intentioned. ¹Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the quote from the book, “Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy” by Eric Metaxas, Pg. 138

God’s purpose, God’s will, is clarified by the Apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 6:9–11. He lists sins that previously carried capital punishment under Jewish law but then proclaims, “And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.”²NIV New International Version Translations The Church’s role was no longer to enforce the civil penalties of the Old Testament but, instead, to call all sinners to faith in Jesus Christ.

Contemplations

• How do you honor the day of Christ’s death?
  • Ideas to Explore: Worship attendance, quiet time for reflection, and prayer.

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  Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the quote from the book, “Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy” by Eric Metaxas, Pg. 138
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  NIV New International Version Translations

Our nation stands at a crossroads, facing unprecedented challenges. Our leaders are divided, and so too are the people they serve. Common sense, once the bedrock of our discussions, seems to have vanished. In its place, grandstanding and political posturing have taken center stage. Yet, let us be clear: the root of these issues is not politics alone. What we are witnessing is the unveiling of the true character of individuals—of what truly lies beneath the surface. This is a critical moment, not only for our nation but for us as individuals seeking truth and understanding. Let’s look to God’s wisdom for answers.

Nehemiah is a prominent figure in the Bible who flourished in the 5th century BC. He was a Jewish leader who supervised the rebuilding of Jerusalem in the mid-5th century BC after being released from captivity by the Persian king Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah’s timeline includes key events such as his prayer for the exiles in 445 BC, his journey to Jerusalem in 444 BC, and the completion of the wall in 444 BC.

(Nehemiah 1:4-11)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “When I heard these things, I sat down and wept. For some days I mourned and fasted and prayed before the God of heaven. Then I said: ‘Lord, the God of heaven, the great and awesome God, who keeps his covenant of love with those who love him and keep his commandments, let your ear be attentive and your eyes open to hear the prayer your servant is praying before you day and night for your servants, the people of Israel. I confess the sins we Israelites, including myself and my father’s family, have committed against you. We have acted very wickedly toward you. We have not obeyed the commands, decrees and laws you gave your servant Moses. Remember the instruction you gave your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the nations, but if you return to me and obey my commands, then even if your exiled people are at the farthest horizon, I will gather them from there and bring them to the place I have chosen as a dwelling for my Name. They are your servants and your people, whom you redeemed by your great strength and your mighty hand. Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of this your servant and to the prayer of your servants who delight in revering your name. Give your servant success today by granting him favor in the presence of this man. I was cupbearer to the king.’”

As the king’s cupbearer, he held a position of significant influence, yet he remained humble and devoted to his people. Upon learning about the deteriorating state of Jerusalem’s walls, Nehemiah was deeply moved and resolved to act. Nehemiah sat down and wept, then fasted and prayed to God, showcasing his profound love and concern for his community. Nehemiah’s story exemplifies leadership, faith, and selflessness. Despite his privileged status, he used his position to serve others, reminding us of the importance of leveraging our opportunities and responsibilities to aid those in need.

Nehemiah’s actions were not limited to prayer and fasting. He took concrete steps to address the situation. He sought permission from the king to go to Jerusalem and rebuild the walls. Upon arrival, he inspected the walls at night to assess the damage and formulate a plan. He then rallied the people of Jerusalem, motivating them to work together to rebuild the walls. Despite facing opposition and threats from surrounding enemies, Nehemiah remained steadfast. He organized the workers, assigning specific wall sections to different families and groups, ensuring the work progressed efficiently. Nehemiah also implemented security measures, such as posting guards to protect the workers from attacks. His leadership and determination were instrumental in rebuilding the walls in just 52 days.

Nehemiah’s willingness to step out of his privileged position to help his people reminds us that true leadership involves humility and a commitment to serving others. In a world where power can often corrupt, Nehemiah’s example encourages us to remain steadfast in our values and use our influence for the greater good.

Nehemiah’s prayer for the exiles, found in Nehemiah 1:4-11, is a profound example of intercessory prayer that reflects his deep faith, humility, and reliance on God. Here are some significant elements of his prayer that we should understand and study. They will work for our nation even today:

• Emotional Response: Nehemiah’s prayer begins with an emotional response: he wept at the news of Jerusalem’s desolation. He weeps, mourns, fasts, and prays, showing his deep concern and love for his people.
• Acknowledgment of God’s Greatness: Nehemiah acknowledges God’s greatness and faithfulness, referring to Him as the “great and awesome God” who keeps His covenant of love with those who love Him and keep His commandments.
• Confession of Sins: Nehemiah confesses the sins of the Israelites, including his own and his family’s. He admits they have acted wickedly and have not obeyed God’s commands, decrees, and laws.
• Remembrance of God’s Promises: Nehemiah reminds God of His promises to Moses, stating that if the people return to God and obey His commands, He will gather them from exile and bring them to the place God has chosen.
• Petition for Success: Nehemiah asks God to be attentive to his prayer and grant him success by giving him favor in the king’s presence. This shows his reliance on God’s guidance and support for the task ahead.

