Category: Shadows (Page 1 of 26)

It is the day after Christmas. The house is a mess, you overate, and opened your presents. But did you open them all? Let’s look at Christmas through a different lens. Imagine stepping into the bustling city of Ephesus, where cultures and beliefs collided, and where Paul wrote his heartfelt letter to the early Christians. Ephesus was a place of grand architecture, thriving commerce, and deep spiritual searching—a lot like our own busy lives today.

Paul’s words to the Ephesians weren’t just for them; they’re for us, too. He challenged his readers to move beyond the distractions and empty pursuits of their world and to embrace a life shaped by faith, kindness, and generosity. Even though Christmas is over, we can use Paul’s message as a guide—reminding ourselves that this season is about more than gifts and gatherings. It’s about embracing the true meaning of Christ’s coming and allowing it to transform how we live, love, and serve others. It is about opening that very special gift given to us by God Himself.

(Ephesians 4:17-18)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “So I tell you this, and insist on it in the Lord, that you must no longer live as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their thinking. They are darkened in their understanding and separated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardening of their hearts.”

The impressive buildings in Ephesus (in modern-day Turkey), especially the Temple of Artemis, were not just religious centers but also places of business and social gathering, drawing people’s attention away from deeper reflection. With shrines and temples dedicated to many different gods, the city’s culture was characterized by competing beliefs and rituals, making it easy for people to become entangled in religious traditions rather than seeking genuine meaning. Paul urges believers to “no longer live as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their thinking.” He challenges them to move beyond the empty pursuits and distractions of their culture—whether wealth, social status, or religious rituals—and focus on a life shaped by faith.

Instead of being swept up in the city’s competing beliefs and traditions, Paul tells the Ephesians to “be made new in the attitude of your minds” and to “put on the new self.” This means letting go of distractions and embracing a new identity rooted in Christ.

(Ephesians 4:20-22) – “That, however, is not the way of life you learned when you heard about Christ and were taught in him in accordance with the truth that is in Jesus. You were taught, concerning your former way of life, to put off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;”

Paul is reminding us that the “new self” we seek comes as a gift from God, created to be like Him. By focusing on this gift, we can resist the distractions of our world and live out our faith authentically. His message offers a clear alternative to the distractions of our world: a life of purpose, renewal, and practical love, centered on Christ rather than the fleeting attractions around us. Paul’s letter is also the message of the coming of our Savior as a child on Christmas. We are called to take up those very same gifts today. But if we do not open them, we miss the greatest gift of all!

• Transformation and New Life
  • Ephesians 4:17-28: Paul calls believers to leave behind their old, self-centered ways and embrace a new life shaped by Christ—marked by truth, kindness, and generosity.
  • Christmas Story: The birth of Jesus marks the arrival of hope and the possibility of transformation. Jesus came to bring light into a world darkened by sin, offering a new way of living rooted in love and righteousness.
• Light in Darkness
  • Ephesians: Paul describes the Gentiles as living in “darkened understanding” and “separated from the life of God.” He urges believers to be renewed and live as children of light.
  •  Christmas: Jesus is often referred to as the “Light of the World.” His coming is celebrated as God’s intervention to dispel spiritual darkness and guide people into truth.
• Practical Change
  • Ephesians: Paul provided us with practical instructions: speak truthfully, manage anger, work ethically, and assist others. These actions signify a transformed life.
  • Christmas: The story of Jesus’ birth inspires acts of kindness, generosity, and reconciliation. The message of Christmas is not just about celebration, but about living out the love and peace Jesus brought.
• God’s Gift to Us
  • Ephesians: The “new self” is a gift from God, created to be like Him.
  • Christmas: Jesus himself is God’s greatest gift to humanity, sent to restore and renew.

In summary

Both Ephesians 4:17-28 and the Christmas story emphasize leaving behind old ways and embracing a new life made possible through Jesus. Christmas marks the beginning of this transformation, while Ephesians illustrates how to live it out daily once we let the light of Christ shine. The passages emphasize the importance of truthfulness, managing anger, and helping others as evidence of genuine faith. It’s the day after Christmas. The most important question is whether you are any different today than you were the day before Christmas?

Contemplations

• How might embracing the “new self” described by Paul in Ephesians transform the way you experience and celebrate Christmas this year?
  • Ideas to explore: Consider what traditions, habits, or cultural pressures might distract you from the deeper meaning of Christmas. How could you intentionally shift your focus toward faith, kindness, and generosity instead?

Reflect on how Jesus’ birth brings light into spiritual darkness. In what ways can you bring light—hope, truth, and love—into your relationships and community during the holiday season?

Think about the “new self” as a gift from God, and Jesus as God’s greatest gift. How can you receive this gift more fully, and how might you share it with others through practical acts of kindness and service?

• 1
  NIV New International Version Translations

Christmas is more than a date on the calendar; it is a sacred invitation to gather, remember, and celebrate the traditions that shape our faith and family. As we decorate trees, bake cookies, and gather in worship, we’re not just following customs; we’re building bridges across generations, strengthening bonds, and creating memories that echo God’s love. Each tradition, whether simple or grand, is a chance to reflect on the miracle of Christ’s birth and the hope it brings. Let’s explore how these shared rituals draw us closer to one another and to the heart of God, reminding us that every act of celebration is a living testimony to His grace.

(Isaiah 9:6)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.”

Shared rituals, such as decorating the tree, baking cookies, or attending holiday events as a family, can help build stronger relationships and foster a more profound understanding of our God. Christmas at my church always included setting up a life-size nativity scene. This structure would be prominently displayed along the road in front of the church. The youth group would volunteer for three nights before Christmas to create a living Bethlehem experience for everyone who drove by. As an adult leader, I was present one evening when a mother and her three young children were driving by and stopped to watch. She had been struggling to explain the Christmas story to her children. Upon seeing our live nativity scene, she realized the impact this experience would have on her children. After watching our youth perform that first night of Christmas, she remarked that this moment would change her children’s perspective on the holiday for the rest of their lives.

The youth at our church also participated in the early Christmas Eve service itself. During the worship service, the youngest children were invited to come to the front, where a manger scene was displayed with our youth in costumes as angels and shepherds. The newest baby in the congregation was honored to be “Baby Jesus,” while the child’s parents portrayed Mary and Joseph. Such traditions evoke vivid memories, especially for our entire congregation. Studies indicate that children can remember up to 85% of holiday traditions experienced before age 10, making these Christmas programs a powerful way to create positive memories.²https://tritotriumph.com/christmas-family-traditions/

Family celebrations and traditions can provide emotional stability, particularly during times of change or stress. They give both children and adults something to look forward to and depend on. All holiday traditions serve to share family history, cultural heritage, and values. Whether through religious observances, acts of kindness, or simply gathering for a special meal, these customs help teach children the significance of family relationships.

The role of parenting includes maintaining family traditions that help establish a sense of identity, fostering a sense of “this is who we are.” These traditions reinforce family bonds and a sense of belonging, making each member feel part of something special and unique. The Christmas season is a time associated with giving. Family traditions often involve exchanging gifts, performing acts of kindness, or volunteering, all of which teach the joy of giving and the importance of prioritizing loved ones over material possessions. Additionally, this season is an opportunity to offer comfort and emotional support, ensuring that everyone feels included and cared for.