Responsibilities of Citizenship

The Bible offers various teachings meant to guide the behavior and attitudes of a nation’s citizens. God calls us to both personal responsibility and collective righteousness. Here are some key principles:

Honor and Obey Authorities: Romans 13:1-2 teaches that every person should be subject to governing authorities because God establishes them. This includes honoring rulers and leaders, as they are tasked with maintaining justice and order. While citizens are encouraged to obey laws, they must also remember that these authorities should reflect God’s justice and goodness.

“Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God.” – Romans 13:1

Seek Justice and Righteousness: The Bible encourages citizens to pursue justice and righteousness against corruption and oppression. Proverbs 21:3 emphasizes that doing what is right and just is more acceptable to God than sacrifice.

“To do righteousness and justice is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.” – Proverbs 21:3

Love Your Neighbor: The command to love one’s neighbor, found in Matthew 22:39, extends to all people, not just those we agree with or know personally. This foundational principle helps citizens treat one another with respect, compassion, and fairness in all areas of life, including social and political issues.

“You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” – Matthew 22:39

Promote Peace and Unity: Romans 12:18 encourages believers to live at peace with everyone, as much as it depends on them. In a divided society, citizens are called to actively work towards peace, unity, and reconciliation rather than contributing to discord.

“If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all.” – Romans 12:18

Speak Truth and Avoid Falsehood: Proverbs 12:22 reminds citizens to value truthfulness in their speech. In times of division and deceit, upholding integrity, speaking the truth, and avoiding spreading lies or slander is crucial.

“Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord, but those who act faithfully are his delight.” – Proverbs 12:22

Pray for Leaders: 1 Timothy 2:1-2 teaches believers to pray for those in authority. Praying for national leaders and their guidance can help citizens contribute to the well-being of their society and foster a heart of humility and compassion.

“I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way.” – 1 Timothy 2:1-2

Care for the Vulnerable: The Bible often speaks to citizens’ responsibility to care for the poor, widows, orphans, and marginalized. In both the Old and New Testaments, believers are called to protect society’s vulnerable and show kindness and justice.

“Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless; maintain the rights of the poor and oppressed.” – Psalm 82:3

The Bible teaches citizens to act with integrity, seek peace, pursue justice, and show love and respect for all people while submitting to authority and praying for their leaders. These principles, when practiced, help build a society that reflects God’s heart for justice, mercy, and righteousness.

Repairing our Nation’s Walls

The analysis of repairing a wall is perfect for Nehemiah’s story. What materials would be used to build and/or repair our nation’s wall today? Imagine each block in a wall representing a key attribute that contributes to the strength and stability of a country. Here are some of the most essential blocks:

• God: No nation can prosper nor survive without a reliance upon God. God must be the keystone!
• Governance and Rule of Law: Strong, fair, and transparent governance ensures that laws are upheld and citizens’ rights are protected.
• Economic Stability: A robust economy provides jobs, resources, and opportunities for citizens to thrive.
• Education: High-quality education equips citizens with knowledge and skills, fostering innovation and informed decision-making.
• Healthcare: Accessible and effective healthcare ensures a healthy population, vital for productivity and well-being.
• Infrastructure: Reliable infrastructure, such as transportation, communication, and utilities, supports daily life and economic activities.
• Security and Defense: A strong security apparatus protects the nation from internal and external threats.
• Social Cohesion: Unity and a sense of community among citizens create a stable and harmonious society.
• Environmental Sustainability: Protecting natural resources and addressing ecological challenges ensure long-term survival and quality of life.
• National Pride: Preserving and celebrating our nation’s history and identity.
• Innovation and Technology: Embracing innovation and technological advancements keeps the nation competitive in a globalized world.

Together, these attributes form the foundation of a strong and resilient nation, much like the well-placed blocks Nehemiah used to repair the walls of Jerusalem.

Contemplations

• How can citizens actively pursue justice in a divided society?
  • Idea to Explore: Consider the role of individuals in promoting justice in their communities, especially when the broader society is fragmented.
• What does it mean to uphold justice while working toward reconciliation in a divided nation?
  • Ideas to Explore: Can citizens take practical steps, such as speaking out against injustice, supporting marginalized groups, and advocating for fair policies while maintaining unity and peace?
• What does it look like to “love your neighbor” in a time of political or social division?
  • Idea to Explore: Reflect on how the biblical command to love our neighbor applies when we face deep ideological or social divides. How do empathy, understanding, and dialogue help bridge gaps between people with differing views and foster a more just and peaceful society?