How many of you remember the candlelight service and sharing your “light” with the person next to you? It is memories like these that form the foundation of faith—the memories that give meaning to the coming of Jesus, the light of the world. Every year, Christmas presents opportunities to add fresh chapters to your family’s story and keep the holiday season meaningful. Whether it’s as simple as baking a birthday cake decorated with “Happy Birthday Jesus,” adorning your home with your own nativity scene, or delivering cookies to the widow next door, Christmas can guide us toward the greatest gift ever given to humanity: Jesus Christ.

“In Jesus, the believer has been set free both from the guilt of sin and from the power of sin.” ~ Alistar Begg

Contemplations

• What Christmas traditions have been most meaningful to you and your family, and why?
  • Ideas to Explore: Think about which rituals or customs bring you the most joy or comfort. Consider how these traditions started—were they passed down, or did you create them yourself? Reflect on how these traditions help you connect with your faith, family history, or cultural heritage.
• How can you make your Christmas traditions more inclusive or impactful for others?
  • Ideas to Explore: Are there ways to involve neighbors, friends, or those who may feel left out during the holidays? Could you add acts of kindness, such as volunteering or giving to those in need, to your family’s celebrations? Consider how your traditions can reflect the message of hope and love at the heart of the Christmas season.
• What new tradition could you start this year to deepen your family’s experience of Christmas?
  • Ideas to Explore: Is there a creative way to celebrate the birth of Jesus, such as a special prayer, song, or craft? Could you introduce a tradition that helps everyone focus on gratitude or giving? Consider how a new tradition might help different generations connect and share their perspectives.

• 1
  NIV New International Version Translations
• 2
  https://tritotriumph.com/christmas-family-traditions/

It is worth pausing for a moment and asking, what is truth, and whether your sources have a record of reliability?  Before we answer, there are a few things that we must agree on to understand how humanity responds to the revelation of something truthful.  First, it may be worth considering whether God exists. His evidence is observable, His presence is detectable, and His grace is necessary to find truth in this world. If you agree that God is real, then you should decide whether God, sustaining sufficient wisdom to create our world, established all its natural laws. Natural laws are necessary not only for our world to exist, but also for it to function. Chaos has no rules. Chaos is what existed before we had a world. God’s natural laws are truths He created from chaos.

What are natural laws? Natural laws come in differing types. We have Natural Laws in Science. In science, natural laws are universal principles that describe how the physical world operates. They are discovered through observation, experimentation, and reasoning, and are considered objective, predictive, and verifiable. You can find examples of natural laws on the website, exampleslab.com. There are also Natural Laws in Philosophy and Theology. These are the ones we will consider in this study. They refer to a system of moral principles believed to be inherent in human nature and discoverable by reason. This tradition dates to ancient Greek philosophers, such as Aristotle, and was further developed by thinkers like Cicero, St. Augustine, and especially St. Thomas Aquinas.

This second group of Natural Laws is universal and objective. They apply to all humans, regardless of their culture or time period, here on earth. Because they are rooted in human reason, we can discern right from wrong by examining human nature and the world. These are part of God’s eternal law, accessible to all through reason, while divine law is revealed through Scripture. The Ten Commandments, the Golden Rule (“Do unto others as you would have them do unto you”), and the innate sense of justice and conscience are often cited as expressions of this second group of natural laws.

Thomas Aquinas (c. 1225–1274) was an Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and theologian, widely considered one of the most influential thinkers in Western philosophy and Christian theology. Aquinas defined Four Types of Law:

• Eternal Law: God’s wisdom governing the universe.
• Natural Law: The part of eternal law accessible to human reason.
• Divine Law: Revealed through scripture.
• Human Law: Laws created by societies and governments.

To discover God’s natural laws, of which there are many, requires several disciplines:

• Common Sense — You must use discipline, knowledge, and self-correction to discover the mysteries within our created world.
• Discernment — A capacity to recognize the truth and use one’s intellect to gain understanding, recognizing what is true from what is false. It sounds simple, but the prince of chaos and confusion appears to be running our world.
• Revelation — Unless you have a belief in a power greater than yourself, and unless you have accepted our Creator’s plan for salvation (Jesus Christ), you would be missing the power of God Himself, the Holy Spirit. It is through revelation that humanity comes to recognize its separation from its Creator and its inherent sinfulness. It is through the power of the Holy Spirit that we confess our inadequacy and become repentant, opening our minds to receive God’s saving grace. It is through revelation that we then discover God’s Truth!

(John 1:14) – “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.”

What then would be the natural law of “Christmas?” Christmas is the Christian belief that God became human in the person of Jesus Christ. This means that Jesus is both fully God and fully human. Christians believe that through the Incarnation, God entered the world to reveal Himself, teach humanity, and ultimately save it. The Incarnation, in which God becomes human in Jesus, is the essence of Christmas. Our belief in Christmas is important because it explains to us God’s plan. His word, the Scriptures, describes the workings of the physical universe. Universal moral principles inherent in human nature are discoverable by reason. God’s natural emphasis is on universality, objectivity, and discoverability—not invention—by humans.

As we approach the joyous season of Christmas, our hearts are filled with anticipation and hope! Christmas is not just a holiday—it is the celebration of the most incredible truth ever revealed: God became human in the person of Jesus Christ. Through the Incarnation, God entered our world to teach, guide, and save us, showing us the depth of His love and the power of His grace. The natural laws we discover—both in the world around us and within our hearts—point us to the Creator’s wisdom and His eternal plan. This Christmas, let us rejoice in the promise that Jesus is coming! His arrival brings light to our darkness, order to our chaos, and hope to our souls. Let us prepare our hearts to receive Him, embrace His truth, and share the good news with the world. Jesus is coming—let us celebrate with joy and gratitude!

Contemplations

• What does it mean to you that God became human in Jesus Christ?
  • Ideas to explore: Consider how the Incarnation changes your understanding of God’s love and presence in your life. Reflect on how Jesus’ humanity helps you relate to Him personally and how His divinity offers hope and salvation.
• How do the natural laws—both in the world and in our hearts—point us toward God’s wisdom and eternal plan?
  • Ideas to explore: Think about examples of natural laws in science (like gravity or the laws of motion) and in morality (like conscience or the Golden Rule). How do these universal truths help you recognize order, purpose, and goodness in creation?
• As Christmas approaches, how can you prepare your heart to receive Jesus and share His truth with others?
  • Ideas to explore: Reflect on practical ways to embrace the spirit of Christmas—such as acts of kindness, prayer, and gratitude. Consider how you can share the message of hope and joy with your family, friends, or community.

As December arrives and the world sparkles with decorations, gift lists, and festive gatherings, we’re invited to pause and look deeper. Beyond the bustle and bright lights, Christmas offers us a profound opportunity to reflect: Why would the Creator of the universe choose to enter our world as a humble child, born in a stable? Is Christmas merely a commercial holiday, or is it a faith-filled experience that renews our hope and anchors us in something greater?

This Bible study welcomes you to explore the true meaning of Christmas—not just as a season of celebration, but as a time to rediscover the hope, love, and purpose that God offers to each of us. Let’s journey together, asking honest questions, sharing our beliefs, and seeking the heart of Christmas in Scripture and in our lives.

Let’s take a moment to consider not just what we believe about Christmas, but why we believe it. Our understanding of this season is shaped by numerous influences—family traditions, childhood memories, and the environments in which we grew up. As children, we absorb messages, values, and norms from our parents and caregivers. As we grow, teachers, schools, and our communities continue to shape our beliefs about what is true, what is important, and what is right or wrong.

Think about your own experiences: Did you grow up in a neighborhood filled with Christmas lights and joyful celebrations? Or was your view of Christmas shaped by different circumstances, perhaps marked by hardship or simplicity? These early impressions can profoundly affect how we see the holiday today.

As we move forward in this study, let’s reflect honestly on the sources of our beliefs. Are they reliable? Have they changed over time? What experiences or influences have shaped your view of Christmas? By opening our minds and hearts to these questions, we prepare ourselves to discover the deeper meaning of the season—and to see how God might be inviting us to grow in faith, hope, and love.

According to our Christian beliefs and the teachings of Scripture, Jesus came to earth for several profound reasons:

1. To Reveal God’s Love and Character:
   Jesus is described as the visible image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15)¹NIV New International Version Translations. Through His life, teachings, and actions, He showed humanity what God is truly like—full of love, mercy, and compassion.

(Colossians 1:15) – “The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.”

(John 14:9) – “Jesus answered: ‘Don’t you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’?’”

2. To Bring Salvation:
   The central message of Christmas is that Jesus came to save us from our sins. John 3:16 says, “For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.” Jesus’ birth, life, death, and resurrection opened the way for reconciliation between God and humanity.

(Matthew 1:21) – “She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.”

3. To Fulfill God’s Promises:
   Throughout the Old Testament, God promised a Savior who would redeem His people. Jesus’ coming fulfilled these prophecies, showing that God is faithful to His word.

(Luke 2:10-11) – “But the angel said to them, ‘Do not be afraid. I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people. Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord.’”

(Matthew 5:17) – “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.”

4. To Bring Hope and Light:
   In a world often marked by darkness and despair, Jesus came as the “Light of the World” (John 8:12), offering hope, purpose, and a new beginning to all who receive Him.

(John 8:12) – “When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, ‘I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.’”

(Isaiah 9:2) – “The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of deep darkness a light has dawned.”

5. To Invite Us into a Relationship:
   Jesus didn’t just come to start a religion—He came to invite us into a personal relationship with Him, to call us His friends, and to show us how to live in love and truth.

(John 15:15) – “I no longer call you servants, because a servant does not know his master’s business. Instead, I have called you friends, for everything that I learned from my Father I have made known to you.”

(Revelation 3:20) – “Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with that person, and they with me.”

What are Your Expectations for this Holiday?

What would Jesus expect us to do if we really understood the true meaning of Christmas? Jesus would expect us to respond in ways that reflect the heart of His mission and message. Here are some key expectations Jesus might have for us:

1. Receive and Share God’s Love

Jesus came to reveal God’s love. He would expect us to receive that love personally and then extend it to others—especially those who are hurting, lonely, or overlooked.

(John 13:34-35) – “A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.”

2. Live with Hope and Purpose

Christmas is about hope entering a dark world. Jesus would want us to live as people of hope, trusting God’s promises and sharing encouragement with those around us.

(Matthew 5:14-16) – “You are the light of the world… let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.”

3. Seek Reconciliation and Forgiveness

Jesus came to bring salvation and reconciliation between God and humanity. He calls us to forgive others, seek peace, and be agents of reconciliation in our relationships.

(Matthew 6:14) – “For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.”

4. Embrace Humility and Service

Jesus’ birth in a humble stable reminds us to serve others selflessly, just as He did.

(Mark 10:45) – “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

5. Pursue a Personal Relationship with Him

Jesus invites us into a close, personal relationship—not just religious activity. He wants us to know Him, trust Him, and walk with Him daily.

(Revelation 3:20) – “Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with that person, and they with me.”

As we finish this study, I invite you to pause and consider what Christmas truly means for you—not just as a holiday, but as a turning point in your own story. The message of Christmas is deeply personal: it’s about letting the love of Jesus reach into the places of our hearts that need hope, healing, and renewal. When we allow His love to shape us, it changes how we perceive ourselves, how we treat others, and how we navigate the world.

Imagine what it would look like if the spirit of Christmas—hope, humility, grace—became the foundation of your daily life. How might your relationships deepen? How might your actions reflect a new sense of purpose and compassion? This season, let’s open ourselves to being transformed from the inside out, so that the light and love of Christ shine through us in every interaction, every challenge, and every joy.

May this Christmas not just be a memory, but a beginning fresh invitation to live out the hope and love we’ve discovered together.

Contemplations

• How has your understanding of Christmas changed as you’ve grown and experienced different seasons of life?
  • Items to Explore: Reflect on a specific memory or tradition from your childhood and consider how it shaped your beliefs about Christmas. How do those early impressions compare to what Christmas means to you now?
• In what ways might you let the hope and love of Christ transform your daily interactions and relationships this season?
  • Items to Explore: Think about one relationship or situation in your life where you could bring more compassion, forgiveness, or encouragement. What practical steps could you take to let the spirit of Christmas shine through you?

• 1
  NIV New International Version Translations

Have you ever noticed how the final words of a sermon or presentation can linger in your mind long after everything else fades? A powerful ending doesn’t just wrap things up; it leaves a mark. When Jesus finished His Sermon on the Mount, He didn’t just summarize His teachings; He delivered a message that still challenges us today.

(Matthew 7:23)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!'”

This verse in Matthew is a powerful and sobering conclusion to the Sermon on the Mount. Wow! Jesus concludes His summation with a warning against self-deception and false discipleship! His message follows a passage where people claim to have done great work (prophesying, casting out demons, performing miracles) in his name (Matthew 7:22).

Jesus is describing the nature of true discipleship. He is defining true faith not by spectacular public works or even a public verbal profession (Lord, Lord), but instead, by a genuine, personal relationship with Him! Jesus adds obedience to God’s will (Matthew 7:21) to the definition of true faith. The phrase “I never knew you” does not imply that Jesus was unaware of our existence. In a biblical context, “to know” implies an intimate, covenantal.²A covenant is a formal, binding agreement or contract between two or more parties. In religious contexts, particularly in the Bible, a covenant often refers to a special, committed relationship between God and humanity, involving mutual promises and responsibilities on both sides. When something is described as “covenantal,” it refers to a solemn agreement or relationship, particularly one that is deeply meaningful, binding, and often spiritual or relational., and relational connection, like a shepherd knows his sheep or a husband knows his wife. Jesus is saying that, despite their religious activity, they never had a genuine, “saving” relationship with Him.

Jesus is sharing a risk for every believer to consider. If you believe you are a Christian but have no relationship with Jesus, you are in severe danger. It is easy to substitute public religious practices, even impressive acts of service, for an inward, transformed heart and a life of genuine submission to Jesus’ authority. Plain and simple, Jesus is issuing an ultimatum —an unambiguous warning about the final judgment. Jesus, as the One and only Judge, will make the final determination, and the criterion is not performance, but a genuine relationship and a life characterized by obedience to God’s law (which those who violate are called “evildoers” or “workers of lawlessness”).