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  NIV New International Version Translations

The phrase “turn the other cheek” comes from Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, found in the New Testament (Matthew 5:39). In this context, Jesus advocates for non-retaliation and forgiveness. The idea is to respond to aggression or insult not with revenge or anger but with a peaceful and humble attitude. Did Jesus mean we should humbly react to being attacked with love and forgiveness?

(Exodus 22:2-3)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “If a thief is caught breaking in at night and is struck a fatal blow, the defender is not guilty of bloodshed; but if it happens after sunrise, the defender is guilty of bloodshed.”

The Old Testament Book of Exodus indicates that defending oneself against a thief is permissible, especially if the situation is life-threatening. Our Old Testament verse constrains the response to one of self-defense. There is a time limit to keep someone from the slippery slope of revenge. Jesus calls for rising above personal vendettas and conflicts, promoting a more compassionate and peaceful approach to dealing with others, transcending the cycle of violence, and seeking higher moral ground. Jesus did mean to encourage people to respond to offenses with grace and forgiveness rather than retaliation. Our Bible, however, has been consistent with the right of self-defense.

• Nehemiah 4:17-18: “Those who carried materials did their work with one hand and held a weapon in the other, and each of the builders wore his sword at his side as he worked.” This passage describes how the Israelites defended themselves while rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem.
• Luke 22:36: Jesus said, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one.” This indicates that Jesus acknowledged the need for self-defense in certain situations.
• Proverbs 25:26: “Like a muddied spring or a polluted well are the righteous who give way to the wicked.” This proverb suggests that it is crucial to stand up against evil and not allow oneself to be overrun by it.
• Psalm 144:1: “Praise be to the Lord my Rock, who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle.” This verse acknowledges that God prepares and equips His people for defense and battle.

While Jesus’ teachings often emphasize forgiveness, love, and non-retaliation, that doesn’t mean turning a blind eye to injustices. The concept of “turning the other cheek” is about avoiding personal vengeance and promoting peace on an individual level. Many of Jesus’ teachings and actions highlight the importance of standing up for the oppressed and seeking justice. The principle of “love your enemies” (Matthew 5:44) encourages understanding and compassion but doesn’t imply passivity in the face of wrongdoing. It’s about finding a balance—responding to personal offenses with grace while advocating for justice and protecting those who are vulnerable. Both victims and criminals are vulnerable. As in the case of the “Good Samaritan” (Luke 10:25-37), we have a responsibility to help those hurt by crime and hold those who commit crimes accountable for their actions (Romans 13:1-4). These passages highlight the importance of respecting and upholding the law, as well as the role of authorities in enforcing justice and holding wrongdoers accountable.

(Matthew 6:14-15) – “For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins.”

Jesus’ teaching emphasizes the importance of forgiving as God has forgiven us (Ephesians 4:32). It is a call to emulate God’s grace and mercy. Acts 3:19 states: “Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come from the Lord.” God does not forgive the unrepentant sinner! Balancing forgiveness with the desire for justice is complex. Forgiving someone doesn’t mean excusing their wrongdoing. Romans 12:19 reminds us that vengeance belongs to God: “Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: ‘It is mine to avenge; I will repay,’ says the Lord.” We are called to trust God’s justice.

Praying for enemies is meant to change our perspective and restore broken relationships. It requires humility and grace. Proverbs 25:21-22 speaks of the power of kindness towards enemies: “If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat; if he is thirsty, give him water to drink. In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the Lord will reward you.” Jesus is about a transformation of heart, reliance on God’s strength, and a deep commitment to living out the principles of the Kingdom of God. While these commands are complex and demanding, they promise profound spiritual growth and reconciliation.

In conclusion, the Bible provides a balanced perspective on self-defense and justice. It acknowledges the right to defend oneself, one’s family, and nation, as seen in passages like Exodus 22:2-3 and Nehemiah 4:17-18. However, it also emphasizes that revenge and judgment belong to God alone, as highlighted in Romans 12:19. This duality encourages believers to protect themselves and their loved ones while trusting in God’s ultimate justice and refraining from personal vengeance. We can uphold God’s desires for justice and compassion by adhering to these principles.