True faith is about a sincere, heart-to-heart relationship with Jesus, not a list of good deeds or religious accomplishments. You must seek to be known by Him as His own. A saving relationship with Christ naturally results in a life that aims to “do the will of my Father who is in heaven” (Matthew 7:21). The actions of believers, their “fruit,” must align with Jesus’s teachings. This contrasts with the world’s teaching, which is “lawlessness.” We demonstrate a life of obedience by loving God and loving our fellow human beings. We obey ALL God’s commands and, as hard as it may seem, to love ALL people. This is what Jesus taught, and this is how we will be measured. The good news is that Christ reconciled our propensity for sin and lack of perfection when He died on the Cross. We don’t have to be perfect. However, we must trend away from sin and toward God’s righteousness. The danger we are all in is that the world is busy telling us what is right. None of what the world tells us counts. God is the only one the universe has authorized to establish what is lawlessness.

We can be deeply involved in our faith, feel sincere, and even appear to be effective Christians to others, yet still somehow not know God or understand His will for us. The people listening to Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount were shocked when Jesus rejected them, indicating that they were entirely self-deceived. They had been relying on the opinions of others and their own feelings about their faith. What they needed to do was rely on the Word of God and follow the Scriptures that directed them on the right way to live.

As we reflect on Jesus’ words, we are reminded that calling Him “Lord” is far more than a statement—it’s a call to wholehearted surrender. True discipleship is not measured by what we say, but by how we live. Jesus invites us to let Him lead every part of our lives—our choices, our relationships, how we use our resources and time, and especially our desires. A genuine confession of “Lord, Lord” is proven not by empty words, but by a life that mirrors His own. It is a life marked by obedience, love, and trust. May we each leave this study with a renewed commitment to let Christ’s authority shape every area of our lives, so that our faith is not just spoken, but truly lived.

Contemplations

• How does one’s daily life reflect a genuine relationship with Jesus, rather than just outward religious actions?
  • Ideas to explore: Consider moments when your faith has influenced your choices, even when no one else was watching. Are there areas where you rely more on appearances than on an authentic connection with Christ?
• In what ways are you surrendering your will to God’s authority, especially when it challenges your personal desires or comfort?
  • Ideas to explore: Reflect on a recent decision where you felt torn between what you wanted and what you sensed God was asking of you. What did you choose, and what does that reveal about your willingness to let Jesus lead?
• Do your relationships and interactions with others demonstrate the kind of love and obedience Jesus taught?
  • Ideas to explore: Think about how you treat people who are difficult to love or who disagree with you. Can you still demonstrate kindness, patience, and forgiveness, reflecting Jesus’ example?
• Are you measuring your spiritual growth by God’s standards or by the world’s expectations?
  • Ideas to explore: What are the influences that shape your understanding of success and righteousness? Are you more concerned with how others perceive your faith, or with aligning your life to God’s will as revealed in Scripture?

• 1
  NIV New International Version Translations
• 2
  A covenant is a formal, binding agreement or contract between two or more parties. In religious contexts, particularly in the Bible, a covenant often refers to a special, committed relationship between God and humanity, involving mutual promises and responsibilities on both sides. When something is described as “covenantal,” it refers to a solemn agreement or relationship, particularly one that is deeply meaningful, binding, and often spiritual or relational.

One major issue driving today’s deep political divide in the United States is that trust in government and each other is at an all-time low. A recent study by the Pew Research Center highlights that 65% of Americans feel exhausted thinking about politics, and 55% feel angry. This lack of trust and negative sentiment towards politics has led to a sense of hopelessness and frustration. The current societal divisiveness and hatred across cultures are being fueled by political polarization, economic inequality, incivility, and a lack of trust in institutions. Addressing these issues requires a re-focus on shared values, increased connections, and efforts to bridge divides. To truly understand humanity, we must go back to the very act of creation, when God granted us free will.

The concept of free will is deeply intertwined with the human need for freedom from external control, as both ideas relate to the fundamental need for autonomy. Humanity has a traditional definition of free will as the ability to choose between different possible courses of action. For your will to be “free,” it must not only be free from God’s control but also unconstrained by worldly forces. You must exist in a world where you can be the author of your choices. For your choice to be truly free, no one should be able to control your actions. The need to be free of control is the social and political expression of that fundamental requirement for unconstrained choice. History would call this “Freedom.”

Freedom, by its nature, is unpredictable. When others are free to make choices that deviate from established norms, it can threaten the sense of safety and stability for those who prefer routine and fixed rules. This anxiety can lead people to choose security and authority over the uncertainty that comes with broad freedom, for themselves and others. The free expression and diverse lifestyles of society challenge these fixed structures, creating discomfort and a feeling of chaos. The freedoms gained by others can be perceived as a loss of status, power, or privilege by those who have not achieved them. One group’s freedoms can feel like a threat to others who have chosen differently. Those in power (governments, media, special interest groups) often exploit the public’s inherent anxieties about change and uncertainty.

How, then, does society emphasize justice, compassion, and challenge unjust social controls? How do they advocate for the oppressed and uphold the principles of fairness and righteousness? The answers will not come from the government, the media, or other worldly sources. The answers lie in the history supplied to us from our very Creator. We call this the “Word of God.” The Bible addresses societal risks and the importance of maintaining justice, compassion, and righteousness. Here are some notable examples:

1. The Prophets’ Warnings: Many Old Testament prophets, such as Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Amos, spoke out against social injustices and the corrupt practices of their times. They warned the people and their leaders about the consequences of exploiting the poor, perverting justice, and neglecting the vulnerable. (See Lostpine’s series on the Prophets)
2. Jesus and the Pharisees: In the New Testament, Jesus often criticized the Pharisees and other religious leaders for their hypocritical practices and for imposing burdensome rules on the people. He emphasized the importance of mercy, justice, and faithfulness over rigid adherence to man-made traditions. (Matthew 23:23)¹NIV New International Version Translations
3. The Parable of the Good Samaritan: This parable, found in the Gospel of Luke, teaches the importance of showing compassion and helping those in need, regardless of social boundaries or prejudices. It challenges the social norms of the time and calls for a broader understanding of neighborly love. (Luke 10:25-37)

God’s Word emphasizes justice, compassion, and the need to challenge unjust social controls. God encourages His believers to advocate for the oppressed and to uphold the principles of fairness and righteousness. To accomplish this, we must have a moral society that is grounded in God. Free will without a belief system is just another worldly form of chaos. John Adams, the second President of the United States, believed that religion and morality were essential pillars of our republic’s success.²https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/99-02-02-3102 He stated:

“Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious People. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other”. ~ John Adams

Adams and many of his contemporaries believed that a moral and virtuous citizenry was necessary for the republic to thrive and that religious principles played a crucial role in maintaining that morality. Today, an entrenched bureaucracy within our government, a biased media, broken educational systems, and special interest groups are exploiting the public’s inherent anxieties about change and uncertainty. By framing the freedoms of a minority or opposing group as a danger, they can gain political support and justify restrictions on civil liberties. They can even justify violence and even assassinations! When fear of others’ freedoms is amplified through propaganda, it reinforces an in-group/out-group dynamic, making it easier to dehumanize or mistrust anyone with a differing opinion. Fear, then, becomes less about freedom itself and more about the perceived consequences of that freedom. It becomes about the loss of personal or group status, which causes social chaos and eventually leads to moral decline.

In conclusion, our exploration of the Bible’s teachings on societal risks and the role of morality reveals the importance of justice, compassion, and righteousness. The Scriptures emphasize that authentic leadership and societal stability are rooted in adherence to God’s principles. From the warnings of the prophets to the teachings of Jesus, we see a consistent call to challenge unjust systems and advocate for the oppressed. As we also reflect on the wisdom of our founding fathers, notably John Adams, it becomes clear that a moral and religious foundation is essential for the prosperity of any nation. Let’s keep these values close—not just in theory, but in how we treat each other every day. When we choose dignity, compassion, and fairness, we help build a community where everyone matters. And as life throws its curveballs, leaning on our faith and staying committed to what’s right can really help us find our way to peaceful coexistence.

Contemplations

• Think about how the teachings of the prophets in the Old Testament relate to modern-day social justice movements.
  • Ideas to Explore: Consider the parallels between the prophets’ calls for justice and the goals of contemporary social justice movements. How can the principles of compassion, fairness, and advocacy for the oppressed be applied today?
• In what ways does the parable of the Good Samaritan challenge our understanding of who our ‘neighbor’ is?
  • Ideas to Explore: Think about the social and cultural boundaries that the parable breaks down. How does teaching encourage us to extend compassion and help to those outside our immediate community or comfort zone?
• How does John Adams’ belief in the necessity of a moral and religious foundation for a successful republic apply to current societal challenges?
  • Ideas to Explore: Reflect on the role of morality and religious principles in addressing issues such as corruption, inequality, and social unrest. Consider how these values can guide both personal conduct and public policy. What can you do to have a positive impact?

• 1
  NIV New International Version Translations
• 2
  https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/99-02-02-3102

The budget deadlock in the U.S. Senate created confusion and disruption nationwide, affecting vital services and causing stress for families, communities, and workplaces. This highlights how struggles for power and control can have far-reaching consequences, reminding us of the importance of wise, just, and servant-hearted leadership. Need a contemporary example? One retiring member of Congress has amassed a net worth of $280 million after 37 years in office. Their spouse made 133 million dollars in stock profits alone. Seems excessive! This is more of an example of using one’s wisdom for self-enrichment, hardly fair and just to the citizens of our nation, and the antithesis of servant-hearted leadership.

Let’s turn to Scripture, where we find timeless lessons about the dangers of abusing authority and the call to pursue justice, humility, and service—principles that should guide our elected officials through times of conflict and challenge.

Our Bible features various stories about leaders who exploited their political power to manipulate others. The use of leverage as a means of extortion is an age-old issue. Let’s explore the Scriptures to gain insights into the misuse of authority. We will examine five specific stories, and I encourage you to take the time to reflect on each one for a deeper understanding.

• Pharaoh of Egypt (Exodus 1–14): Pharaoh tried to manage the increasing number of Hebrew people by commanding the killing of their infant boys. Pharaoh faced ten plagues in the biblical account of Exodus. These were divine judgments sent by God through Moses to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery. His disregard for justice ultimately led to the destruction of his army. This narrative highlights the perils of systemic injustice and serves as a cautionary tale for leaders about the repercussions of exploiting vulnerable groups for power or gain.
• King Ahab and Queen Jezebel (1 Kings 21): King Ahab wanted Naboth’s vineyard and, with Queen Jezebel’s assistance, set up a sham trial that resulted in Naboth being killed. Their exploitation of royal power for their own benefit drew God’s wrath. This story illustrates how greed and the abuse of authority can have detrimental effects on the community, reminding us that God is aware of every wrong act committed by those in power.
• King David (2 Samuel 11): King David abused his authority when he had an affair with Bathsheba, who was married to Uriah. To keep his actions a secret, he orchestrated Uriah’s death. Though David eventually repented for his actions, the consequences were devastating for him, his family, and his reign. This narrative serves as a cautionary tale for those in leadership roles, highlighting that compromising one’s morals—whether through deceit or by jeopardizing the nation’s safety for personal gain—cannot be excused in God’s eyes. It also emphasizes the importance of genuine repentance.
• King Solomon (1 Kings 10–11): Despite being celebrated for his wisdom, King Solomon amassed his wealth and authority by imposing high taxes and relying on forced labor. In his later years, he turned to idol worship and forged political alliances that weakened the spiritual foundation of Israel. His relentless pursuit of material wealth ultimately contributed to discord within the nation. This story serves as a warning for leaders who place financial gain above spiritual principles.
• Herod the Great (Matthew 2): Fearing that he would lose his power to the newly born “King of the Jews,” Herod commanded the slaughter of all male infants in Bethlehem. This drastic action was rooted in his paranoia and a frantic desire to maintain his authority. Herod’s actions serve as a powerful example of how insecurity can push people to make harmful choices that result in violence and suffering.

Our society today finds itself watching political parties resorting to extortion to gain leverage. It is all about power! The Bible consistently warns us about the dangers of corrupt leadership.

(Isaiah 10:1)¹NIV New International Version Translations – Woe to those who make unjust laws, to those who issue oppressive decrees…”

The stories and verses share a central message: they reveal how the misuse of power results in divine consequences. The Bible encourages leaders to act with fairness, humility, and a spirit of service. Power can be a double-edged sword; leaders have the choice to use it for the benefit of others or to take advantage of those below them. Scripture reassures us that God stands up for us, even when those in authority misuse their power, underscoring a divine presence that ensures justice. It also stresses the need for accountability, cautioning that unchecked power often leads to corruption. In stark contrast to tyrannical leaders, God presents Jesus as the perfect model of servant leadership, championing humility and service, as illustrated in Luke 22:25-26.

(Luke 22:25-26) – ^“Jesus said to them, ‘The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority over them call themselves Benefactors. But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who rules like the one who serves.’”

These stories remind us that abusing power is a sin, while authentic leadership is defined by service, justice, and humility. God calls us to resist exploitation and to hold leaders accountable in both the church and society:

• We are to avoid exploitation: Pharaoh’s enslavement of Israel shows that using people as tools for gain leads to destruction.
• When choosing leaders, we are to reject greed: Ahab’s acquisition of Naboth’s vineyard serves as a warning against greed and unjust possession. This desire can originate with leaders or with us when we seek undeserved rewards.
• We must guard our integrity: David’s sin with Bathsheba illustrates how moral compromise erodes trust and damages communities.
• Never prioritize wealth over people: Solomon’s heavy taxation and forced labor remind leaders that prosperity without justice breeds division.
• Be resistant to fear-driven control: Herod’s massacre of infants demonstrates how insecurity can lead to cruelty.

To wrap things up, as we think about the important lessons taught by Jesus through servant leadership, the vigorous advocacy for justice from prophets like Isaiah, and the humility Moses exhibited, it’s clear that authentic leadership is defined by our sincere desire to serve and uplift those around us. Nathan’s bold challenge to David reminds us of the importance of accountability, encouraging us to accept correction and seek repentance in our own journeys. Additionally, the dedicated leadership of kings such as Josiah illustrates that effective leaders direct others towards righteousness and work to restore faithfulness to the covenant. Let’s aim to live out these values in our everyday lives, making sure our leadership—whether at home, in our communities, or in the workplace—reflects God’s heart. May we motivate those around us to pursue justice, practice humility, and create an atmosphere of growth and righteousness, ultimately bringing glory to Him in all that we do.

Contemplations

• In moments of conflict or uncertainty, do you seek to serve others or to assert control?
  • Ideas to Explore: How do your actions or decisions impact those around you, especially when you feel pressured or anxious?
• Are you willing to hold yourself and your leaders accountable to standards of justice, humility, and service?
  • Ideas to Explore: Consider ways you can encourage transparency and integrity in your community, workplace, or family.
• When faced with opportunities for personal gain, do you prioritize the well-being of others or your own interests?
  • Ideas to Explore: Reflect on recent choices where you had to balance self-interest with fairness or compassion toward others. How did your choices go? What happens when you are promised what you know is a benefit that comes at the expense of someone else?