Contemplations

• How does the concept of “turning the other cheek” align with the right to self-defense as presented in the Bible?
  • Ideas to Explore: Consider the balance between Jesus’ teachings on non-retaliation and the Old Testament’s allowance for self-defense in life-threatening situations. Reflect on how these principles can be applied in modern-day scenarios where personal safety and moral integrity are at stake.
• In what ways does the Bible differentiate between self-defense and revenge?
  • Ideas to Explore: Compare Exodus 22:2-3 and Nehemiah 4:17-18 with those that have you leave vengeance to God, like Romans 12:19. Think about the implications of these teachings for personal conduct and societal justice systems.
• How can believers reconcile the call to love and forgive their enemies with the need to hold wrongdoers accountable?
  • Ideas to Explore: Compare Jesus’ teachings on forgiveness and love, such as Matthew 5:44 and Luke 6:27-28, in the context of maintaining justice and protecting the vulnerable. Consider the role of repentance and accountability in forgiveness, as highlighted in passages like Acts 3:19 and 1 John 1:9.

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  NIV New International Version Translations

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic chemical containing genetic information and protein synthesis instructions. It is crucial for most organisms’ development, functioning, growth, and reproduction. Think of DNA as a design unique to every type of living organism. It is never the same for two humans. Even identical twins, who share nearly all their DNA, can have slight differences due to mutations and environmental factors.

(Romans 1:20)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.”

The world claims that humanity results from billions upon billions of random occurrences. However, we need to ask ourselves whether the complexity and specificity of DNA, which contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms, points to a purposeful creation rather than random chance. Is the intricate structure of DNA an example of irreducible complexity (something without explanation)?

We need DNA to develop, survive, and reproduce. A human’s complete DNA design book, or genome, contains about 3 billion bases and approximately 20,000 genes. Each gene contains instructions to make a protein. The size of a gene can vary greatly, ranging from about 1,000 bases to 1 million bases²https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Deoxyribonucleic-Acid-Fact-Sheet ³The structure of DNA was identified by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. It plays a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information. https://www.britannica.com/science/DNA  Science has learned to read DNA and make minor alterations to DNA but falls short of creating new living things. Therefore, God leaves us to decide whether a Creator, an Intelligent Designer, was at work at the birth of our universe. As Apostle Paul points out, do we exist for a purpose, as part of a masterful design?

“Random” refers to events or outcomes without a specific pattern, purpose, or predictability. Some believe the universe’s design happens by chance rather than by a deliberate plan or order. For example, the idea that humanity results from billions upon billions of random occurrences implies that the complexity and specificity we observe, such as the intricate structure of DNA, are products of chance events over an immense period. One question that must be answered when considering random occurrences is why the design of our universe, including humanity, has left no evidence of all of those “not-so-perfect” occurrences.

If you have one die and roll it, the probability of landing on the number one is one-in-six since a standard die has six faces. On average, you would expect to roll the die about 6 times to land the number one. However, this is just an average, and in practice, it could take fewer or more rolls due to the randomness of each roll. What about a die with 3 billion sides? The point of this exercise quickly becomes one of common sense. To create an intelligent design randomly, one would expect to find a world filled with the fossils of “not-so-intelligent designs.” According to Romans 1:20, the best evidence of God’s existence is the natural world itself. The verse states that the complexity, beauty, and order of the universe, including the intricate structure of DNA, point to a purposeful creation rather than random chance. With all its wonders, the natural world is a testament to God’s eternal power and divine nature.

Humanity’s response to a “real God” then becomes a decision with an eternal perspective. Were we created with a purpose?

Humanity was created to reflect God’s image

Genesis 1:27-28: “So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them. God blessed them and said to them, ‘Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.'”

Humanity is called to glorify God

Isaiah 43:7: “Everyone who is called by my name, whom I created for my glory, whom I formed and made.”

Humanity is required to follow God’s commandments

Ecclesiastes 12:13: “Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the duty of all mankind.”

Humanity’s purpose is to do good works

Ephesians 2:10: “For we are God’s handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.”

Contemplations

• How does the complexity of DNA challenge the idea of random occurrences in the universe?
  • Ideas to Explore: Think about the concept of “irreducible complexity” and whether the intricate structure of DNA can be explained by chance alone.
• What does the natural world reveal about the existence of a Creator?
  • Ideas to Explore: Consider Romans 1:20 and how the universe’s beauty, order, and complexity might indicate a purposeful creation.
• Why do we not see evidence of “not-so-perfect” occurrences if the universe is a product of random events?
  • Ideas to Explore: Reflect on the idea that a world filled with fossils of “not-so-intelligent designs” would be expected if everything were created randomly.
• How does purposeful creation shape our view of humanity’s role in the universe?
  • Ideas to Explore: How does being created in God’s image, as stated in Genesis 1:27-28, impact your responsibilities and purpose?
• What are the implications of believing in a purposeful creation versus random chance for our daily lives?
  • Ideas to Explore: How would your belief in creationism affect your values, decisions, and sense of meaning and purpose?

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  NIV New International Version Translations
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  https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Deoxyribonucleic-Acid-Fact-Sheet
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  The structure of DNA was identified by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. It plays a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information. https://www.britannica.com/science/DNA