• 1
  NIV New International Version Translations

The Bible supports the concept of a need for balance between order and chaos. God brings and maintains order, demonstrating His sovereignty over chaos. His relationship is not one of equality but of a sovereign Creator over His Creation. You find this in the very first verses. Genesis 1:1-2 states, “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.“

“Formless and empty” (Hebrew: tohu v’ bohu) describes a state of disorder, emptiness, and chaos. This is the raw material, the Universe before God acts. His divine act of creation is a systematic, week-long process of bringing order to this chaos. God separates light from darkness, the waters above from the waters below, and the seas from the dry land. He then fills these distinct domains with living creatures and plants, each “according to their kinds,” establishing a structured world as we know it.

The culmination is “very good” (Genesis 1:31), signifying that the result of God’s ordering has placed everything in a state of peace and harmony. It is here that we find our God to be the ultimate source of order, who is not intimidated by chaos but uses it as the material for His creative work. However, chaos, whether you call it evil, Satan, or even sin, remains a constant threat to God’s ordered world. Our world, without God’s continued oversight and presence, will regress into moral and spiritual chaos again and again. Where God is absent, chaos reigns supreme. Godlessness is described as a state of disorder, emptiness, and confusion.

Adam and Eve’s disobedience disrupted the perfect harmony of Eden (Genesis 3). Because of humanity’s free will, there is a chaotic relationship between humanity and God (hiding from God), between male and female (strife), and between humanity and the natural world (thorns and thistles). God’s creation requires ongoing work to maintain order and peace.

The Bible makes it clear that while humans are created in God’s image and given the task to “subdue” and “have dominion” over the earth (Genesis 1:28), they are not capable of creating perfect order on their own. Humanity is in constant rebellion against God. Humanity is the moral and spiritual chaos that corrupted God’s natural order of creation. This is why we observe phenomena such as pain, suffering, and conflict in the world. Our own efforts to bring order often bring more chaos due to our fallen nature (e.g., wars fought in the name of “peace,” or systems of justice that are corrupt). We need a mediator who is not subject to the chaos of sin.

God is not only the one who created order out of chaos, but also the one who actively sustains order. Colossians 1:17 says of Jesus, “He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.” Without God’s constant, active presence, the ordered cosmos would descend back into chaos. This is not just about the physical laws of the universe but also about moral and spiritual order. God’s redemptive work, through Christ, is the ultimate act of restoring order. God takes the chaos of human sin and offers forgiveness and new life, bringing people into a state of peace (shalom) with Him and with one another. The final vision in Revelation of a “new heaven and a new earth” is the ultimate expression of this restoration, where God’s perfect and eternal order triumphs over all remaining chaos. Look carefully at your world. Do you see anything that doesn’t make sense? You will not find Jesus or God in these places!

When our Savior is present, you will find a stable and predictable environment, which is essential for planning, growth, and human development. He allows societies to function smoothly, with established laws and norms guiding behavior. An orderly society is generally safer, as rules and regulations help prevent chaos and anarchy. This security fosters a sense of well-being. There will be higher productivity and better outcomes in life, including economics, education, and healthcare. An ordered society will align with moral and ethical frameworks that promote justice, fairness, and respect for others.

Some will claim that a little bit of chaos is a good thing, that it breeds creativity and innovation. Order, however, is an inherent attribute of God’s character. 1 Corinthians 14:33 states, “For God is not a God of disorder but of peace.” This implies that chaos is fundamentally antithetical to who God is. He is perfect, complete, and harmonious within Himself (as seen in the Trinity). Therefore, for order to exist, it must originate from Him. Chaos, in this worldview, is not an equal and opposing force, but a state of being that God’s very nature overcomes. Without a divine, uncreated source of order, the universe would be forever trapped in the “formless and void” state described in Genesis 1. Society without God degrades into an intolerant society filled with chaos and hatred.

In conclusion, the necessity of God’s mediation cannot be overstated. As the sole source of true order, God stands as the ultimate mediator in a world marred by chaos. Humanity, in its fallen state, is both a victim and a perpetrator of disorder, incapable of establishing a lasting and perfect order on its own. It is through God’s divine intervention that a structured world is not only created but also sustained. Ultimately, it is God’s redemptive power that will restore and redeem the world from the chaos introduced by humanity. This study underscores the profound need for God’s continuous mediation to bring about and maintain divine order in our lives.

Contemplations

• How does the concept of God’s sovereignty challenge our understanding of free will and human responsibility?
  • Ideas to Explore: What do you think about the balance between God’s control over the universe and human free will? How do we reconcile the idea that God is in control with the notion that humans have the freedom to make choices? Consider biblical examples where God’s sovereignty and human actions intersect, such as the story of Joseph and his brothers.
• In what ways can we see evidence of God’s order during the chaos in our world today?
  • Ideas to Explore : Think about current events or personal experiences where God’s hand can be seen bringing order out of chaos. How do these instances strengthen our faith and understanding of God’s role in the world? Reflect on how God’s order is manifested in nature, society, and individual lives.
• What specific actions can individuals take to align their lives with God’s order amidst chaos?
  • Ideas to Explore: Have you thought about God’s Will for you? Your purpose in life?

There are numerous ways God speaks or communicates with His creation. His methods range from direct and dramatic interventions to more subtle, internal promptings. Let’s look at how God does this.

The Bible (Written Word)

We consider our Bible to be the inspired word of God. It can be the primary and most authoritative way God communicates to us. We see it as God-breathed, providing guidance, instruction, correction, and revelation of His character and will for humanity.

(2 Timothy 3:16-17)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.”

Creation (Nature)

The natural world is a testament to God’s existence, power, and divine nature. The beauty, order, and complexity of the universe declare His glory, making His presence evident to all. Kind David eloquently stated, “The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands. Day after day, they pour forth speech; night after night, they reveal knowledge. They have no speech; they use no words; no sound is heard from them. Yet their voice goes out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world. In the heavens, God has pitched a tent for the sun (Psalm 19:1-4).”

(Romans 1:20) – ” For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.”

The Holy Spirit

To every Christian, there is an inner witness, a still, small voice. We refer to this as the Holy Spirit, a part of our Triune God. The Holy Spirit is central to experiencing God’s communication. This can manifest as a simple inner prompting, a firm conviction, a sense of peace, or that “still, small voice” in one’s thoughts and heart. The Holy Spirit can lead us into truth, remind us of God’s teachings, and provide discernment for our daily decisions.

How does the Holy Spirit lead us into truth? By reaffirming God’s teachings and reminding us of what God has already revealed or is about to reveal. The Holy Spirit provides insight and foresight, which we can use in our daily decisions and for discernment. Finally, the Holy Spirit convicts hearts and minds.

(John 16:13) – “But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come.”

Jesus Christ (The Word Incarnate)

Jesus is regarded as the ultimate manifestation of God’s communication. His life, teachings, death, and resurrection serve as the clearest revelation of God’s nature and His plan for saving humanity. God took on human form so that we could connect with His call and will for us. “In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom also he made the universe” (Hebrews 1:1-2).

(John 1:14) – “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.”

Dreams and Visions

Throughout history and in religious texts, God has communicated with individuals through dreams and visions, often conveying future events, warnings, or specific instructions. We call these Prophetic Insights.

• Dreams: There are at least 21 instances where God communicated through dreams explicitly mentioned in the Bible. Many of these figures are mentioned in Genesis (e.g., Jacob, Joseph, Pharaoh, and Abimelech), and six are referenced in Matthew (concerning Joseph, Mary, and the Wise Men regarding Jesus) and in Acts (concerning Peter). Other notable dreamers include Solomon and Nebuchadnezzar.
• Visions: The term “vision” is used frequently, with one reference source stating it appears 86 times in the Old Testament and 15 times in the New Testament. While not all of these are direct divine communications, many are. The book by Daniel alone uses the term “vision” 22 times. The book of Acts records at least 21 instances of visions and dreams. Key figures who received visions include Abraham, Moses, Samuel, Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Peter, Paul, and John (in Revelation).

(Numbers 12:6) – “He said, ‘Listen to my words: When there is a prophet among you, I, the LORD, reveal myself to them in visions; I speak to them in dreams.’”

Angels

Messengers (Angels) are often depicted as divine messengers, delivering specific messages or warnings from God to His people. To find examples, we can look to the Gospel of Luke, where Gabriel announces two significant births.

• The Annunciation of John the Baptist’s Birth to Zechariah

(Luke 1:11; 13; 19) – “Then an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar of incense. ²While not explicitly named “Gabriel” here initially, the angel identifies himself later. But the angel said to him: ‘Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John.’ The angel said, ‘I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news.”

• The Annunciation of Jesus’ Birth to Mary

(Luke 1:26; 31-33) – “In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee,”…..You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus..…He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom will never end.”

Direct Speech (Audible Voice)

While less common in modern times, biblical accounts include instances where God spoke directly and audibly to individuals.

• Old Testament
  • Moses and the Burning Bush (Exodus 3:1-22): God appears to Moses in a burning bush that is not consumed by the fire and speaks to him, commissioning him to lead the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt. This is a powerful visual and auditory manifestation.
  • Mount Sinai and the Ten Commandments (Exodus 19-20): God speaks to the entire nation of Israel from Mount Sinai, using thunder, lightning, and a loud trumpet blast, to give them the Ten Commandments. The people are terrified by the sound of God’s voice and ask Moses to intercede on their behalf.
  • God speaking “face to face” with Moses (Numbers 12:6-8): “With him I speak face to face, clearly and not in riddles; he sees the form of the LORD.” This highlights a unique and direct communication that Moses had with God.
  • Balaam and the Talking Donkey (Numbers 22:21-35): God uses a talking donkey to speak to Balaam, a prophet, when Balaam is going astray. This is a very unusual and undeniable example of God intervening through physical means.
  • Samuel’s Call (1 Samuel 3:1-11) As a young boy, Samuel repeatedly hears a voice calling his name. He initially thinks it’s Eli, the priest, but Eli eventually realizes it’s the Lord speaking to Samuel. This demonstrates God’s direct call to individuals.
• New Testament
  • Jesus’ Baptism (Matthew 3:16-17; Mark 1:9-11; Luke 3:21-22): As Jesus is baptized, the heavens open, the Spirit descends like a dove, and a voice from heaven declares, “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased.” This audible declaration is heard by those present.
  • The Transfiguration (Matthew 17:5; Mark 9:7; Luke 9:35): On the mountain of transfiguration, while Jesus is with Peter, James, and John, a bright cloud covers them, and a voice from the cloud says, “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased. Listen to him!“
  • Paul’s Conversion (Acts 9:3-7; Acts 22:6-9; Acts 26:12-18): On the road to Damascus, Saul (later Paul) encounters a blinding light and hears a voice saying, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?” While those with him see the light, only Paul clearly hears the voice.

Other People

• Prophets and Teachers: God can use other individuals, such as prophets, pastors, friends, or even strangers, to deliver messages, provide encouragement, or offer wise counsel.
• Community and Fellowship: Through the collective wisdom and discernment of a faith community, believers can often perceive God’s leading.

Circumstances and Events

Divine Providence: God can communicate His will or redirect paths through life circumstances, both favorable and challenging. Events can serve as lessons, confirmations, or indicators of God’s direction. As an example: “Joseph said to them, ‘Don’t be afraid. Am I in the place of God? You intended to harm me, but God intended it for good to accomplish what is now being done—the saving of many lives.‘” (Genesis 50:19-20) Joseph recognized that even though his brothers intended evil by selling him into slavery, God sovereignly worked through those difficult circumstances and events to bring about a greater good (saving many lives during the famine). This demonstrates how God can communicate His purpose and will through the unfolding of life’s events.

Conclusion

Here are a few more ways God is sometimes believed to communicate with humanity.  Beyond just the initial creation, some believe God communicates through the ongoing intricate design, beauty, and consistent laws of the natural world, revealing His character and wisdom. God speaks to individuals through their inner conscience, providing a moral compass or a strong sense of right and wrong, or through a personal, internal prompting. This is a source of wisdom that leads to Revelation, humanity’s response to natural laws that align with common sense. Within history, specific, undeniable miracles or supernatural occurrences are often seen as direct, unmistakable communications from God. And for some, God’s communication can be profoundly experienced through the inspiration found in music, visual art, literature, or other creative expressions that evoke a sense of the divine.

Contemplations

• Given the diverse and profound ways God communicates as described in this study – from the authoritative written Word to the subtle promptings of the Holy Spirit, and from grand historical interventions to the intricate beauty of creation – what might be the implications for our spiritual growth and daily lives if we prioritize one method of hearing God over all others, and conversely, what benefits might we experience by actively cultivating a posture of listening across all these channels?
  • Ideas to Explore: Consider how exclusively relying on only the written Word, while foundational, might lead to a rigid legalism or an inability to discern God’s specific, timely guidance in unique situations not explicitly detailed in scripture. What if a “still, small voice” is needed, or a providential circumstance is a sign, but we’ve trained ourselves to only look in one place?

• 1
  NIV New International Version Translations
• 2
  While not explicitly named “Gabriel” here initially, the angel identifies himself later.

(Hebrews 5:11-14)¹NIV New International Version Translations – “We have much to say about this, but it is hard to make it clear to you because you no longer try to understand. In fact, though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the elementary truths of God’s word all over again. You need milk, not solid food! Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant, is not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness. But solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.”

These passages in Hebrews make a thought-provoking statement, challenging Christians to reflect on their spiritual growth and maturity. The author of Hebrews uses the metaphor of infants needing milk versus mature believers requiring solid food to emphasize the importance of continually advancing in one’s faith. Solid food, in this context, refers to the expectation that the faithful should be teaching God’s Word rather than just being served God’s Word by others. A mature believer’s life should be built upon the fundamental truths of God and their commitment to share and live the Gospel’s message. This study will explore how mature believers, through constant practice, train themselves to discern good from evil, setting an example for others.

In the context of Hebrews 5:11-14, “solid food” refers to the more advanced teachings and understanding of the Christian faith that mature believers should be seeking. Here are a few examples of what could be considered “solid food“:

Understanding What it is to be Righteousness: Understanding what it means to be righteous is an essential aspect of spiritual maturity. In a biblical sense, righteousness is not simply about following a set of rules or conforming to external standards; it is about aligning one’s life, thoughts, and actions with God’s will. This involves learning to see right and wrong not through the shifting perspectives of society, but according to the unwavering principles outlined in God’s Word.

To live righteously is to continually seek God’s guidance, allowing His teachings to shape one’s character and choices. It means striving to do what is right even when it is difficult or unpopular, and letting one’s actions reflect one’s faith and trust in God. As we grow in understanding of righteousness, we become more equipped to make wise decisions, influence others positively, and remain steadfast in our faith regardless of life’s challenges.

Understanding righteousness is a journey that calls us to embrace “God’s definition of good and evil,” and then apply His truths in our daily lives, and to pursue a life that honors Him in all circumstances. The Apostle Paul, however, gives us a dose of humility. In Romans 3:23, he states, “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”

Discernment: To truly live a Christian life is to anchor every decision and action in the discernment that comes from God, not the world. The ability to distinguish good from evil and to make wise choices is not derived from personal opinion or changing cultural standards but from a deep and abiding understanding of God’s Word. For Christians, this discernment is essential. It is God alone who defines what is right and what is wrong, and it is through devoted study, prayer, and application of His truths that believers can grow in spiritual maturity.

Living according to Christian principles means striving daily to align one’s thoughts, words, and deeds with the teachings of Scripture. Rather than relying on fleeting feelings or popular trends, the Christian life is built upon the solid foundation of God’s unchanging standards. This way of life calls for humility, perseverance, and an eagerness to learn from God, knowing that true wisdom and righteousness flow only from Him.

Ultimately, the Christian life is not just about knowing what is right, but consistently doing what is right, regardless of difficulty or opposition. By continually seeking God’s guidance and allowing His Word to shape one’s hearts, we become equipped to live lives that honor Him, serve others selflessly, and bear witness to the transformative power of faith.

Understanding the Gospel and its Doctrines: In the context of being a mature Christian, “the Gospel” represents the profound, comprehensive truths of the Christian faith, along with the “Doctrines” that go beyond the basic foundational teachings. It means understanding core biblical concepts, such as the nature of God, the work of Christ, the ministry of the Holy Spirit, and the unfolding of God’s redemptive plan.

For the mature believer, engaging in understanding the Gospel is not merely an intellectual exercise. Instead, it is an active pursuit of wisdom and discernment that shapes one’s character and conduct. Mature Christians apply their knowledge to their daily lives, allowing such truths to inform their decisions, relationships, and responses to the world. This maturity is evidenced by the ability to teach others, to apply scriptural principles wisely, and to remain steadfast when facing challenges, always distinguishing good from evil through the lens of God’s eyes.

The Gospel and its Doctrines are the “solid food” described in Hebrews, nourishment for those who seek to deepen their relationship with God and live out their faith with conviction, responsibility, and discernment. It also comes with the joy of knowing that if you do these things, you will never stumble, and you will receive a rich welcome into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

Exemplifying Practical Application: For the mature Christian, this is not merely an admirable pursuit, but the deepest purpose and calling in life. Embracing and living out God’s word in tangible actions transforms character, shapes relationships, and provides a steadfast foundation through life’s challenges. By making biblical values the bedrock of decisions, interactions, and attitudes, believers reflect Christ’s love and wisdom to others, fulfilling their highest mission. This daily commitment is how faith becomes real and enduring, leading to a life marked by meaning, impact, and spiritual fulfillment. In doing so, mature Christians not only honor God but inspire those around them, embodying the very essence of what it means to walk faithfully and purposefully in His truth.

It is essential to clarify that salvation itself does not depend on consuming “solid food” or attaining advanced spiritual knowledge. Instead, the benefit is that growing in a more profound understanding and maturity equips believers to live out their faith more fully and stand firm against challenges. Those who remain on spiritual “milk” can still experience true salvation, but may find themselves less prepared to navigate complex issues or resist misleading teachings. Developing a firm grasp of the foundations of faith provides greater assurance, confidence, and stability in one’s relationship with Christ, helping believers to flourish and remain steadfast in the journey of faith.

A clear understanding of one’s faith also equips believers to share the gospel and defend their beliefs effectively. Without this understanding, believers may struggle to articulate their faith and answer questions from others, hindering their ability to witness and evangelize.

(2 Peter 1:3-11) – “His divine power has given us everything we need for a godly life through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness. Through these he has given us his very great and precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature, having escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires. For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith goodness; and to goodness, knowledge; and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; and to godliness, mutual affection; and to mutual affection, love. For if you possess these qualities in increasing measure, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. But whoever does not have them is nearsighted and blind, forgetting that they have been cleansed from their past sins. Therefore, my brothers and sisters, make every effort to confirm your calling and election. For if you do these things, you will never stumble, and you will receive a rich welcome into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.”

The Apostle Peter highlights the importance of adding to one’s faith qualities such as goodness, knowledge, self-control, perseverance, godliness, mutual affection, and love. Without these qualities, believers risk becoming ineffective and unproductive in their understanding of Jesus Christ. The passage also warns that those who lack these qualities are nearsighted and blind, forgetting that they have been cleansed from their past sins.

The Greek word (epignosis) is often translated as “knowledge” or “full knowledge.” It is derived from two root words: “epi,” meaning “upon” or “over,” and “gnosis,” which means “knowledge.” Therefore, “epignosis” can be understood as “full knowledge” or “precise knowledge“. This term implies not just a superficial understanding but a deep, thorough comprehension of a subject. It goes beyond mere intellectual knowledge to indicate a relational aspect, suggesting that one knows something fully and engages with it in a meaningful way.

In the New Testament, “epignosis” is used to denote an experiential, relational, and transforming knowledge. It is more than data acquisition; it embraces recognition, acknowledgment, and personal appropriation of truth revealed by God. This concept is further illustrated in several passages:

• Colossians 1:9: “For this reason, we also, since the day we heard it, do not cease to pray for you, and to ask that you may be filled with the knowledge (epignosis) of His will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding.” Here, knowledge of God’s will is seen as crucial for spiritual growth.
• Ephesians 1:17-18: Paul prays that “the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge (epignosis) of Him.” This highlights that spiritual insight and understanding are gifts.

“The function of wisdom is to discriminate between good and evil.” ~ Marcus Tullius Cicero

Marcus Tullius Cicero (106–43 BC) was a renowned Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, and orator. He was celebrated as one of Rome’s greatest writers. Cicero’s contributions have profoundly influenced Western philosophy and literature. He believed that wisdom was more than just accumulating knowledge; it was about possessing moral clarity. For Cicero, true wisdom lies in the ability to discern right from wrong and to act upon that understanding.

Contemplations

• How can you ensure you are continually advancing in your faith and not just relying on the “milk” of elementary teachings?
  • Idea to Explore: Reflect on the metaphor of infants needing milk versus mature believers requiring solid food. How significant is spiritual growth and maturity, and how can you actively seek more profound understanding and application of God’s Word in your daily life?
• What role does discernment play in living a righteous life according to Christian principles?
  • Idea to Explore: Consider the significance of discernment in distinguishing good from evil and making wise choices. How does a deep understanding of God’s Word guide believers in aligning their thoughts, words, and actions with His will, and what impact does this have on one’s spiritual maturity and ability to influence others positively?

• 1
  NIV New International Version Translations